• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
www.winlab.rutgers.edu
www.winlab.rutgers.edu

... send Route Reply using a stale cached route, thus polluting other caches. • This problem can be eased if some mechanism to purge (potentially) invalid cached routes is incorporated. • Current research: how to invalidate caches effectively. – Example: Timer-based. Or propagate the route error widely. ...
Final MCQ CS610
Final MCQ CS610

... __________is used for compressed audio and video where the data rate depends on the level of compression that can be achieved. ...
Network Multicast
Network Multicast

... Receiver either receives all data packets from transmissions and repairs, or is able to detect unrecoverable data packet loss. No notion of group membership. Members may join and leave anytime. Use NACKs for repair and reliability. But dispense with PACK and use alternate buffer ...
Chapter 1: PowerPoint slides - ECE
Chapter 1: PowerPoint slides - ECE

... If ACK does not arrive after a certain period of time (Timeout), retransmits the frame Simple, low efficiency Transmit frames continuously, no waiting The receiver only ACKs the highest-numbered frames received in sequence ACK comes back after a round-trip delay If timeout, the sender retransmits th ...
Network services - Internet Network Architectures
Network services - Internet Network Architectures

...  Connection setup can be influenced by multiple parties: • Sender (connection to destination) • Receiver (e.g., use of proxy) • Network service provider (e.g., monitoring) ...
GridNM Network Monitoring Architecture
GridNM Network Monitoring Architecture

... of aggregated measurements. Estimation of a given metric at one time from a set of related metrics at other times. GridNM - Yee-Ting Li ...
Impact of Sensor Networks on Future InterNetDesign
Impact of Sensor Networks on Future InterNetDesign

... interconnecting the physical world with modern networking and information technology through the creation of technical documents, protocols, reference implementations and APIs. ...
Chapter4b
Chapter4b

... • The network topology takes shape using multiple bridges • The way to form the topology ...
router
router

... Uses layer 3 routing to determine a path for packets Once a path is found, subsequent packets are switched This switching typically occurs on layer 2 These devices will be discussed in more detail later ...
Asymmetric network connectivity using weighted harmonic averages
Asymmetric network connectivity using weighted harmonic averages

... resulting numerical solutions to the GENs are shown in fig. 2, with the solid red line denoting the predicted quadratic growth, E0i = i(i + 4)/3. The predicted scaling agrees well with the numerical results1 , with deviations occurring near the i = N endpoint for the open network and near the i = N/2 ...
Tutorial Outline - Electrical Engineering Department
Tutorial Outline - Electrical Engineering Department

... This is especially useful during times of failure and allows you to rank the LSPs such that the most important obtain resources before less important LSPs. These are called the setupPriority and a holdingPriority and 8 levels are provided. ...
Problem Statement and Assumption
Problem Statement and Assumption

... and the sensor itself. ...
IOSR Journal of Computer Science (IOSR-JCE) e-ISSN: 2278-0661, p-ISSN: 2278-8727 PP 64-71 www.iosrjournals.org
IOSR Journal of Computer Science (IOSR-JCE) e-ISSN: 2278-0661, p-ISSN: 2278-8727 PP 64-71 www.iosrjournals.org

... the other hand, if the upstream router does not have any local recipient and receives prune messages from all of its children in the TRPB tree, the upstream router will send a prune message itself to its parent in the TRPB tree indicating that the multicast packets for the (source, group) pair need ...
MCCME Moscow, 1998
MCCME Moscow, 1998

... example: take any 16-bit integer as the seed; to get the next pseudo-random number, square the previous one and take the middle 16 bits of the resulting 32-bit number. ...
3rd Edition: Chapter 4
3rd Edition: Chapter 4

...  What’s a subnet ?  device interfaces with same subnet part of IP ...
Routers and Routing Basics CCNA 2
Routers and Routing Basics CCNA 2

... Routers Route Packets  Routers are network devices that deliver packets (more precisely – frames) from the source to destination.  Routers have two major mechanisms that allow them not only to deliver packets with a required reliability and quality, but also to find the best available path for de ...
MANET
MANET

... very similar with 10 & 20 sources (Fig. 1a & 1b) With 30 & 40 sources, AODV outperforms DSR by about 15% (Fig. 1c, 1d) at lower pause time (higher mobility) For higher pause times (lower mobility), DSR has a better delivery fraction than AODV – 2. Delays performance of both protocol is similar to th ...
CMPT 880: P2P Systems
CMPT 880: P2P Systems

... − notifies other neighbors so they cancel their timers (some negotiation between neighbors may occur) ...
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)

... which may be too difficult for a network of node sizes more than hundred or thousand. Here a large number of source nodes, receiver nodes and core nodes can take as an input to get optimized cost. The edges cost are taken randomly giving flexible to run the program in few second. The main advantage ...
ppt
ppt

... Ideal Multiple Access Protocol Broadcast channel of rate R bps 1. when one node wants to transmit, it can send at rate R. 2. when M nodes want to transmit, each can send at average rate R/M 3. fully decentralized: ...
AA04404164169
AA04404164169

... ifsuccessful reception in first sub-slot then Transmit bit “1” in second sub-slot NbrList[b++] ←DISCOV ERY.source end if end if end loop ALGORITHM C: Feedback-based Algorithms for Multi-Hop Networks It is interesting to ask whether or not the feedback-based algorithms studied in Section IV can be ex ...
A Review of 6LoWPAN Routing Protocols
A Review of 6LoWPAN Routing Protocols

... routing (HiLow) that use dynamically assigned 16-bit unique short address as device’s interface identifier is proposed in [11]. It has an advantage of memory saving. The 16-bit unique short address is assigned to a 6LoWPAN device during an association operation with a neighbor device (or router) whi ...
cs6551 computer networks - MET Engineering College
cs6551 computer networks - MET Engineering College

... Dialog control—It allows two systems to enter into a dialog and communication between two processes to take place in either half-duplex / full-duplex mode. Synchronization—The session layer allows a process to add checkpoints to a stream of data. In case of a crash data is retransmitted from the las ...
BD01416451651.98
BD01416451651.98

... Throughput is defined as the ratio of average rate of successful message delivery over a communication channel. This ratio represents the routing effectiveness and throughput of the routing protocol in delivering data to the intended sink within the network. Figure 4 shows the analysis of throughput ...
as a PDF
as a PDF

... senders; all of them were MicaZ and performed transmission at the same voltage level which is set at 3.3 V. Each sender node transmitted 150 packets; the receiver node collected all of these packets, measured the RSSI levels, and sent the packets to the BS. The experiment was repeated for different ...
< 1 ... 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 ... 181 >

Routing in delay-tolerant networking

Routing in delay-tolerant networking concerns itself with theability to transport, or route, data from a source to adestination, which is a fundamental ability all communication networks musthave. Delay- and disruption-tolerant networks(DTNs) are characterized by their lack of connectivity, resulting in a lack of instantaneous end-to-end paths. In these challenging environments, popular ad hoc routing protocols such as AODV and DSR fail to establish routes. This is due to these protocols trying to first establish a complete route and then, after the route has been established, forward the actual data. However, when instantaneous end-to-end paths are difficult or impossible to establish, routing protocols must take to a ""store and forward"" approach, where data isincrementally moved and stored throughout the network in hopes that it will eventually reach its destination. A common technique used tomaximize the probability of a message being successfully transferred is toreplicate many copies of the message in hopes that one will succeed inreaching its destination.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report