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event at the Madrid EPP convention, Madrid, 8
event at the Madrid EPP convention, Madrid, 8

... atmosphere cause elevated concentrations in the atmosphere and changes in the statistics of weather (i.e., climate). - reducing the emissions will lead to smaller changes of climate. - stronger climate change will be associated with more severe impacts. ...
ppt - Physical Oceanography at GSO
ppt - Physical Oceanography at GSO

... • What causes the variability of the earth's climate on time scales from seasons to centuries and can we predict it? • Can we distinguish natural from anthropogenic induced variability? •Science Plan - 1995 •U.S. CLIVAR SSC formed - Summer 1998 •International CLIVAR Conference - December 1998 •CLIVA ...
Lecture on climate model 1
Lecture on climate model 1

... Model resolution • Depending on our question we need to decide how to divide the Earth in our model and how often we need to calculate the state of the system. • Choices in space are 0-d (point), 1-d (e.g., 1 vertical column), 2-d (1 vertical layer, latitude and longitude), and 3-d (many layers, la ...
PDF
PDF

... agriculture, low levels of human and physical capital, poor infrastructure, and already high temperatures (SEI 2009). An increase in droughts, floods, and other extreme events have impacted the economic sectors that are most vulnerable to climate change, namely crop and livestock production, health, ...
Summary of UN-Habitat`s CCCI Climate Change Assessment for the
Summary of UN-Habitat`s CCCI Climate Change Assessment for the

... 3.2 The Case of Sorsogon City: Climate Change Impacts and Vulnerabilities This could be a bit longer and again, I am very keen on getting the human dimension into this. The Province of Sorsogon where the City is located has been identified by a study of the Manila Observatory and the Department of E ...
new mexico`s rising economic risks from climate change
new mexico`s rising economic risks from climate change

... Climate change’s impact on precipitation patterns is complex: parts of the state, mainly in the north, have experienced wetter conditions; other regions in the state have experienced drier conditions.5 While there has been decent snowpack, an early and rapid warming period led to significant amounts ...
Climate and Sockeye Salmon
Climate and Sockeye Salmon

... Gale, M.K., Patterson, D.A., Hinch, S.G., and Farrell, A.P. 2011. Differences in thermal tolerance among sockeye salmon populations. Science 332: 109-112. Farrell, A.P., Hinch, S.G., Cooke, S.J., Patterson, D.A. Crossin, G.T., Lapointe, M., and Mathes, M.T. 2008. Pacific salmon in hot water: Applyin ...
Climate Change and Human Security
Climate Change and Human Security

... 2. Climate Change, Security and Conflicts On 9 January 2004, David King, the UK Government's chief scientific adviser claimed that climate change is a far greater threat to the world than international terrorism.4 In February 2004, John Reid MP, then British Secretary of State for Defence and now Ho ...
Carbon offsets and carbon market implications for private
Carbon offsets and carbon market implications for private

... But, there are limits to extent risks can be dealt with in UNFCCC CoP decisions (i.e. international law) as there is pressure to exclude ‘non-climate change issues’ (!) ...
FINAL:  How  to  identify  adaptation ... smallholder farmers in coffee and tea sector
FINAL: How to identify adaptation ... smallholder farmers in coffee and tea sector

... Effective adaptation strategies imply reducing present and future vulnerability to climate change and include coping strategies or changes in practices and processes in light of the perceived climatic change. The capacity to adapt depends largely on the assets (natural resources, human and social, p ...
european union climate funding for developing countries
european union climate funding for developing countries

... Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) – practically the whole world – set out how and by how much they will reduce their future greenhouse gas emissions as well as how they will adapt to the effects of climate change. Due to the complexity of preparing these new national climate pl ...
PDF
PDF

... men ratio are less likely to change variety as a coping strategy. Households in Amazonas and Cajamarca (forest departments) are more likely to change variety and are less likely to adopt non-agricultural strategies compared to households in San Martin. Households in La Libertad (Coastal) are less li ...
european union climate funding for developing countries
european union climate funding for developing countries

... Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) – practically the whole world – set out how and by how much they will reduce their future greenhouse gas emissions as well as how they will adapt to the effects of climate change. Due to the complexity of preparing these new national climate pl ...
Care for God`s Creation - Laboratory of Tree
Care for God`s Creation - Laboratory of Tree

... • “For this reason I share the growing concern caused by economic and political resistance to combatting the degradation of the environment. This problem was evident even recently, during the XV Session of the Conference of the States Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Cha ...
The Obama Administration`s Clean Air Act Legacy and the UNFCC
The Obama Administration`s Clean Air Act Legacy and the UNFCC

... Under the Obama Administration, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) proposed a suite of regulations that implement the Clean Air Act for this purpose.4 As this essay will explain, these regulations are significant in both domestic and international registers. Under the United Nations Framework ...
Climate policy and uncertainty: the roles of adaptation versus
Climate policy and uncertainty: the roles of adaptation versus

... (mitigation) whereas the seat belts help to prevent catastrophe if there is an accident (adaptation). With both options available few sensible people would choose only one or the other since they both act to minimize the risk of serious injury. Why both mitigation and adaptation are likely to play a ...
Options for support to
Options for support to

... agricultural and food systems in terms of both policy and science. The key question for both food security and the agricultural economy is whether the food system can keep pace with growing demand in the face of climate and other drivers (Hazell and Wood, 2008; Ziervogel and Ericksen, 2010). The maj ...
Yes, He Can: President Obama’s Power to Make an International Climate Commitment
Yes, He Can: President Obama’s Power to Make an International Climate Commitment

... would suffer from water shortages7—atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases would have to peak at the equivalent of 450 ppm CO2.8 Even reaching this higher target would require developed countries to reduce their emissions to 25-40% below 1990 levels by 2020.9 The President’s proposal, in cont ...
THE SCIENCE OF CLIMATE CHANGE Senate Floor Statement by
THE SCIENCE OF CLIMATE CHANGE Senate Floor Statement by

... the Business Roundtable pointed out, that target is “the equivalent of having to eliminate all current emissions from either the U.S. transportation sector, or the utilities sector (residential and commercial sources), or industry.” The most widely cited and most definitive economic analysis of Kyot ...
Climate Policy in Developing Countries * Drivers, Policy Instruments
Climate Policy in Developing Countries * Drivers, Policy Instruments

... • Game theory: ...
BMJ 1997 - University of Western Cape
BMJ 1997 - University of Western Cape

... assessment. We were involved in the detailed review of published studies needed for the chapter on health impact in the second assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.10 Preparation of the report was subject to wide ranging international peer review with contributions, cor ...
Climate Change News 27 April 12
Climate Change News 27 April 12

... Water celebrations were coordinated by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), who noted that a 50% reduction in food waste would save 1350 km3 of water per year. In a statement delivered to mark the Day, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon called on governments to “connect the dots between wa ...
GCOS Status and Plans
GCOS Status and Plans

... GEOSS ...
Climate Ready Stirling
Climate Ready Stirling

... average temperatures since the mid-20th century is due to this increase in greenhouse gas concentrations1. There is significant evidence to show that, even with current emissions reduction policies and commitments in place, global greenhouse gas levels will continue to rise over the next few decades ...
2. Vulnerability and Adaptation Frameworks
2. Vulnerability and Adaptation Frameworks

... The reason is that different frameworks have different strengths. In some cases, the interest may lie in long-term impacts of climate change, and thus the impacts framework might be more appropriate. In other cases, the concern may be more near term and more on vulnerability to climate variability a ...
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Climate governance

In political ecology and environmental policy, climate governance is the diplomacy, mechanisms and response measures ""aimed at steering social systems towards preventing, mitigating or adapting to the risks posed by climate change"". A definitive interpretation is complicated by the wide range of political and social science traditions (including comparative politics, political economy and multilevel governance) that are engaged in conceiving and analysing climate governance at different levels and across different arenas. In academia, climate governance has become the concern of geographers, anthropologists, economists and business studies scholars.In the past two decades a paradox has arisen between rising awareness about the causes and consequences of climate change and an increasing concern that the issues that surround it represent an intractable problem.Initially, climate change was approached as a global issue, and climate governance sought to address it on the international stage. This took the form of Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs), beginning with the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC) in 1992. With the exception of the Kyoto Protocol, international agreements between nations have been largely ineffective in achieving legally binding emissions cuts and with the end of the Kyoto Protocol's first commitment period in 2012, starting from 2013 there is no legally binding Global climate regime. This inertia on the international political stage contributed to alternative political narratives that called for more flexible, cost effective and participatory approaches to addressing the multifarious problems of climate change. These narratives relate to the increasing diversity of methods that are being developed and deployed across the field of climate governance.
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