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Fiji - unfccc
Fiji - unfccc

... Many educational resources available on climate change focus on its causes and its mitigation by reducing the emission of greenhouse gases. There are very few educational resources that address adaptation measures that are specific to Pacific islands. The focus of this resource is on the effects of ...
Using the past to understand the future
Using the past to understand the future

... 22.2.1.1 Phanerozoic rates and magnitudes of environmental change Physical controls on reef building and decline, over geologic timescales, include variations in seawater chemistry and cyclic changes (at varying time scales) in sea level, sea surface temperature and global levels of atmospheric CO2. ...
Air Quality and Climate Connections - Lamont
Air Quality and Climate Connections - Lamont

... (W m−2) at the tropopause or top of the atmosphere, typically after allowing stratospheric temperatures to adjust but holding all surface and tropospheric conditions fixed, that occurs due to a change in the atmospheric abundance or distribution of a radiatively active atmospheric constituent (IPCC, ...
Quantifying the effects of climate variability and human activities on
Quantifying the effects of climate variability and human activities on

... The hydrological cycle of a basin is a complex process influenced by climate, physical characteristics of the basin, and human activities. With the worsening of the water shortage problems and the increasing number of water-related disasters globally, the effects of climate variability and human act ...
the effects of climate change in the netherlands: 2012
the effects of climate change in the netherlands: 2012

... of extreme precipitation events, and of heat stress within cities due to rising temperatures. In theory, the consequences of further climate change for the Netherlands at the current rate of change would be manageable. This is partly due to the fact that impacts appear to be limited and changes grad ...
A Realist Review of Climate Change Adaptation Programme
A Realist Review of Climate Change Adaptation Programme

... remains scientifically unproven (Pielke, 2014), climatic hazards take a high toll and have the ability to set back development considerably. It has been estimated that four billion people are vulnerable and 500 million people are at extreme risk from forms of hydro-meteorological disasters and other ...
DRAFT New Jersey Climate and Health Profile Report is available
DRAFT New Jersey Climate and Health Profile Report is available

... and health issues and gives a background on New Jersey’s geographic features including climate regions. The next section is a baseline assessment of New Jersey’s climate and an analysis of recent trends related to temperature, precipitation and sea-level rise. This is followed by an overview of vari ...
Regional: Glacial Melt and Downstream Impacts on Indus
Regional: Glacial Melt and Downstream Impacts on Indus

... and water stress, sea-level rise, floods and droughts, and tropical cyclones would diminish food security in many countries. Runoff and water availability may decrease in arid and semi-arid areas, threatening human health by possible increased exposure to vector-borne infectious diseases and heat st ...
What does the Paris Agreement mean for climate policy in the
What does the Paris Agreement mean for climate policy in the

... climate change mitigation and GHG emission reduction, the current level of national action under the Paris Agreement is still not in line with the agreed global long-term goals. In this section, we briefly describe the results from the Climate Action Tracker project 1, which combines results from (i ...
The terrestrial biosphere as a net source of greenhouse gases to the
The terrestrial biosphere as a net source of greenhouse gases to the

... estimates. To quantify the human-induced net biogenic balance of these three GHGs and its impact on the climate system, we use CO2 equivalent units (CO2 equiv.) based on the global warming potentials on a 100-year time horizon7 (GWP100; GWP defines the cumulative impacts that the emission of 1 g CH4 ...
Parallel Session L3 Towards Climate
Parallel Session L3 Towards Climate

... Princeton University, USA ...
Kiribati
Kiribati

... generally within any heights from less than a meter to four meters above the mean sea level. Eleven of these atolls are uninhabitable because of their small size and lack of ground water lens. The atolls spread over a total Exclusive Economic Zone of 3.5 million sq. km. It became independent in 1979 ...
Climate Change in Queensland
Climate Change in Queensland

... that 14 of the past 15 years have been the warmest since 1880. Last year was the fifth warmest year in the 160 years of global instrumental temperature records, with 1998 being the warmest. Queensland is particularly vulnerable to climate change impacts such as sea level rise, more frequent heatwave ...
Volcanoes and climate - South Dakota State University
Volcanoes and climate - South Dakota State University

... city Pompeii in 79 AD.23,24 Historical documentation was limited in several ways. First, only those eruptions that actually caused immediate and significant societal and economic damages were worthy of entry in the history books. Second, documentation often relied on and therefore required eyewitnes ...
PDF
PDF

... of their ability to filter water, support a rich biodiversity, and store greenhouse gases (especially methane and carbon dioxide), wetlands provide significant economic value to society. Nonetheless, wetlands in western Canada, for example, have been and continue to be drained as a result of agricul ...
DOC - unece
DOC - unece

... Adaptation to climate change is consequently indispensable and urgent since there are already changed climate parameters and mitigation will take too long to show effects thus further degree of climate change is inevitable throughout this century and beyond even if global mitigation efforts prove su ...
RE-CONSTRUCTING CLIMATE CHANGE: DISCOURSES OF THE EMERGING MOVEMENT FOR CLIMATE JUSTICE
RE-CONSTRUCTING CLIMATE CHANGE: DISCOURSES OF THE EMERGING MOVEMENT FOR CLIMATE JUSTICE

... WPCCC was a global summit hosted by the Bolivian government in Cochabamba, Bolivia in 2010 in response to the perceived failure of COP-15. The conference brought together 30,000 activists, Indigenous people, farmers, grassroots groups, and government representatives, and resulted in three key docume ...
Potential Impacts of Climate Change on the Broads
Potential Impacts of Climate Change on the Broads

... adaptation  practitioners  should  realistically  be  considering,  and  the  goal  set  by  both  the  EU   and  UNFCCC  to  avoid  dangerous  anthropogenic  influence  on  the  climate)  by  looking  at  the   RCP8.5  scenario  for  the  2050s  (2040-­‐2069).    It  also  provides  information  on ...
CLIMATE CHANGE 2014  SYNTHESIS REPORT Longer report
CLIMATE CHANGE 2014 SYNTHESIS REPORT Longer report

... The IPCC Guidance Note on Uncertainty (2010) defines a common approach to evaluating and communicating the degree of certainty in findings of the assessment process. Each finding is grounded in an evaluation of underlying evidence and agreement. In many cases, a synthesis of evidence and agreement s ...
Open Letter to the Secretary-General of the United Nations
Open Letter to the Secretary-General of the United Nations

... in temperature, precipitation, winds and other climatic variables. We therefore need to equip nations to become resilient to the full range of these natural phenomena by promoting economic growth and wealth generation. The United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has issued in ...
Seychelles National Climate Change Strategy
Seychelles National Climate Change Strategy

... Figure 2 Map of the Seychelles Archipelago ............................................................................................... 17 Figure 3 Coastal areas reclaimed (pink) on Mahé and Praslin in the last 20 years. (Source: NSB, 2007). 18 Figure 4 Trends in primary energy consumption (GoS, ...
Mapping South African Farming
Mapping South African Farming

... marginalization and inequalities as the causes of climate vulnerability, and seeks to identify ways to address these processes (O’Brien et al. 2004a). As viewed through the starting point approach, the inability to cope with or adapt to climate variability and change may be termed “social vulnerabil ...
climate change adaptation plan
climate change adaptation plan

... variety of major threats. As a result, there are five National Planning Frameworks (Prevention, Protection, Mitigation, Response, and Disaster Recovery) that describe how an entire community works together to achieve the National Preparedness Goal. HUD is actively involved in federal leadership grou ...
Final Market Research Report - Department of Agriculture and Water
Final Market Research Report - Department of Agriculture and Water

... At the same time, primary producers understand and acknowledge the need for adaptation and mitigation strategies such as preparing for prolonged drought, improving productivity and reducing costs. The difference is that it is about improving their response and readiness to natural cycles of climate ...
a proposal for a convention on climate change refugees
a proposal for a convention on climate change refugees

... instrument could theoretically become a protocol to the Refugee Convention or the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (“UNFCCC”). While both regimes have benefits, the essential components of the climate change refugee instrument do not comfortably fit within either treaty’s purpos ...
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Climate governance

In political ecology and environmental policy, climate governance is the diplomacy, mechanisms and response measures ""aimed at steering social systems towards preventing, mitigating or adapting to the risks posed by climate change"". A definitive interpretation is complicated by the wide range of political and social science traditions (including comparative politics, political economy and multilevel governance) that are engaged in conceiving and analysing climate governance at different levels and across different arenas. In academia, climate governance has become the concern of geographers, anthropologists, economists and business studies scholars.In the past two decades a paradox has arisen between rising awareness about the causes and consequences of climate change and an increasing concern that the issues that surround it represent an intractable problem.Initially, climate change was approached as a global issue, and climate governance sought to address it on the international stage. This took the form of Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs), beginning with the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC) in 1992. With the exception of the Kyoto Protocol, international agreements between nations have been largely ineffective in achieving legally binding emissions cuts and with the end of the Kyoto Protocol's first commitment period in 2012, starting from 2013 there is no legally binding Global climate regime. This inertia on the international political stage contributed to alternative political narratives that called for more flexible, cost effective and participatory approaches to addressing the multifarious problems of climate change. These narratives relate to the increasing diversity of methods that are being developed and deployed across the field of climate governance.
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