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... Commitment (CRC) and Energy Efficiency Scheme • Accredited by the Carbon Disclosure Project as a verification standard suitable for organisations reporting into the CDP ...
Climate During the Past 1000 Years
Climate During the Past 1000 Years

... Psulsen 2004, nature The Arctic SST was 15°C or higher in mid and last Cretaceous. Global models can only represent this feature by restoring high level of CO2 ...
Global Fingerprints of Greenhouse Warming
Global Fingerprints of Greenhouse Warming

... This study demonstrates that the six oceans that circle the globe, straddling the equator, have been warming simultaneously for at least the past 40 years, which requires external forcing. The data show that the oceans have been warming from the surface downward and that heat penetration with depth ...
TURKEY`S POSITION IN RELATION TO THE KYOTO PROTOCOL
TURKEY`S POSITION IN RELATION TO THE KYOTO PROTOCOL

... Urgent actions needed to formulate Turkey’s positions in order to participate efficiently in the international negotiation process, incl. numbers for the deviation from the BAU for the whole country Whether included in Annex B or not, Turkey has already announced taking on “no-lose target” and shoul ...
The Kyoto Protocol: Bad News for the Global
The Kyoto Protocol: Bad News for the Global

... Bad News for the Global Environment Bruce Pardy* ...
Three Ways to Understand State Actors in International Negotiations
Three Ways to Understand State Actors in International Negotiations

... In short, in prolonged international negotiations, what factors determine a state’s negotiating position, and its preparedness to sign an agreement? And how and why are such decisions made? This article addresses these questions by considering the role of the US across almost a decade of internation ...
Climate change pressure on Scotland`s notified species
Climate change pressure on Scotland`s notified species

... The current objective for protected sites is the maintenance of the features for which the sites were designated. Conservation targets for individual species that are considered priorities for action will need to take into consideration the implications of climate change and changes in climate spac ...
Global Environmental Change: The Threat to Human Health
Global Environmental Change: The Threat to Human Health

... refugees or displaced persons, and the United Nations estimates that climate change alone will displace an additional 250 million to 1 billion people by 2050. Health consequences of increased migration include malnutrition, greater susceptibility to infectious disease, and higher than normal death r ...
Power Point Presentation
Power Point Presentation

... engage with companies to report their carbon emissions and adopt emissions reduction schemes – the Carbon Disclosure Project.  Operation Noah believes that a policy of influencing fossil fuel companies through investor engagement is ...
using big data, scenarios development, and game theory to monitor
using big data, scenarios development, and game theory to monitor

... The second Shell scenario called Oceans describes a prosperous but more volatile world. Energy demand increases due to economic growth, but power is more widely distributed. Governments take longer to make important energy decisions to address climate change. Market forces shape the energy system m ...
Working Paper WP 2015-06 April 2015
Working Paper WP 2015-06 April 2015

... polluter, who is using up clean air or clean water without paying for it, is taxed to account for the full social costs of the inputs being used (Cornes and Sandler, 1996).ii Similarly, if a commodity or an activity with social benefit is priced too low, then a price subsidy would be called for. As ...
Global Environmental Challenges, Law, Spring 2006
Global Environmental Challenges, Law, Spring 2006

... international level and will hold moot negotiations representing the positions of different countries. These positions will be based on the history and predictions of future negotiations and the policies of the United States, the European Union, and developing countries. Two other global challenges ...
TeachingEnglish | Lesson plans Climate change
TeachingEnglish | Lesson plans Climate change

... B. The Kyoto Protocol (1997) commits industrialised countries to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions. It suffered a huge set back in 2001 when the USA, responsible for a quarter of global emissions, pulled out. C. The planet’s climate is constantly changing but now scientists believe that the extr ...
the report ()
the report ()

... restrict future climate change, as yet there is no evidence of it having any perceptible impact on global carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Instead fossil fuel CO2 emissions1 have grown by more than 30% since the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change was agreed in 1992, and land-use change emissio ...
CASE STUDY Combining Local Radio and Mobile Phones to
CASE STUDY Combining Local Radio and Mobile Phones to

... charcoal itself, an inefficient and dirty fuel, is a significant climate and public health problem. Still, the  scale of the market, combined with relatively weak enforcement in both countries, makes top­down  mitigation of this problem impossible, so organisations throughout the region are now focu ...
Environment, Politics and Development Working Paper Series
Environment, Politics and Development Working Paper Series

... framings are woven into both the formulation of scientific explanations of environmental problems, and the solutions proposed to reduce them”. 20 Environmentalism and celebrity today might be said to be connected through one dominant form or ideology in particular: that which social scientists term ...
Climate change and emerging infectious diseases
Climate change and emerging infectious diseases

... CO2 will increase the transmission capacity of mosquitoes some 100-fold in temperate zones, and that the area capable of sustaining transmission will grow from that containing 45% of the world’s population to 60% [22, 34]; though recent statistical modeling projects less of a change [35]. Notably, a ...
Climate Change and Tourism: The Case for the Coastline of the
Climate Change and Tourism: The Case for the Coastline of the

... Development Center for Dare County’s Outer Banks. This facility, considered the finest such center in the U.S., measures the level of the coastal waters and climate change. According to Mr. Birkemeier, “over the past twenty years there has been a slight rise in both sea temperatures and sea levels d ...
CAN LIZARDS BEAT THE HEAT , OR WILL THEY GO ExTINCT
CAN LIZARDS BEAT THE HEAT , OR WILL THEY GO ExTINCT

... Long-term datasets allow them to make this assessment by comparing lizard absence/presence at 200 sites since the mid-1970s. They found that Sceloporus lizards are now locally extinct at 12% of the sites, although, for some species, they found range expansions into these same sites where they previo ...
2011 UN Habitat Day Notes with final additions
2011 UN Habitat Day Notes with final additions

... housing technologies, but we did not establish its relationship with the whole nation. Therefore, for HABITAT III we have to take a political stance and say that local solutions are not enough in achieving sustainability. Climate change is a major issue where we understand that cities are part of a ...
Financial Risk Management and Global Climate Change:
Financial Risk Management and Global Climate Change:

... losses from a single worst case hurricane would soar to around $150bn. (economic loss is typically 3-4 times insured loss). The US Government Accountability Office provided a detailed assessment of the current and future capacity of both the insurance industry, financial markets and governments to c ...
CONFRONTING THE CRISIS OF GLOBAL GOVERNANCE
CONFRONTING THE CRISIS OF GLOBAL GOVERNANCE

... Humanity today faces a growing range of global problems that require urgent attention—from the multiple wars and terrorist attacks fueled by violent extremism, repression by autocratic regimes, and conflicts in Africa, Eastern Europe, the Greater Middle East, and elsewhere, to the growing global dan ...
PowerPoint-presentation
PowerPoint-presentation

... Being able to use the senses, to imagine, think, and reason - and to do these things in a “truly human” way, a way informed and cultivated by an adequate education, including, but by no means limited to, literacy and basic mathematical and scientific training. Being able to use imagination and thoug ...
Chapter 6: Agriculture - Oregon Climate Change Research Institute
Chapter 6: Agriculture - Oregon Climate Change Research Institute

... Summary Agriculture, one of Oregon’s largest industries, will experience both positive and negative outcomes as the climate continues to change. The impacts will vary across crops and regions. Over the next decade or two, warming winters, expanding growing seasons, and carbon dioxide enrichment may ...
OVB - PolicyInteractive
OVB - PolicyInteractive

... Oregon Pride: Oregon is a special place which has attracted people who care for the land and natural resources. We have long been a leader in green practices and we can leverage this reputation to set an example for other states. We need to continue to build on our leadership through smart environme ...
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Climate governance

In political ecology and environmental policy, climate governance is the diplomacy, mechanisms and response measures ""aimed at steering social systems towards preventing, mitigating or adapting to the risks posed by climate change"". A definitive interpretation is complicated by the wide range of political and social science traditions (including comparative politics, political economy and multilevel governance) that are engaged in conceiving and analysing climate governance at different levels and across different arenas. In academia, climate governance has become the concern of geographers, anthropologists, economists and business studies scholars.In the past two decades a paradox has arisen between rising awareness about the causes and consequences of climate change and an increasing concern that the issues that surround it represent an intractable problem.Initially, climate change was approached as a global issue, and climate governance sought to address it on the international stage. This took the form of Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs), beginning with the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC) in 1992. With the exception of the Kyoto Protocol, international agreements between nations have been largely ineffective in achieving legally binding emissions cuts and with the end of the Kyoto Protocol's first commitment period in 2012, starting from 2013 there is no legally binding Global climate regime. This inertia on the international political stage contributed to alternative political narratives that called for more flexible, cost effective and participatory approaches to addressing the multifarious problems of climate change. These narratives relate to the increasing diversity of methods that are being developed and deployed across the field of climate governance.
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