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Planning for Climate Change
Planning for Climate Change

... responsibilities to local authority and community levels in England. This guide is designed to respond to the localism agenda and is aimed primarily at local authorities, private sector practitioners, Local Enterprise Partnerships and Local Nature Partnerships who want both to tackle climate change ...
Scientific Shortcomings in the EPA`s Endangerment
Scientific Shortcomings in the EPA`s Endangerment

... climate change (whether caused by greenhouse gas changes or not). In fact, it is the nature of our species to adapt to climate with clothing, shelter, and social structures. Because it is also natural for climate to change, we also adapt to change at the same time. As will be demonstrated below, som ...
future climate uncertainty and spatial variability over tamilnadu state
future climate uncertainty and spatial variability over tamilnadu state

... 2.4. Verification of climate data Verification of climate data was done using the Climate Research Unit (CRU) data of University of East Anglia, UK prepares observed monthly climatology at a resolution of 0.5° x 0.5° over the globe. The British Atmospheric Data Centre hosts the current version of CR ...
document - OurEnergyPolicy.org
document - OurEnergyPolicy.org

... rates of return is enormous, leading to much debate and confusion about what risk-adjusted discount rates should be used for a particular public project. As this paper will show, the consequences of how these two prototype rates are combined can be spectacularly important for very long term CBA appl ...
Harley b/l - CalCOFI.org
Harley b/l - CalCOFI.org

... Beamish 1995; Roemmich and McGowan 1995; Francis et al. 1998) and fishing (Dayton et al. 1998; Pauly et al. 2002; Jackson et al 2001; Botsford et al. 1997; Chavez et al. 2003) are well-known, rarely are fishing and climate change considered together. Indeed, climatic variability is not incorporated ...
National Capacity Self-Assessment
National Capacity Self-Assessment

...  opportunities for capacity building to address the identified constraints. Jamaica became a Party to the UNFCCC in January of 1995. In conducting the assessment to evaluate the country’s capacity to effectively implement the UNFCCC and identify the capacity constraints, the consultant used questio ...
France`s adaptation to global climate change
France`s adaptation to global climate change

... «COP 21»: the reality of climate change is no longer in doubt, its consequences could be major, limiting warming to less than 2°C is becoming difficult and will require a high level of political will. In 2011, France adopted a National Climate Change Adaptation Plan (PNACC) setting out climate scena ...
Climate Change in Pilot Point, Alaska
Climate Change in Pilot Point, Alaska

... Climate Research Center). Long term records show a gradual increase in average annual temperature since 1925. The record low temperature at Egegik Station (40 miles North from Pilot Point) occurred during February and was in the -50s°F. Record high temperatures were in the 80s°F and occurred during ...
Multidecadal Meridional Overturning Circulation Variability and
Multidecadal Meridional Overturning Circulation Variability and

... The analyses are all over the place ...
Special Climate Change Program 2014-2018
Special Climate Change Program 2014-2018

... establishes the objective of cutting down emmissions 30% by the year 2020 with respect to the baseline, and 50% by 2050 compared to those registered in 2000. These objectives are ambitious, but the benefits are multiple and, in many cases, represent gains for everyone involved. Generally, they imply ...
Border Tax Adjustments and Developing Countries
Border Tax Adjustments and Developing Countries

... tries and the outspent public budget for assisting the conditions1 are some of the emerging phenomena that have made the negotiation for a postKyoto climate regime imperative and as urgent as it can be. Following the framework under the Kyoto Protocol, most industrialized countries2 have come up wit ...
Differences between carbon budget estimates
Differences between carbon budget estimates

... anthropogenic CO2 emissions, typically 1000 PgC. The IPCC AR5 assessed TCRE to fall ‘likely’ (i.e. with greater than 66% probability17) between 0.8 to 2.5°C per 1000 PgC for cumulative CO2 emissions less than about 2000 PgC and until the time at which temperature peaks. The constancy of TCRE means t ...
Consumer behaviour and demand response of tourists to climate
Consumer behaviour and demand response of tourists to climate

... exist (cf. World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), 2011). Consequently, it has not been possible to examine the implications of climate change for the socio-economic conditions that are the foundation of long-range tourism scenarios. It is clear, however, that reductions in global or regional GDP result ...
PDF
PDF

... post-2012 period, tradable permit systems are emerging as a preferred domestic instrument for reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The two most significant institutions for reducing GHG emissions implemented to date — the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS) and the Clean Development ...
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA GAUTENG DIVISION
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA GAUTENG DIVISION

... information is missing the environmental impact assessment report must be rejected under regulation 34(2)(b) and environmental authorisation should be refused. 16. The DEA (the first, second and third respondents) argued that Earthlife’s interpretation of the governing legislation is unsustainable. ...
Migration in the context of vulnerability and adaptation to climate
Migration in the context of vulnerability and adaptation to climate

... fields, including research into the physical and human impacts of climate change.11–13 In this article, we use well-known examples of climate-related migration patterns from West Africa, the North American Great Plains, the US Sun-belt, and the Caribbean basin, as analogs from which to identify more ...
Target Atmospheric CO2: Where Should Humanity Aim?
Target Atmospheric CO2: Where Should Humanity Aim?

... that remain airborne for centuries-to-millennia. The humancaused atmospheric GHG increase will decline slowly if anthropogenic emissions from fossil fuel burning decrease enough, as we illustrate below using a simplified carbon cycle model. On the other hand, if the globe warms much further, carbon ...
Observations: Surface and Atmospheric Climate Change
Observations: Surface and Atmospheric Climate Change

... since 1951, but this is principally expressed on the interannual timescale. The sparser grids of the late-19th century estimate decadal and longer-timescale averages for periods since 1940 very reliably. RSOI and OA use the major patterns of variability (such as that associated with El Niño), to acc ...
PNNL-director-vist - Civil, Environmental and Architectural
PNNL-director-vist - Civil, Environmental and Architectural

... Increase in temperature with less uncertainty Decrease in streamflow with large uncertainty Uncertain about the summer rainfall (which forms a reasonable amount of flow) Unreliable on the sequence of wet/dry (which is key for system risk/reliability) ...
climate change and the mediterranean region
climate change and the mediterranean region

... Even relatively well-endowed countries, such as Spain, Greece and Italy, could suffer ever-more frequent regional water shortages due to the twin problems of climate change and rising demand. Crete, for example, could experience serious water shortages in five out of six years by 2010. Some water su ...
Personal Efficacy, the Information Environment
Personal Efficacy, the Information Environment

... case that global warming is a problem, or that Hurricane Katrina was more devastating because of global warming than it would have been otherwise; Talking Head Two disagrees, and says that the research on the topic is far from conclusive. The information that members of the mass public consume about ...
“Community Vulnerability Mapping”: Enabling Participation and
“Community Vulnerability Mapping”: Enabling Participation and

... community vulnerability mapping and how this risk reduction and adaptation approach to addressing vulnerabilities and building resilience can be more beneficial to the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and its member states. The ‘community’ vulnerability mapping level considered is ...
Assessment of impact of climate change on water resources: a long
Assessment of impact of climate change on water resources: a long

... water resources impacts under transient climate change scenarios by an integrated model linking empirical regional climate downscaling, hydrologic and hydraulic models, and GCMs. The transient scenarios show that in the near-term (approximately 20 years) significant changes could occur. Ferris (2005 ...
Communication for Climate Change Multi
Communication for Climate Change Multi

... IMAX’s Power of Film to Effect Change (March 2016) ............................................................ 87   Digital Media Zone at UN High-level Signing Ceremony for Paris Agreement (April 2016) .... 87   Panel Discussion “Media as a Force for Change” at the United Nations  (April 2016 ...
Climate Change Paper - American College of Real Estate Lawyers
Climate Change Paper - American College of Real Estate Lawyers

... economic growth. The reality is that increased development results in increased costs to adapt the built environment. Anne Siders describes the need for actual retreat in her recent handbook.24 This article will focus on sea level rise and coastal flooding as its main example of the threat of climat ...
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Climate governance

In political ecology and environmental policy, climate governance is the diplomacy, mechanisms and response measures ""aimed at steering social systems towards preventing, mitigating or adapting to the risks posed by climate change"". A definitive interpretation is complicated by the wide range of political and social science traditions (including comparative politics, political economy and multilevel governance) that are engaged in conceiving and analysing climate governance at different levels and across different arenas. In academia, climate governance has become the concern of geographers, anthropologists, economists and business studies scholars.In the past two decades a paradox has arisen between rising awareness about the causes and consequences of climate change and an increasing concern that the issues that surround it represent an intractable problem.Initially, climate change was approached as a global issue, and climate governance sought to address it on the international stage. This took the form of Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs), beginning with the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC) in 1992. With the exception of the Kyoto Protocol, international agreements between nations have been largely ineffective in achieving legally binding emissions cuts and with the end of the Kyoto Protocol's first commitment period in 2012, starting from 2013 there is no legally binding Global climate regime. This inertia on the international political stage contributed to alternative political narratives that called for more flexible, cost effective and participatory approaches to addressing the multifarious problems of climate change. These narratives relate to the increasing diversity of methods that are being developed and deployed across the field of climate governance.
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