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3.5.2. Water resources
3.5.2. Water resources

... measures to climate change and request appropriate assistance from developed countries by using appropriate mechanisms. These countries, of course, must be capable of establishing a comprehensive system for dealing with climate changes, for which, once again, they will need to obtain support from de ...
Text (Open Access) - Reading`s CentAUR
Text (Open Access) - Reading`s CentAUR

... the chemistry of non-methane volatile organic compounds (NMVOCs), model sensitivity studies [Shindell et al., 2009; Stevenson et al., 2013] attribute much of the increase in tropospheric ozone since 1850 to the increase in methane and NOx , with only a minor contribution from NMVOCs. This suggests t ...
U. S. Senate Minority Report:
U. S. Senate Minority Report:

... Atmospheric Research (NCAR); Massachusetts Institute of Technology; the UN IPCC; the Danish National Space Center; U.S. Department of Energy; Princeton University; the Environmental Protection Agency; University of Pennsylvania; Hebrew University of Jerusalem; the International Arctic Research Centr ...
En56-155-2000E - Publications du gouvernement du Canada
En56-155-2000E - Publications du gouvernement du Canada

Climate change and human health
Climate change and human health

... Stresses on the climate system are already causing impacts on Earth’s surface. These include not only rising surface temperatures, but also increasingly frequent floods and droughts, and changes in natural ecosystems, such as earlier flowering of plants, and poleward shifts in the distribution of se ...
India - unfccc
India - unfccc

... studies reported in India’s Initial National Communication, bringing out extant and projected high regional and sectoral variability and vulnerability. The Government visualizes the process of preparation of India’s Second National Communication as an opportunity to enrich and enhance India’s capabi ...
The resilience renaissance? Unpacking of resilience for tackling
The resilience renaissance? Unpacking of resilience for tackling

... circumstances ‘... that put people at risk, including social, economic, political, technological, biophysical and demographic aspects’ (Manyena 2006: 442). Gallopin argues that vulnerability does not appear to be the opposite of resilience, because the latter is defined in terms of state shifts betw ...
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... Stresses on the climate system are already causing impacts on Earth’s surface. These include not only rising surface temperatures, but also increasingly frequent floods and droughts, and changes in natural ecosystems, such as earlier flowering of plants, and poleward shifts in the distribution of se ...
Impacts of Climate Change on Biodiversity, Ecosystems
Impacts of Climate Change on Biodiversity, Ecosystems

... 4.3. How will climate change affect ecosystem services and human well being over the next 50 to 100 years? ...................................................................................... 4-13 4.3.1. Marine fishery yields ........................................................................ ...
Turn Down the Heat - Open Knowledge Repository
Turn Down the Heat - Open Knowledge Repository

... and wet season (JJA, bottom) precipitation for RCP2.6 (left) and RCP8.5 (right) for South East Asia by 2071–2099 relative to 1951–80 4.7 Regional sea-level rise projections for 2081–2100 (relative to 1986–2005) under RCP8.5 4.8 Local sea-level rise above 1986–2005 mean level as a result of globa ...
CONSIDERATIONS FOR CLIMATE CHANGE AND VARIABILITY ADAPTATION ON THE
CONSIDERATIONS FOR CLIMATE CHANGE AND VARIABILITY ADAPTATION ON THE

... hope will be useful for the Nation as it engages in adaptation planning in response to climate change and variability. In Chapter 1, we discuss actions being undertaken by Native peoples around the United States in response to climate change and also provide some context about federal Indian law and ...
full report - Royal Society of New Zealand
full report - Royal Society of New Zealand

... 3–4oC temperature rise. This will result in negative impacts on the global economy and significantly increase the risks from climate change through rising temperatures, accelerated sea level rise, changes in rainfall patterns, more frequent extreme weather events, and higher costs to adapt or protec ...
Assessing the Vulnerability of Key Habitats in New York
Assessing the Vulnerability of Key Habitats in New York

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Microsoft Word - geoadv070108_2.doc
Microsoft Word - geoadv070108_2.doc

... Ocean circulation and abrupt climate change As mentioned above, ideas about sudden changes in climate (mode-switching) in the ocean-atmosphere system were already being voiced in Broecker’s work from the 1960s. However, it seems to have been after the publication of the DYE3 ice core record from Gre ...
chile`s second biennial update report on climate change
chile`s second biennial update report on climate change

... The information contained in this report covers actions taken in the country in the period running between the second half of 2014 to the first half of 2016, providing continuity to the results displayed in our First Biennial Update Report, presented to United Nations at the COP20 in December 2014. ...
Climate Change and Water
Climate Change and Water

... The Technical Paper addresses the issue of freshwater. Sealevel rise is dealt with only insofar as it can lead to impacts on freshwater in coastal areas and beyond. Climate, freshwater, biophysical and socio-economic systems are interconnected in complex ways. Hence, a change in any one of these can ...
BATES et al 2008 Climate Change and Water
BATES et al 2008 Climate Change and Water

... The Technical Paper addresses the issue of freshwater. Sealevel rise is dealt with only insofar as it can lead to impacts on freshwater in coastal areas and beyond. Climate, freshwater, biophysical and socio-economic systems are interconnected in complex ways. Hence, a change in any one of these can ...
Canada`s Sixth National Report on Climate Change 2014
Canada`s Sixth National Report on Climate Change 2014

... efforts into broader climate change action plans. Adaptation has also become an increasingly important risk management issue for the private sector. Shared adaptation priorities across jurisdictions and economic sectors include building community capacity, undertaking climate change research, and en ...
The Al Gore Effect - University of Oregon
The Al Gore Effect - University of Oregon

... market, offsets have recently received substantial attention from academic researchers, the popular press, and government agencies [11, 13, 20]. In particular, this paper examines the effect of the film on carbon offsets purchased through Carbonfund.org (henceforth Carbonfund), which is a retailer ...
Review of the World Climate Research Programme (WCRP)
Review of the World Climate Research Programme (WCRP)

... to underst and and deal with the consequences of global climate change (see Box 1 of ICSU-IGFA, 2009, for example). Societ y needs the research that will underpin mitigation strategies and climate adapt ation at the regional scale. The demand for and upt ake of climate science is changing rapidly an ...
A C I
A C I

... several issues that need to be recognised and clarified to make such an agreement effective. The paper assumes that an agreement on adaptation will concern and serve all Parties, both Annex I and non-Annex I countries. First, the paper examines the current state of play on adaptation at the internat ...
Impacts of Large-Scale Reforestation Programmes on Regional
Impacts of Large-Scale Reforestation Programmes on Regional

... Reforestation has been considered as a strategy for alleviating diverse environmental degradation problems and mitigating anthropogenic global warming in recent years. The ‘Grain for Green Project’ in China is one of the key reforestation programmes that have been implemented in recent years. The pr ...
Shaping Tomorrow Today: Near-Term Steps Towards Long
Shaping Tomorrow Today: Near-Term Steps Towards Long

... Throughout history, leaders have made choices in an attempt to achieve long-term goals. Sometimes, they have chosen well, and sometimes poorly. On occasion, future generations can look back and say leaders acted effectively to achieve their long-term goals. Other times, the unintended consequences o ...
protected areas and climate change in canada
protected areas and climate change in canada

... change, From Impacts to Adaptation: Canada in a Changing Climate 2007, have clearly substantiated that climate change induced by human-generated greenhouse gas emissions is now implicated in a myriad of coincident impacts: perturbations in regional temperature regimes and precipitation patterns; sev ...
Sunnyvale Climate Action Plan
Sunnyvale Climate Action Plan

... sustainable, healthy, and livable Sunnyvale. The strategies outlined in this Plan will not only reduce GHG emissions but will also provide energy, fuel, water, and monetary savings while improving the quality of life in Sunnyvale. This Climate Action Plan is intended to streamline future environment ...
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Climate governance

In political ecology and environmental policy, climate governance is the diplomacy, mechanisms and response measures ""aimed at steering social systems towards preventing, mitigating or adapting to the risks posed by climate change"". A definitive interpretation is complicated by the wide range of political and social science traditions (including comparative politics, political economy and multilevel governance) that are engaged in conceiving and analysing climate governance at different levels and across different arenas. In academia, climate governance has become the concern of geographers, anthropologists, economists and business studies scholars.In the past two decades a paradox has arisen between rising awareness about the causes and consequences of climate change and an increasing concern that the issues that surround it represent an intractable problem.Initially, climate change was approached as a global issue, and climate governance sought to address it on the international stage. This took the form of Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs), beginning with the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC) in 1992. With the exception of the Kyoto Protocol, international agreements between nations have been largely ineffective in achieving legally binding emissions cuts and with the end of the Kyoto Protocol's first commitment period in 2012, starting from 2013 there is no legally binding Global climate regime. This inertia on the international political stage contributed to alternative political narratives that called for more flexible, cost effective and participatory approaches to addressing the multifarious problems of climate change. These narratives relate to the increasing diversity of methods that are being developed and deployed across the field of climate governance.
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