Pattern scaling using ClimGen: monthly
... contains realistic spatio-temporal structures on large scales (e.g. those associated with major modes of climate variability), which may be poorly represented using alternatives such as weather generators or direct (even bias-corrected) GCM output. Its disadvantage is that this unforced monthly clim ...
... contains realistic spatio-temporal structures on large scales (e.g. those associated with major modes of climate variability), which may be poorly represented using alternatives such as weather generators or direct (even bias-corrected) GCM output. Its disadvantage is that this unforced monthly clim ...
International emissions schemes update, (pptx
... Over the past 8 years academic studies (top down, and bottom up) show abatement attributable to the EU ETS was around 2-4% of the capped emissions – which is higher than the impact of individual energy policies. However, scarcity of data after the financial crisis in 2008 makes it very difficult t ...
... Over the past 8 years academic studies (top down, and bottom up) show abatement attributable to the EU ETS was around 2-4% of the capped emissions – which is higher than the impact of individual energy policies. However, scarcity of data after the financial crisis in 2008 makes it very difficult t ...
Developments - Burges Salmon
... Over the past 8 years academic studies (top down, and bottom up) show abatement attributable to the EU ETS was around 2-4% of the capped emissions – which is higher than the impact of individual energy policies. However, scarcity of data after the financial crisis in 2008 makes it very difficult t ...
... Over the past 8 years academic studies (top down, and bottom up) show abatement attributable to the EU ETS was around 2-4% of the capped emissions – which is higher than the impact of individual energy policies. However, scarcity of data after the financial crisis in 2008 makes it very difficult t ...
The Paris Agreement global goals: What does a fair share for G20
... al. (2015)). Most importantly, lower energy demand and efficiency improvements, which substantially reduce the mitigation costs, are a key enabling factor of the 1.5 °C goal. A large-scale deployment of Carbon Dioxide Removal is another requirement. Overall, costs associated with limiting warming to ...
... al. (2015)). Most importantly, lower energy demand and efficiency improvements, which substantially reduce the mitigation costs, are a key enabling factor of the 1.5 °C goal. A large-scale deployment of Carbon Dioxide Removal is another requirement. Overall, costs associated with limiting warming to ...
Analyzing Urban Adaptation Strategies to Climate Change: A
... vulnerable to climate change are located in the Middle East, Northern and sub-Sahara Africa, Asia, the Pacific region, Latin America and the Caribbean (Carius et al. 2008: 34f). Global climate change can be a threat to many mega-cities. It has stimulated several local and international initiatives ...
... vulnerable to climate change are located in the Middle East, Northern and sub-Sahara Africa, Asia, the Pacific region, Latin America and the Caribbean (Carius et al. 2008: 34f). Global climate change can be a threat to many mega-cities. It has stimulated several local and international initiatives ...
(Box 3). Increased understanding of climate change and biodiversity
... for improvement and to better address high priority conservation issues in the region. Recommendations from the review included updating course content to account for participant feedback on the Phase 1 curriculum; reflecting recent advances in scientific understanding of climate change and biodiver ...
... for improvement and to better address high priority conservation issues in the region. Recommendations from the review included updating course content to account for participant feedback on the Phase 1 curriculum; reflecting recent advances in scientific understanding of climate change and biodiver ...
Winter 2013
... to develop predictive understanding of the global climate system and its impacts, with particular focus on the role of the tropics. To achieve this goal he has worked with global satellite datasets, in situ data, global analysis products, idealized model formulations, as well as single component and ...
... to develop predictive understanding of the global climate system and its impacts, with particular focus on the role of the tropics. To achieve this goal he has worked with global satellite datasets, in situ data, global analysis products, idealized model formulations, as well as single component and ...
climate engineering: which role for space?
... Global efforts made by the international community to reduce anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions have not been successful yet to adequately address the challenge posed by climate change. On the contrary, global carbon emissions are still rising, raising the need to consider alternative back-up op ...
... Global efforts made by the international community to reduce anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions have not been successful yet to adequately address the challenge posed by climate change. On the contrary, global carbon emissions are still rising, raising the need to consider alternative back-up op ...
Nullifying the climate null hypothesis
... Key issues under debate in climate change detection and attribution arguments are the credibility of historical data sets and paleo-reconstructions, interpretation of natural modes of climate variability (forced and unforced), and sensitivity of the climate system to nonlinear interactions and feedb ...
... Key issues under debate in climate change detection and attribution arguments are the credibility of historical data sets and paleo-reconstructions, interpretation of natural modes of climate variability (forced and unforced), and sensitivity of the climate system to nonlinear interactions and feedb ...
Climatic changes and associated impacts in the Mediterranean
... about coastal areas in the text, reference is made to the model coast areas (transition areas between land and sea grid boxes), which may not fully coincide with real coast areas. Panel 1 displays the land–sea mask of HadCM3 over the Mediterranean. The oceanic component of HadCM3 has 20 levels with ...
... about coastal areas in the text, reference is made to the model coast areas (transition areas between land and sea grid boxes), which may not fully coincide with real coast areas. Panel 1 displays the land–sea mask of HadCM3 over the Mediterranean. The oceanic component of HadCM3 has 20 levels with ...
National Roadmap for Responding to Climate Change USDA Forest Service
... for fossil fuel emissions through carbon storage in healthy forests. The Forest Service has a long history of managing the national forests and grasslands to enhance ecosystem health, sustainability, and resilience. Working with the States, the Forest Service assists private landowners who wish to s ...
... for fossil fuel emissions through carbon storage in healthy forests. The Forest Service has a long history of managing the national forests and grasslands to enhance ecosystem health, sustainability, and resilience. Working with the States, the Forest Service assists private landowners who wish to s ...
4. The response of the climate system to a
... the indirect effects. This illustrates that the aerosols represent one of the largest uncertainties in our estimates of past and future changes in radiative forcing. This is true for the twentieth century, but aerosols have also played a role, not yet known precisely, in past climate changes. For in ...
... the indirect effects. This illustrates that the aerosols represent one of the largest uncertainties in our estimates of past and future changes in radiative forcing. This is true for the twentieth century, but aerosols have also played a role, not yet known precisely, in past climate changes. For in ...
Climate Change, Energy and South Africa`s Foreign Policy
... South Africa in a position where the country’s carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions are higher than those of European countries, four times the average for developing countries based on per capita figures, and twenty times the CO2 emissions of the US measured per unit of per-person economic output.12 Inde ...
... South Africa in a position where the country’s carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions are higher than those of European countries, four times the average for developing countries based on per capita figures, and twenty times the CO2 emissions of the US measured per unit of per-person economic output.12 Inde ...
A Vulnerable Country in the Face of Climate Change
... Due to Indonesia’s standing as the world’s third largest emitter of green house gases, there has been an abundance of studies and reports concerning the current status and policies of climate change in Indonesia. The research includes the causes of Indonesia’s high release of green house gases and t ...
... Due to Indonesia’s standing as the world’s third largest emitter of green house gases, there has been an abundance of studies and reports concerning the current status and policies of climate change in Indonesia. The research includes the causes of Indonesia’s high release of green house gases and t ...
Transport - British Social Attitudes
... posed is exaggerated, or that there is little we can do to avert its predicted consequences. The British public, while experiencing the most prolonged period of economic uncertainty since the 1930s, has had to contend with conflicting assertions about the veracity of climate change theory. In this c ...
... posed is exaggerated, or that there is little we can do to avert its predicted consequences. The British public, while experiencing the most prolonged period of economic uncertainty since the 1930s, has had to contend with conflicting assertions about the veracity of climate change theory. In this c ...
Public views on climate change: European and USA Perspectives
... facing the global community” than climate change (BBC, 2004), whilst emphasising the need for collective action. In other words, there is an overall acknowledgement that achieving practical steps to address climate change will demand some difficult political, social and individual choices, which act ...
... facing the global community” than climate change (BBC, 2004), whilst emphasising the need for collective action. In other words, there is an overall acknowledgement that achieving practical steps to address climate change will demand some difficult political, social and individual choices, which act ...
Workshop report ”Adaptation options in the Barents – Writers
... literature, and numerous frameworks seek to adopt a ”multiple stressor” perspective. In recent years, adaptation research in the Barents region has focused on the interactions between and cumulative effects of ...
... literature, and numerous frameworks seek to adopt a ”multiple stressor” perspective. In recent years, adaptation research in the Barents region has focused on the interactions between and cumulative effects of ...
Climate Change Impacts in the United States
... Sea level rise increases pressure on utilities – such as water and energy – by contaminating potential freshwater supplies with saltwater. Such problems are amplified during extreme dry periods with little runoff. Uncertainties in the scale, timing, and location of climate change impacts can make de ...
... Sea level rise increases pressure on utilities – such as water and energy – by contaminating potential freshwater supplies with saltwater. Such problems are amplified during extreme dry periods with little runoff. Uncertainties in the scale, timing, and location of climate change impacts can make de ...
Why We Need A New Direction In Climate Change Science
... University of Texas at Austin January 23, 2007 ...
... University of Texas at Austin January 23, 2007 ...
I. SUMMARY OF THE PETITION - Inuit Circumpolar Council
... and Cultural Rights (“ICESCR”), the United States must act consistently with the principles of that agreement. The United States also has international environmental law obligations that are relevant to this petition. For instance, the United States also has an obligation to ensure that activities w ...
... and Cultural Rights (“ICESCR”), the United States must act consistently with the principles of that agreement. The United States also has international environmental law obligations that are relevant to this petition. For instance, the United States also has an obligation to ensure that activities w ...
China`s Policies and Actions for Addressing Climate Change (White
... VIII. Institution and Mechanism Building for Coping with Climate Change Conclusion Foreword Global climate change and its adverse effects are a common concern of mankind. Ever since the industrial revolution, human activities, especially the massive consumption of energy and resources by developed c ...
... VIII. Institution and Mechanism Building for Coping with Climate Change Conclusion Foreword Global climate change and its adverse effects are a common concern of mankind. Ever since the industrial revolution, human activities, especially the massive consumption of energy and resources by developed c ...
i3437e02
... World population will grow from 7.2 billion today to 9.6 billion in 2050. Population growth, growing incomes and urbanization combine to pose unprecedented challenges to food and agriculture systems, while the natural resources necessary to support global food and non-food production and provision o ...
... World population will grow from 7.2 billion today to 9.6 billion in 2050. Population growth, growing incomes and urbanization combine to pose unprecedented challenges to food and agriculture systems, while the natural resources necessary to support global food and non-food production and provision o ...
ece11 Funke 16512079 en
... obvious challenge along the way is to minimise complexity so that the model setup under complex uncertainty is still tractable.5 The model assumes that a forward looking social planner strives to find the optimal timing of a climate policy by maximizing the flow of consumption over time.6 She faces ...
... obvious challenge along the way is to minimise complexity so that the model setup under complex uncertainty is still tractable.5 The model assumes that a forward looking social planner strives to find the optimal timing of a climate policy by maximizing the flow of consumption over time.6 She faces ...
6 Climate impacts on sectors and policies
... The cultivation of crops, their productivity and quality, are directly dependant on different climatic factors. Climate change is already having an impact on agriculture (Peltonen-Sainio et al., 2010; Olesen et al., 2011), and has been attributed as one of the factors contributing to yield stagnatio ...
... The cultivation of crops, their productivity and quality, are directly dependant on different climatic factors. Climate change is already having an impact on agriculture (Peltonen-Sainio et al., 2010; Olesen et al., 2011), and has been attributed as one of the factors contributing to yield stagnatio ...