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Part I: Introduction
Part I: Introduction

...  Since SPEED is targeted at sensor networks where the ID of a node is not important, SPEED only cares about the location.  Called “last mile” since this function will only be invoked when the packet enters the destination area  Area-multicast, area-anycast ...
Chapter 8
Chapter 8

... The ICMP information requests and reply messages were originally intended to allow a host to determine its network number. Type 15 signifies an information request message, and type 16 identifies an information reply message. This particular ICMP message type is considered ...
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)

... ICMP messages are encapsulated into datagrams in the same way any other data is delivered using IP. This creates a scenario where error reports could generate more error reports, causing increased congestion on an already ailing(生病) network. For this reason, errors created by ICMP messages do not ge ...
lec5-network
lec5-network

... computation, exchange of info with neighbors  “distance vector” algorithms ...
Security in Computing - Pravin Shetty > Resume
Security in Computing - Pravin Shetty > Resume

... and www requests may be handled by intervening networks and devices and anyone with access to them, authorized or not, can read the data/messages. ...
Floodless in SEATTLE: A Scalable Ethernet Architecture for Large Enterprises
Floodless in SEATTLE: A Scalable Ethernet Architecture for Large Enterprises

... • Can we maintain the same properties as Ethernet, yet scales to large networks? • SEATTLE: The best of IP and Ethernet – Two orders of magnitude more scalable than Ethernet – Broadcast domains in any size – Vastly simpler network management, with host mobility and network flexibility – Shortest pat ...
now
now

... Chapter 3 Introduction to Dynamic Routing Protocols ...
Module 8
Module 8

... Issues four echo requests Receives four echo replies ...
ppt - Yale "Zoo"
ppt - Yale "Zoo"

... enough to obtain real-time visualization. - Consistency is assured using Bucket Synchronization : • Time is divided into fixed length periods and a bucket is associated with each of period. • All ADU’s received by a player that were issued by senders during a given period are stored by the receiver ...
Integrated Dynamic IP and Wavelength Routing in IP over WDM
Integrated Dynamic IP and Wavelength Routing in IP over WDM

Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... Chapter 3 Introduction to Dynamic Routing Protocols ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... neighbor “I have learnt about these routes from you. My paths to these networks are via you”. ...
parmon
parmon

LocationSeparation
LocationSeparation

... • All four approaches have their advocates and detractors. • None of them are ‘perfect’. • All are ‘work in progress’ • We will briefly review LISP-MN as this has gained significant industrial support in recent years. ...
Survey on Routing Protocol in Wireless Sensor Network
Survey on Routing Protocol in Wireless Sensor Network

... Abstract— The Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a wireless network consisting of ten to thousand small nodes with sensing, computing and wireless communication capabilities. WSN are generally used to monitor activities and report events, such as fire, overheating etc. in a specific area or environmen ...
WDM Multicasting via Optical Burst / Label Switching
WDM Multicasting via Optical Burst / Label Switching

... – repeatedly combine the super-nodes into one until only one super node containing all members are left – when finding shortest path bet. 2 super nodes, only paths without MI nodes are considered – the downstream of a branching MI node may forward multicast data to other down-streams thought an OB/L ...
Improving Ad Hoc Network Behaviour Using Clustering Technique with NS2  I
Improving Ad Hoc Network Behaviour Using Clustering Technique with NS2 I

Comparison of Performance Metrics of DVR Protocol Using Node
Comparison of Performance Metrics of DVR Protocol Using Node

... their load by just transferring the packets from the overloaded nodes to other idle nodes, which results in routing overhead and also cause delay. In order to determine the quality of path before conveying load, the existing Adhoc protocols cant predict whether the nodes in that path are overloaded ...
SP: A Unifying Link Abstraction
SP: A Unifying Link Abstraction

...  Fuzzy sensor network boundaries  Link protocols know link quality  Network protocols may exchange sleeping schedule  Coordination occurs across layer boundaries ...
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology 7(22): 4824-4831,... ISSN: 2040-7459; e-ISSN: 2040-7467
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology 7(22): 4824-4831,... ISSN: 2040-7459; e-ISSN: 2040-7467

... protocol’s novel part, was use of approximate bandwidth estimation to react to network traffic. This approach implemented schemes using two bandwidth estimation methods to find residual bandwidth available with every node to support new streams. Experiments showed that packet delivery ratio increase ...
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.10.5
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.10.5

... One more example: Router(config)#ip route 172.16.3.0 255.255.255.0 s0/0/0 Instead of using a next-hop address, we can use an exit interface that will make the route show up as a directly connected network. Functionally, the next hop and exit interface work exactly the same. ...
overview-network
overview-network

... Routing Algorithm classification 2 main classes: Centralized  all routers have complete topology, link cost info  “link state” algorithms Distributed:  Each router knows link costs to neighbor routers only  “distance vector” algorithms ...
Query Directories
Query Directories

... We manually selected three QDs to be near the center of gravity of the network and made the assumption that all mobile nodes (MNs) know about it. The nodes that requested queries were selected randomly and uniformly. This directly implies that the CNs were uniformly distributed throughout the networ ...
PPT
PPT

... • look up network address of E • E on different network • A, E not directly attached • routing table: next hop router to E is 223.1.1.4 • link layer sends datagram to router 223.1.1.4 inside linklayer frame ...
Blue Gene/L system architecture
Blue Gene/L system architecture

... • Support p2p communication • Link bandwidth 1.4Gb/s, 6 bidirectional link per node (1.2GB/s). • 64x32x32 torus: diameter 32+16+16=64 hops, worst case hardware latency 6.4us. • Cut-through routing • Adaptive routing ...
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Routing in delay-tolerant networking

Routing in delay-tolerant networking concerns itself with theability to transport, or route, data from a source to adestination, which is a fundamental ability all communication networks musthave. Delay- and disruption-tolerant networks(DTNs) are characterized by their lack of connectivity, resulting in a lack of instantaneous end-to-end paths. In these challenging environments, popular ad hoc routing protocols such as AODV and DSR fail to establish routes. This is due to these protocols trying to first establish a complete route and then, after the route has been established, forward the actual data. However, when instantaneous end-to-end paths are difficult or impossible to establish, routing protocols must take to a ""store and forward"" approach, where data isincrementally moved and stored throughout the network in hopes that it will eventually reach its destination. A common technique used tomaximize the probability of a message being successfully transferred is toreplicate many copies of the message in hopes that one will succeed inreaching its destination.
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