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The Stabilization Function of Government
The Stabilization Function of Government

...  Chapter 8, Impact of Policy Decisions on the Rate of Inflation Definitions and Concepts:  stabilization function – attempts by government to minimize fluctuations in overall macroeconomic activity.  business cycle – the periodic but irregular fluctuation in overall macroeconomic activity which o ...
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Preparing for the AP Macroeconomics Test

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FREE Sample Here

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... omy’s swings between overheating and recession, are all due to changes in the growth rate of the economy’s money supply. Central banks, in turn, control the growth rate of the money supply. As such, monetarism postulates that if an economy is suffering from severe business cycle swings – sharp reces ...
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... • The bank will pay an interest rate for this loan, and the rate it pays for the loan in the federal funds market is the federal funds rate. • The rate it pays for the loan from the Fed is called the discount rate. • When a bank borrows money from the Fed’s discount window, its reserves increase whi ...
Reliving the Crash of `29: How Hoover`s Policies Blazed the Trail for
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LECTURE 4. Monetary Policy

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Money



Money is any item or verifiable record that is generally accepted as payment for goods and services and repayment of debts in a particular country or socio-economic context, or is easily converted to such a form. The main functions of money are distinguished as: a medium of exchange; a unit of account; a store of value; and, sometimes, a standard of deferred payment. Any item or verifiable record that fulfills these functions can be considered money.Money is historically an emergent market phenomenon establishing a commodity money, but nearly all contemporary money systems are based on fiat money. Fiat money, like any check or note of debt, is without intrinsic use value as a physical commodity. It derives its value by being declared by a government to be legal tender; that is, it must be accepted as a form of payment within the boundaries of the country, for ""all debts, public and private"". Such laws in practice cause fiat money to acquire the value of any of the goods and services that it may be traded for within the nation that issues it.The money supply of a country consists of currency (banknotes and coins) and, depending on the particular definition used, one or more types of bank money (the balances held in checking accounts, savings accounts, and other types of bank accounts). Bank money, which consists only of records (mostly computerized in modern banking), forms by far the largest part of broad money in developed countries.
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