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Open or download EMP bulletin as a PDF file
Open or download EMP bulletin as a PDF file

... mice devastate ecosystems throughout the Pacific, feeding upon native plants and animals, and competing with native species for habitat and food resources. In the series “Rat Attack” we will explore the effects of these ubiquitous predators on Hawai‘i’s natural resources. One of these resources is t ...
Newsletter  NEWS Top 10 new species to science
Newsletter NEWS Top 10 new species to science

... stage, but is very costly. Hence it has been suggested that engineering feedstock crops with cell walls more amenable to pre-treatment or are sufficiently altered to require no pretreatment at all (lignin modification), will make biofuels more cost competitive with fossil fuels. TCBR researchers, Dr ...
Kappel (2005) - the Biology Department
Kappel (2005) - the Biology Department

... Figure 1. Humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) breaching in Monterey Bay, Service (FWS). Threats were categorized CA. Humpbacks are listed as endangered under the ESA and vulnerable by the IUCN. as “known” (historical or ongoing) or “potential” (uncertain or future), as indiFisheries Department 2 ...
Review8_103 - Montana State University
Review8_103 - Montana State University

... It appears that his bias is greater in the tropics where communities were seriously undersampled. The analysis should be repeated using only the studies that have a decent number of species sampled (a minimum of 8 or even 10). Page 18: That microclimate is different inside the forest is well establi ...
2.1 populations and resources
2.1 populations and resources

... factors in the streams inhabited by these fish. Two abiotic factors, in particular, were affected. As trees were cut down to make room for human structures, the amount of shade cover around streams decreased. Many streams also experienced an increase in drainage from surrounding areas. These changes ...
Positive interactions among alpine plants increase with stress
Positive interactions among alpine plants increase with stress

... interactions shifted from competition to facilitation with increasing elevation and abiotic stress. At the other three sites RNE was significantly greater than zero, indicating facilitation, but because RNE was also positive at the low sites there was no difference between sites. Two of these three ...
PDF Version - Jamaica Clearing
PDF Version - Jamaica Clearing

... regenerative capacity of the various flora and fauna communities affected by mining activities; • Overcoming gaps in understanding and ranking of areas or sites with respect to biodiversity, or their degree of threat; ...
Species richness and aggregation effects on the productivity of
Species richness and aggregation effects on the productivity of

... which are well adapted to a change in the environment and are able to compensate for the decline of the less adapted species.8,9 It is suggested that several explicit mechanisms, termed ‘biodiversity effects’, underlie diversity–ecosystem functioning relationships and it is likely that these mechani ...
WORDS BY ALAN WATSON FEATHERSTONE, FOUNDER OF
WORDS BY ALAN WATSON FEATHERSTONE, FOUNDER OF

... further elements of ecosystem recovery take place spontaneously. Young trees and the vigorous growth of other plants attract flying insects. They in turn draw in insectivorous birds, which may also transport the seeds of plants in their gut, depositing them in their droppings, where they germinate a ...
Critical reading questions - College of Biological Sciences
Critical reading questions - College of Biological Sciences

... Figure 1. Humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) breaching in Monterey Bay, Service (FWS). Threats were categorized CA. Humpbacks are listed as endangered under the ESA and vulnerable by the IUCN. as “known” (historical or ongoing) or “potential” (uncertain or future), as indiFisheries Department 2 ...
en - swd 2012 203 en documentdetrav
en - swd 2012 203 en documentdetrav

... metier into the standards of the general data collection, it will be ensured that the data collected responds to the recurrent statistical validity requirements, can be compares across Member States. The obligation to sample deep-sea metiers according to a specific metier definition is needed becaus ...
FISH 312: Fisheries Ecology
FISH 312: Fisheries Ecology

... Some forms of mortality do not vary with density but result from physical factors that operate without regard to density. However, even some of these factors (freezing, flooding, high temperatures) may interact with density. For example, at high densities, some organisms may be forced to breed in ma ...
Resource Resilience, Human Niche Construction, and the Long
Resource Resilience, Human Niche Construction, and the Long

... biotic potential, rapid dispersal of young, and ‘‘resistance’’ to predation. Whitetailed deer have a theoretical maximum reproductive rate or biotic potential of about sixty percent per year (Brohn and Robb 1955; Robertson 1969). Along with being able to survive the loss through predation or other f ...
Conservation and Ecosystem Powerpoint
Conservation and Ecosystem Powerpoint

...  The most severe threats to species loss come from four general categories:  Loss or degradation of habitat  Introduction of non-native species  Overexploitation of species  Pollution ...
6-3 Biodiversity
6-3 Biodiversity

... Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall ...
Victorian Fishery Association into Resource Management (VFARM)
Victorian Fishery Association into Resource Management (VFARM)

... Check beach for debris 50 metres on either side of fishing activity and make sure nothing is left behind Dispose of any waste responsibly If you have a problem with bycatch management whilst at sea: - contact another fisher in your area to ask for assistance - report the incident to Fisheries Victor ...
Competition
Competition

... because each individual obtains less of the resource due to the presence of other individuals. ...
Lakeshore Woody Habitat in Review
Lakeshore Woody Habitat in Review

... fish species. Black bass species (smallmouth and largemouth) often build spawning nests in proximity to CWH, particularly large logs (Hunt and Annett 2002; Lawson et al. 2011; Weis and Sass 2011). Research suggests that addition of supplemental CWH may improve reproduction of black bass in lakes whe ...
Part 3 - Mr. Hendricks Webpage
Part 3 - Mr. Hendricks Webpage

... c) For organisms to further deplete resources, become weaker, and for some to perish d) For the intrinsic rate of increase to reach equilibrium with gross primary productivity e) For the birth rate to equal the total solar output per unit area 152. An endangered species is any species that a) is sti ...
Resilience Thresholds in resources use Carrying capacity and limits
Resilience Thresholds in resources use Carrying capacity and limits

... Mystery of Brown Bears in Syria 18 February 2011 - Various written accounts and artefacts indicate that the Syrian Bear (Ursus arctos syriacus), a subspecies of the Brown Bear (Ursus arctos), once ranged throughout the Middle... more Year of the Rabbit – species hopping out of view? 12 February 2011 ...
Land Use, Natural Resources, and Conservation
Land Use, Natural Resources, and Conservation

... practice traditional forms of livestock rearing, agriculture, and natural resources management. The management strategies include technical as well as spiritual aspects. The technical aspect includes land management (examples plowing, sowing seeds, planting etc.) and spiritual practices related to d ...
The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of
The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of

... released pet pythons that are now breeding in Florida and causing serious declines in many native animal populations. Significant, if less dramatic, examples are red-eared sliders. Historically known in West Virginia from only the Ohio River area, these turtles spread throughout the rest of the stat ...
Species
Species

... • Nearly became extinct due to hunting, poaching and habitat destruction • International conservation groups saved the species from extinction ...
Open or download EMP bulletin as a PDF file
Open or download EMP bulletin as a PDF file

... N HAWAI�I, the introduction of invasive species is a significant threat to our native plant species. A non-native plant is considered invasive if it is likely to or known to cause harm, either economically or environmentally. Invasive species increase the risk of wildland fires, displace native spec ...
factors that influence the “carrying capacity” of game species
factors that influence the “carrying capacity” of game species

... the natural limit of a population set by resources in a particular environment. This equals the mean maximum number or biomass of organisms of a given species that can be sustained or survive on a long-term basis within an ecosystem (Helms, 1998). According to Negrutiu (1983) the term that expresses ...
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Overexploitation



Overexploitation, also called overharvesting, refers to harvesting a renewable resource to the point of diminishing returns. Sustained overexploitation can lead to the destruction of the resource. The term applies to natural resources such as: wild medicinal plants, grazing pastures, game animals, fish stocks, forests, and water aquifers.In ecology, overexploitation describes one of the five main activities threatening global biodiversity. Ecologists use the term to describe populations that are harvested at a rate that is unsustainable, given their natural rates of mortality and capacities for reproduction. This can result in extinction at the population level and even extinction of whole species. In conservation biology the term is usually used in the context of human economic activity that involves the taking of biological resources, or organisms, in larger numbers than their populations can withstand. The term is also used and defined somewhat differently in fisheries, hydrology and natural resource management.Overexploitation can lead to resource destruction, including extinctions. However it is also possible for overexploitation to be sustainable, as discussed below in the section on fisheries. In the context of fishing, the term overfishing can be used instead of overexploitation, as can overgrazing in stock management, overlogging in forest management, overdrafting in aquifer management, and endangered species in species monitoring. Overexploitation is not an activity limited to humans. Introduced predators and herbivores, for example, can overexploit native flora and fauna.
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