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The contribution of low-carbon cities to Brazil`s greenhouse gas
The contribution of low-carbon cities to Brazil`s greenhouse gas

... According to the National Inventory, in 2012 GHG emissions in Brazil were 1.25 Gt CO2e, a 41.1% decrease relative to 2005. 1 The largest contribution to this decrease was from the agriculture, forestry, and land use (AFOLU) sectors. Brazil was the first major developing country to set an emission re ...
Responses to Climate Change and their Implications on
Responses to Climate Change and their Implications on

... Climate Change and Geo-Engineering As the Committee knows, the international policy community defines the term climate change as human-caused changes in climate and geophysical processes. The current assumption is that, if we do nothing, greenhouse gases will cause further increases in global temper ...
Implications for the Success of Adaptation and Coping Strategies
Implications for the Success of Adaptation and Coping Strategies

... while a few success stories exist, in general “this mitigation measure has proven to be less successful, costly, and economically, politically, and socially insensitive” (ADPC, 2005, 100). It is also not the only type of policy to help people adapt to the threat of climate change, and climate variab ...
Vol.11, No.1, 2011
Vol.11, No.1, 2011

... easuring the impacts of a warming climate on monsoon rainfall is not a straightforward task and depends, among other things, on the definition of the term “monsoon domain” and on the rainfall products used for analysis. In past studies, the global monsoon domain was viewed as a fixed geographical ar ...
national latino climate leadership forum
national latino climate leadership forum

... government, and environment—gathered on June 17, 2016, in Washington, D.C., at the National Latino Climate Leadership Forum to focus on one of the most pressing issues facing Latinos today—climate change. We need greater public support and political will if we are going to help put America on a path ...
Rapporteurs Report (RapporteurReport2012)
Rapporteurs Report (RapporteurReport2012)

... is a barrier to understanding of key phenomena. He further mentioned on the sea level risks in the Southeast Asia (SEA). Various analyses have been performed to study the sea level variation such as El Nino, Pacific Warm Pool and Cold Tongue Index which appear to be mirrored each other while the El ...
Barriers to Acting in Time on Energy and Strategies for Overcoming
Barriers to Acting in Time on Energy and Strategies for Overcoming

... single department is responsible for ensuring that the country is making wise decisions regarding climate change, or energy management more broadly. While we do have an Energy Department, civilian energy is a very small part of the Department’s activities. No single unit is in charge of scanning the ...
Key lessons from practitioners` experiences
Key lessons from practitioners` experiences

... D. Rissik and N. Reis from the National Climate Change Adaptation Research Facility. © Commonwealth of Australia (Department of Industry, Innovation, Climate Change, Science, Research and Tertiary Education) 2013. ISBN 978-0-9922765-6-0. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Creative Comm ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES THE ECONOMICS OF CATASTROPHIC CLIMATE CHANGE
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES THE ECONOMICS OF CATASTROPHIC CLIMATE CHANGE

... easily drive applications of expected utility (EU) theory much more than anything else. When fed back into an economic analysis, the great open-ended uncertainty about eventual mean planetary temperature change cascades into yet-greater yet-more-open-ended uncertainty about eventual changes in utili ...
Observations On Environmental Change in South Africa
Observations On Environmental Change in South Africa

... will be investing in satellites as well as supporting infrastructure that will constitute a stronger earth observation system. Coupled to these efforts are a range of other initiatives, under the umbrella of the Global Change Grand Challenge, which will support analysis and research on the basis of ...
Long-Term Ecological Records and Their Relevance to Climate
Long-Term Ecological Records and Their Relevance to Climate

... which predicts that, on the basis of mid-range climatic warming scenarios for 2050, up to 37% of plant species globally will be committed to extinction owing to lack of suitable climate space. Another well-cited scenario is the prediction from a general dynamic vegetation model run for the tropical ...
Observed Climate Change and the Negligible Global Effect of
Observed Climate Change and the Negligible Global Effect of

... the climate has become more favorable. As with most urban legends, this one can be proven false with even minimal investigation. Historic references, rather than alarmist word-of-mouth fantasies reveal the truth. In an article published in 1953 titled “The Naming of Birds by Nunamiut Eskimo,” Lauren ...
Ontario Climate Change and Health Modelling Study
Ontario Climate Change and Health Modelling Study

... Climate change has been clearly identified as a pressing environmental issue with widespread social implications. One such implication is human health. These potential health implications are summarized by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change in the Working Group II report (IPCC, 2014). The ...
View/Open
View/Open

... (UNPD, 2007). In addition, the demand for livestock products is rising globally and will increase significantly in the coming decades (Delgado et al., 1999) because of income shifts, population growth, urbanization and changes in dietary preferences. While the increased demand will probably be met m ...
2: A Primer on Climate Change
2: A Primer on Climate Change

... Table 2-l —Highlights of the IPCC 1990 Scientific Assessment of Climate Change The IPCC is certain that: . There is a natural greenhouse effect that already keeps the Earth warmer than it would otherwise be. . Emissions resulting from human activities are substantially increasing the atmospheric con ...
From obscurity to action - Liu Institute for Global Issues
From obscurity to action - Liu Institute for Global Issues

... Wrong. In addition to climate scientists, the list includes a wide cross-section of world leaders, reputable think tanks, and serious scholars. Concerns about the climate change-security nexus date back at least 30 years, but only recently have national governments, multilateral institutions, and se ...
PDF
PDF

... extremes) to moderate potential damage, to take advantage of opportunities, or to cope with the consequences ...
Stott et al, 2000 - International Research Institute for Climate and
Stott et al, 2000 - International Research Institute for Climate and

... used were taken from states separated by 100 years in a 1300-year control run of HadCM3 in which external forcings have no year-to-year variations. The simulations in this ensemble incorporate changes in individual well-mixed greenhouse gases including carbon dioxide and methane (19), changes in tro ...
impacts by degree - Division on Earth and Life Studies
impacts by degree - Division on Earth and Life Studies

... but also including other greenhouse gas emissions, land use, and population growth—are so vast that they will largely control the future of the Earth’s climate system. This future could bring a relatively mild change in climate, or it could deliver an extreme change from today’s climate to entirely ...
Climate Change and Renewable Energy Background Paper (CCDC
Climate Change and Renewable Energy Background Paper (CCDC

... policies within Development Plan Documents, such as the Core Strategy and it emphasises the need for positive planning policies that support the development of renewable energy technologies and sustainable construction standards. Most crucially, this PPS takes precedence over all other national guid ...
Opportunities and risks of climate change
Opportunities and risks of climate change

... Two strategies must be united to avoid the consequences of such climate changes. The first is climate protection which is necessary to prevent global warming from accelerating to such degree that humans are no longer able to adjust themselves in time. Second, we must refrain from merely allowing our ...
Food and Agriculture on the Sidelines: A
Food and Agriculture on the Sidelines: A

... greenhouse gas emissions2, notes the contribution of agriculture to climate change, and proposes ways for agriculture to be rolled into climate policy. On an international scale, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) – which is the global leader in compiling scientific research on cl ...
Systemic Crisis and Systemic Change in the United States in the
Systemic Crisis and Systemic Change in the United States in the

... and manifestly insufficient—policy solutions which do not address the underlying drivers of inequality, poverty, and ecological overshoot is especially wrongheaded given the historically unprecedented productive capacity our nation enjoys, and the growing consensus on the fundamentals of post-scarci ...
Preparing for and managing change: climate adaptation for
Preparing for and managing change: climate adaptation for

... urban parks and suburban backyards. Adaptation efforts will be relevant to each of these landscape types and land uses, and will have implications not only for the species they harbor but also for the continued provision of ecosystem services that are of benefit to human society. There have been maj ...
Global Warming and Climate Change - Have You Been Presented The Full Story?
Global Warming and Climate Change - Have You Been Presented The Full Story?

... and analyses are needed. However, at present,...such simulations are more aspiration than reality.” ...
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Climate governance

In political ecology and environmental policy, climate governance is the diplomacy, mechanisms and response measures ""aimed at steering social systems towards preventing, mitigating or adapting to the risks posed by climate change"". A definitive interpretation is complicated by the wide range of political and social science traditions (including comparative politics, political economy and multilevel governance) that are engaged in conceiving and analysing climate governance at different levels and across different arenas. In academia, climate governance has become the concern of geographers, anthropologists, economists and business studies scholars.In the past two decades a paradox has arisen between rising awareness about the causes and consequences of climate change and an increasing concern that the issues that surround it represent an intractable problem.Initially, climate change was approached as a global issue, and climate governance sought to address it on the international stage. This took the form of Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs), beginning with the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC) in 1992. With the exception of the Kyoto Protocol, international agreements between nations have been largely ineffective in achieving legally binding emissions cuts and with the end of the Kyoto Protocol's first commitment period in 2012, starting from 2013 there is no legally binding Global climate regime. This inertia on the international political stage contributed to alternative political narratives that called for more flexible, cost effective and participatory approaches to addressing the multifarious problems of climate change. These narratives relate to the increasing diversity of methods that are being developed and deployed across the field of climate governance.
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