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Vol.11, No.2, 2011
Vol.11, No.2, 2011

... modulation by ENSO. Geophys. Res. Lett. ...
Climate Change Adaptation Action Plan
Climate Change Adaptation Action Plan

... Review the Corporate Plan and associated operational plans to integrate climate change risk and adaptation and ensure that climate change considerations are incorporated in the development of new corporate strategies, plans and policies. Information technology and records Extreme weather events will ...
Mongolia - PreventionWeb
Mongolia - PreventionWeb

... Mongolia is following the priorities of the Hyogo Framework for Action adopted by the World Conference on Disaster Reduction, held in 2005 in its disaster prevention, preparedness, response and risk reduction activities. We are confident that the successful implementation of the Hyogo Framework for ...
Elemental Geosystems, 5e (Christopherson)
Elemental Geosystems, 5e (Christopherson)

... D) is evidenced by melting glaciers worldwide. E) all of the above Answer: 58) Which is false regarding global warming? A) There is a surprising lack of correlation between ...
- Inderscience Online
- Inderscience Online

... 2007). Although governments are important in establishing priorities and in promoting and applying policies (Moser, 2006), education and communication efforts are also important in empowering individuals to engage in actions at all levels, i.e., individual, social and political, in order to successf ...
PDF
PDF

... that the sector in question is vulnerable to climate change both economically and physically. (Gbetibouo and Hassan, 2004). Theories suggest that tropical regions in the developing world, such as the ROM, have shown to be particularly vulnerable when it comes to climate fluctuations (Hertel and Rosc ...
Arunanondchai, P., C.C. Fei, A.C. Fisher, B.A. McCarl, W.W. Wang
Arunanondchai, P., C.C. Fei, A.C. Fisher, B.A. McCarl, W.W. Wang

... responses to climate change affect agriculture?, and 2) How might agricultural economists contribute to understanding and reducing the magnitude of the problem. We will address these items raising issues and providing a supporting literature review (partially because of the vastness of the literatur ...
National Climate Change Response Strategy
National Climate Change Response Strategy

... The integration of climate information into Government policies is important because climate is a major driving factor for most of the economic activities in Kenya. Climate information has, however, not been easily understandable. The same has not been adequately factored into most of the sectors of ...
On the moral differences between mitigation and adaptation
On the moral differences between mitigation and adaptation

... providedbythedevelopedcountries(Annex1countries)onavoluntaryadhocbasiseitherbilaterallyor throughtheCopenhagenGreenClimateFund,whichtheCopenhagenAccordstateswillbeestablishedas anoperatingentityofthefinancialmechanismoftheConvention.Asoftoday,thismechani ...
Author`s personal copy
Author`s personal copy

... ! CO2 emissions were also tracking the high-end scenarios developed in 1999 and applied in AR4, showing that scientists’ ‘‘worst-case scenario’’ has in fact been realized (Allison et al., 2009, p. 9; see also Nakicenovic et al., 2000), for the decade before the global financial disruption. Some peop ...
Mechanisms of change in fish populations
Mechanisms of change in fish populations

... world, but there are plenty of places globally (Blog #35) where cold temperatures have served as a barrier to colonization by new species and recruitment bottlenecks for young fish are likely to be a common limiting factor. As such, it’s important to fully understand the processes in these streams a ...
Climate sensitivity of shrub growth across the tundra biome
Climate sensitivity of shrub growth across the tundra biome

... in wetter versus drier sites1 . In addition, landscape-level studies of shrub change in northern Alaska showed greater increases in wet floodplains relative to well-drained hill slopes3,10 . Our study, using a new circumarctic dendroecological data set consisting of almost exclusively different site ...
Potential Vegetation and Carbon Redistribution in Northern North
Potential Vegetation and Carbon Redistribution in Northern North

... The potential equilibrium response of vegetation to climate change has previously been estimated using empirically derived climate-ecosystem relationships [1–3]. Köppen used a classification system based on temperature, evapotranspiration rate, seasonality of precipitation, and severity of dry seaso ...
All Climate Change is Local: Understanding and Predicting the
All Climate Change is Local: Understanding and Predicting the

... Importantly, there are likely to be “winners” and “losers” in organismal responses to climate change, depending on how close organisms are living to their environmental limits and their thermal optima. Which species or populations are “winners” or “losers” may be determined by comparing the performa ...
Scientific uncertainty and climate change: Part I. Uncertainty
Scientific uncertainty and climate change: Part I. Uncertainty

... impact of the magnitude of uncertaintyECS , its effects must be disentangled from the value of the “best estimate” for ECS. This can be accomplished in several ways, depending on one’s choice of “best estimate”, or measure of central location of the sensitivity distribution. Figure 2 illustrates two ...
A Focus on Climate During the Past 100 Years
A Focus on Climate During the Past 100 Years

... to some extent, for both direct observational analyses and modelling studies. The aim of this book is to give a broad overview of climate variability and extremes during the past 100 years through a compilation of selected contributions to a workshop held in Gwatt, Switzerland in July 2006. Some of ...
Population, Climate Change, and Sustainable Development in
Population, Climate Change, and Sustainable Development in

... 4 Das Gupta, M, J Bongaarts, J Cleland. 2011. Population, Poverty, and Sustainable Development: A Review of the Evidence. Policy Research Working Paper # 5719. The World Bank. Washington, D.C 5 The United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT). 2010. The State of African Cities 2010: Gov ...
Print - Climate Change Knowledge Portal
Print - Climate Change Knowledge Portal

... The number of warm days increased by 2.5 percent and nights by 1.7 percent, while the number of cold nights and cold days decreased by -2.2 and -2.4 percent per decade Temperature extremes increased by between 0.2 and 0.3°C per decade; While most climate data show positive trends (increased precipit ...
Introduction Long-Term Environmental Policy: Definition, Knowledge
Introduction Long-Term Environmental Policy: Definition, Knowledge

... democratic governments can survive and which characteristics their leadership personnel would have to offer to successfully pursue long-term policies. Furthermore, how can political systems with decentralized political authority pursue ambitious long-term environmental problems? The German federal c ...
Climate system complexity and vulnerability approach: A broader perspective on climate change
Climate system complexity and vulnerability approach: A broader perspective on climate change

... Norris: Speaking of multilateralism, do you notice, as many have suggested, that there's an increasing unilateralist bent in the United States government? Blix: Yeah. On big issues like war in Iraq, but in many other issues they simply must be multilateral. There's no other way around. You have the ...
Public Perception of Climate Change Adaptation
Public Perception of Climate Change Adaptation

... Humans are now unequivocally implicated in contributing to global climate change [1-2]. Strategic action is required both from individuals and the private/public sector to prevent harmful corollaries from climate change to individuals and society at large. Climate change will alter the probability o ...
CLIMATE CHANGE TRENDS IN SOME ROMANIAN VITICULTURAL
CLIMATE CHANGE TRENDS IN SOME ROMANIAN VITICULTURAL

... trend, mainly during the growing season, especially during the ripening of the grapes. There have been highlighted relatively large differences between the values of the main bioclimatic indicators of the country's wine regions, as well as a stronger growth trend of these ones in the northern areas ...
170-179
170-179

... Water Use in Pakistan’s Agricultural Sector: Water Conservation under the Changed Climatic Conditions Awais Piracha and Zahid Majeed University of Western Sydney, Sydney, Australia Water and Power Development Authority, Lahore, Pakistan Abstract: Pakistan’s economy heavily relies on agriculture sect ...
Climate change, phenological shifts, eco
Climate change, phenological shifts, eco

... is embedded in the mechanistic approach and there is continuous exchange between the two. It is not realistic to aim for an understanding of all causal relationships underlying eco-evolutionary processes and to translate them into a set of equations. Hence, models will include correlations, which ma ...
Forest Service Chief`s Climate Change and Wilderness Briefing
Forest Service Chief`s Climate Change and Wilderness Briefing

... snow pack will decrease and melt earlier, the frequency and severity of disturbances (e.g. flooding, fire and outbreaks of forest pests and disease) will increase, and many plant and animal species will attempt to migrate, typically to higher elevations and toward the poles (IPCC 2007a,b, c). Other ...
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Climate governance

In political ecology and environmental policy, climate governance is the diplomacy, mechanisms and response measures ""aimed at steering social systems towards preventing, mitigating or adapting to the risks posed by climate change"". A definitive interpretation is complicated by the wide range of political and social science traditions (including comparative politics, political economy and multilevel governance) that are engaged in conceiving and analysing climate governance at different levels and across different arenas. In academia, climate governance has become the concern of geographers, anthropologists, economists and business studies scholars.In the past two decades a paradox has arisen between rising awareness about the causes and consequences of climate change and an increasing concern that the issues that surround it represent an intractable problem.Initially, climate change was approached as a global issue, and climate governance sought to address it on the international stage. This took the form of Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs), beginning with the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC) in 1992. With the exception of the Kyoto Protocol, international agreements between nations have been largely ineffective in achieving legally binding emissions cuts and with the end of the Kyoto Protocol's first commitment period in 2012, starting from 2013 there is no legally binding Global climate regime. This inertia on the international political stage contributed to alternative political narratives that called for more flexible, cost effective and participatory approaches to addressing the multifarious problems of climate change. These narratives relate to the increasing diversity of methods that are being developed and deployed across the field of climate governance.
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