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Section 5 REVIEW Saving-Investment Identity (Remember: One
Section 5 REVIEW Saving-Investment Identity (Remember: One

Ec11 Final Spring 2005 Prof
Ec11 Final Spring 2005 Prof

... 8. The primary advantage of mutual funds is that they a. always make a return that "beats the market." b. allow people with small amounts of money to diversify. c. provide customers with a medium of exchange. d. All of the above are correct. 9. When the real exchange rate for the dollar appreciates ...
Industrial countries other than the United States
Industrial countries other than the United States

... • Under the Bretton Woods system, the U.S. dollar was pegged to gold at $35 per ounce and other currencies were pegged to the U.S. dollar. • Each country was responsible for maintaining its exchange rate within ±1% of the adopted par value by buying or selling foreign reserves as necessary. • The U. ...
EC827_B2
EC827_B2

... – Money - easy to measure, controllable – Non-money assets - hard to measure, harder to control, rarely considered in 1st world economies ...
Economics Principles and Applications - YSU
Economics Principles and Applications - YSU

... The Money Demand Curve • Figure 1 - a money demand curve – Tells us total quantity of money demanded in economy at each interest rate – Curve is downward sloping – As long as other influences on money demand don’t change • A drop in interest rate—which lowers the opportunity cost of holding money—w ...
Economics Principles and Applications
Economics Principles and Applications

... The Money Demand Curve • Figure 1 - a money demand curve – Tells us total quantity of money demanded in economy at each interest rate – Curve is downward sloping – As long as other influences on money demand don’t change • A drop in interest rate—which lowers the opportunity cost of holding money—w ...
chapter24 - YSU
chapter24 - YSU

Money Creation and Deposit Insurance
Money Creation and Deposit Insurance

... Banks and Money • As early as 1000 B.C., uncoined gold and silver were being used for money in Mesopotamia. • Later, goldsmiths started issuing paper notes indicating that the bearers held gold or silver of given weights and on deposit with the goldsmith. • These notes could be exchanged for goods ...
Monetary Policy Worksheet
Monetary Policy Worksheet

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influence of monetary and fiscal policy on aggregate demand

... The downward slope of the aggregate demand curve: (i)The Price Level and Consumption: The Wealth Effect A decrease in the price level makes consumers wealthier, which in turn encourages them to spend more. The increase in consumer spending means a larger quantity of goods and services demanded Remem ...
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PowerPoint File

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“Banking, Finance, and Money: a Socio

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“Moonlights, Sunspots and Frontier Finance: On the Nexus between

... – Nature of money, theory of price level, theory of money process and functions of the money market ...
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Macro Semester Topics

... 16. Demand for currencies will flow to the “better” economy. 17. If D changes for one currency, S must change for the other currency. 18. The two currency graphs will move in the same direction. 19. One currency will always appreciate, the other will depreciate. 20. Appreciation of a currency hurts ...
Synthetic Commodity Money
Synthetic Commodity Money

Handout on the U.S. Federal Reserve and the mechanics of
Handout on the U.S. Federal Reserve and the mechanics of

Money
Money

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AP Macroeconomics

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Economics for Today 2nd edition Irvin B. Tucker

... supply curve is relatively flat, and monetarists view it as relatively vertical. Because the crowding out effect is large, monetarists assert that fiscal policy is ineffective. Keynesians argue that crowding out is small and that fiscal policy is ...
Chapter 13 and 16: The Federal Reserve and Monetary Policy
Chapter 13 and 16: The Federal Reserve and Monetary Policy

... • #2: Adjusting the discount rate--The discount rate is the interest rate that banks pay to borrow money from the Fed. When banks other than the Federal Reserve loan other banks money, the interest rate charged is known as the Federal Funds Rate, and is typically* approximately a percentage point be ...
Civics Review powerpoint
Civics Review powerpoint

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Krugman`s Chapter 31 PPT

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Inflation & Deflation

QUESTION BANK MACROECONOMICS
QUESTION BANK MACROECONOMICS

... 4. Distinguish between ex-ante and ex-post real interest rate. 5. What do you mean by seignorage? 6. If inflation rate rises from 6 to 8 per cent what happens to real and nominal interest rate according to Fischer effect? 7. What do you mean by Fischer effect? 8. Explain the opportunity cost of hold ...
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Money



Money is any item or verifiable record that is generally accepted as payment for goods and services and repayment of debts in a particular country or socio-economic context, or is easily converted to such a form. The main functions of money are distinguished as: a medium of exchange; a unit of account; a store of value; and, sometimes, a standard of deferred payment. Any item or verifiable record that fulfills these functions can be considered money.Money is historically an emergent market phenomenon establishing a commodity money, but nearly all contemporary money systems are based on fiat money. Fiat money, like any check or note of debt, is without intrinsic use value as a physical commodity. It derives its value by being declared by a government to be legal tender; that is, it must be accepted as a form of payment within the boundaries of the country, for ""all debts, public and private"". Such laws in practice cause fiat money to acquire the value of any of the goods and services that it may be traded for within the nation that issues it.The money supply of a country consists of currency (banknotes and coins) and, depending on the particular definition used, one or more types of bank money (the balances held in checking accounts, savings accounts, and other types of bank accounts). Bank money, which consists only of records (mostly computerized in modern banking), forms by far the largest part of broad money in developed countries.
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