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Transformational adaptation
Transformational adaptation

... and processes in light of changing circumstances, particularly the potentially significant impacts of climate change. It requires looking at the economic, political and/or sociocultural factors that make a region, population or system more vulnerable to climate change shocks and stresses and then ap ...
Carbon and the Anthropocene
Carbon and the Anthropocene

... rate of change are so great that the epoch since the start of the industrial revolution is often called the ‘Anthropocene’ to distinguish it from the preceding Holocene (starting about 12 000 BP). In the Anthropocene, human activities are significantly modifying the great natural cycles of carbon, w ...
amicus brief
amicus brief

... (2000-2006), associate editor with Climate of the Past, Geology, Paleoceanography, and Quaternary Science Reviews, and editor of both Paleoceanography (2006-2009) and Reviews of Geophysics (2010-today). Amicus Makiko Sato is a research scientist at the Earth Institute, Columbia University with over ...
adaptation
adaptation

... • A wide array of adaptation options are available, but more extensive adaptation than is currently occurring is required to reduce vulnerability to future climate change. There are barriers, limits and costs, though not fully understood. • Many impacts can be avoided, reduced or delayed by mitigati ...
the interaction between Global Climate Change AND Tropical Forest
the interaction between Global Climate Change AND Tropical Forest

... tree species.[44, 45, 46, 47] This tropical forests cover 7-10% of the global land area, store 4050% of carbon in terrestrial vegetation and annually process approximately six times as much carbon via photosynthesis and respiration as humans emit from fossil fuel use.[48, 49] FAO[50] and IPCC[51] re ...
CO2 Capture Technologies
CO2 Capture Technologies

... 2050 to keep the temperature increase to below 2 degrees centigrade (IPCC,  2007 and COP16 decision) • Deep reductions of 50‐80% of GHGs is required which can not be achieved  through the existing methodologies such as energy conservation/efficiency,  renewable energies, etc. • Fossil fuels will dom ...
Towards a Global Carbon Market – Prospects for
Towards a Global Carbon Market – Prospects for

... desirable to assist cooperation in the fight against climate change. In the absence of a top-down, multilateral system, this is now happening from the bottom up. Around the world, it is not only national governments that are taking action, rather, there are a number of prominent examples on the muni ...
THE WEATHER MAKERS RE-‐EXAMINED
THE WEATHER MAKERS RE-‐EXAMINED

... not  a  single  species  is  definitely  known  to  have  become  extinct   because  of  climate  change ...
The Framing of Climate Change * The View from Alberta and Beyond
The Framing of Climate Change * The View from Alberta and Beyond

... • CAN $ all time low • Earth Summit – S. Africa ...
Intended National Determined Contribution (INDC)
Intended National Determined Contribution (INDC)

... temperature for the country in the order of +2°C in the next 50 years, and in the order of +2.5°C in the next 80 years under Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 4.5; and in the order of +2.5°C in the next 50 years, and in the order of +4.5°C in the next 80 years under RCP 8.5. They also predi ...
Climate finance briefing: the global climate finance architecture
Climate finance briefing: the global climate finance architecture

MS Climate 1AC Jiao-Taori Tournament
MS Climate 1AC Jiao-Taori Tournament

... thing isn’t up for debate: the evidence for climate change is unequivocal. We still control the future, however, as the magnitude of shifting weather patterns and the frequency of extreme climate events depends on how much more greenhouse gas we emit. We aren’t facing the end of the world as envisag ...
Weather, Climate – Society and Culture
Weather, Climate – Society and Culture

... This relationship of nature and culture in the context of influence of weather and climate on human society and culture streamline through human life style, evolved around their occupation, food system, housing or shelter, technology and material uses etc ( as in fig.1). Here, when the life style be ...
A glacier is a slow-moving, extended mass of ice
A glacier is a slow-moving, extended mass of ice

... and retreat during interglacial periods (periods of global warming). Today, the earth’s climate is in an interglacial period, thus it is a natural occurrence for the earth’s global temperature to be increasing. However, the rate at which the earth’s temperature is increasing, and that rate at which ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... cooperation with regard to climate change induced displacement, migration and planned relocation, where appropriate, at the national, regional and international levels” ...
A noodle, hockey stick, and spaghetti plate: a perspective on high-resolution paleoclimatology
A noodle, hockey stick, and spaghetti plate: a perspective on high-resolution paleoclimatology

... wires.wiley.com/climatechange ...
CHIESA_Idea Paper Phase 2_24052015
CHIESA_Idea Paper Phase 2_24052015

... systems in Africa. Increased variability in temperatures, rainfall and cropping seasons interplay with human-induced land use change thus modifying the ecosystem services (e.g. water, soil, pollinators, pest and disease antagonists) on which the current rain-fed small-scale farming systems are groun ...
a climate change litigation precedent urgenda foundation v the state
a climate change litigation precedent urgenda foundation v the state

... with the climate problem. They have done so in light of their historic emissions of GHGs into the atmosphere, their prosperity accumulated due to the use of fossil fuels and their better economic, financial and technological position for dealing with climate change. At the 2010 UN Climate Change Con ...
Trees_TForgottenS_August07
Trees_TForgottenS_August07

... and logging. The recent intense debate on climate change in Australia has focused on greenhouse gas pollution coming from fossil fuel energy sources- oil and coal. Largely forgotten in the debate is the major role played by trees and other vegetation in absorbing greenhouse gas pollution and storing ...
Unit 12 : Earth`s Changing Climate
Unit 12 : Earth`s Changing Climate

... have become a larger influence on Earth's climate than other natural factors. High CO2 levels (whether caused by natural phenomena or human activities) are a common factor between many past climate shifts and the warming we see today. Many aspects of climate change, such as exactly how quickly and ...
Carbon Reduction
Carbon Reduction

... fixtures. It reduced our lighting energy usage by nearly half. In fiscal year 2017, we will be working on several projects to uncover energy-saving opportunities in our locations, including increased use of LED lighting, improved display management and equipment process ...
CLIMATIC CHANGE AT HIGH ELEVATION SITES: AN OVERVIEW 1
CLIMATIC CHANGE AT HIGH ELEVATION SITES: AN OVERVIEW 1

... information on scales which are generally far smaller than the typical grid-size of even the highest resolution numerical climate models. As a result, many impacts studies have been constrained by the lack of scenario data of sufficient reliability and quality at the desired scales. It is these scal ...
Uncertainties of Climate Change in Arid Environments of Central Asia
Uncertainties of Climate Change in Arid Environments of Central Asia

... drier?” still remains open. It is extremely difficult to draw a clear boundary between local and regional responses to global climate change and the trends caused by local land use changes, such as massive irrigation, overgrazing, and the consequent desertification processes. The Central Asian deser ...
77% 20% PIPA/KN 6/2004 - WorldPublicOpinion.org
77% 20% PIPA/KN 6/2004 - WorldPublicOpinion.org

... STATEMENT: If this bill were to pass, each large company would be allowed to emit a limited amount of greenhouse gasses. A controversial aspect of the bill is that allows companies to buy and sell their allowances to each other. The idea is that it will cost some companies much more than other compa ...
Cracks on the Wall: Why States Should be Allowed to Lead on
Cracks on the Wall: Why States Should be Allowed to Lead on

... Yet, the federal government may continue to face popular skepticism on the existence and danger of climate change.2 3 Furthermore, recent national events demonstrate that many Americans' interest and concern for environmental problems wanes when compared to other national crises.24 However, there is ...
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Climate governance

In political ecology and environmental policy, climate governance is the diplomacy, mechanisms and response measures ""aimed at steering social systems towards preventing, mitigating or adapting to the risks posed by climate change"". A definitive interpretation is complicated by the wide range of political and social science traditions (including comparative politics, political economy and multilevel governance) that are engaged in conceiving and analysing climate governance at different levels and across different arenas. In academia, climate governance has become the concern of geographers, anthropologists, economists and business studies scholars.In the past two decades a paradox has arisen between rising awareness about the causes and consequences of climate change and an increasing concern that the issues that surround it represent an intractable problem.Initially, climate change was approached as a global issue, and climate governance sought to address it on the international stage. This took the form of Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs), beginning with the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC) in 1992. With the exception of the Kyoto Protocol, international agreements between nations have been largely ineffective in achieving legally binding emissions cuts and with the end of the Kyoto Protocol's first commitment period in 2012, starting from 2013 there is no legally binding Global climate regime. This inertia on the international political stage contributed to alternative political narratives that called for more flexible, cost effective and participatory approaches to addressing the multifarious problems of climate change. These narratives relate to the increasing diversity of methods that are being developed and deployed across the field of climate governance.
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