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Computer Networks and Internets
Computer Networks and Internets

... The Point of Routing Exchange Each router runs routing software that learns about destinations other routers can reach, and informs other routers about destinations that it can reach. The routing software uses incoming information to update the local routing table ...
GPSR: Greedy Perimeter Stateless Routing for Wireless Networks
GPSR: Greedy Perimeter Stateless Routing for Wireless Networks

Mention typical hardware components in a computer system (at least
Mention typical hardware components in a computer system (at least

... The following is a list of possible questions for our quiz on October 18th. Some of the questions will not be asked in the quiz. All the questions that will appear in the quiz will appear exactly as shown below (however, numeric parameters may be changed). The quiz is closed textbook, closed notes a ...
Ch11
Ch11

... — Use any routing algorithm to determine shortest paths — In practice, Dijkstra's algorithm ...
ppt
ppt

... As more requests are processed, nodes should specialize in handling a few parts of the key space ...
PowerPoint XP
PowerPoint XP

... A generalization of interconnected local area networks Uses machines to interconnect various networks ...
Document
Document

Adaptive routing
Adaptive routing

... » At least one packet will have taken minimum hop count route – Can be used to set up virtual circuit » All nodes are visited – Useful to distribute information (e.g. routing) ...
QoS Guarantee in Wirless Network
QoS Guarantee in Wirless Network

... • Main challenge: maintain/update the hierarchical partitions in the face of mobility • Solution: distinguish between “physical” partitions and “logical” grouping – physical partitions are based on geographical proximity – logical grouping is based on functional affinity between nodes (e.g., tanks o ...
Module 9
Module 9

The Network Layer
The Network Layer

... a) (a) Range of A's broadcast. b) (b) After B and D have received A's broadcast. c) (c) After C, F, and G have received A's broadcast. d) (d) After E, H, and I have received A's broadcast. Shaded nodes are new recipients. Arrows show possible reverse routes. ...
A Router`s Functions - Faculty
A Router`s Functions - Faculty

... from one network to another. ...
Powerpoint
Powerpoint

... – Quality of Service at the link level – Quality of Service over multiple paths – Aggregation of flows – Distribution of aggregated flows – Integration of routing and reservations – Transmission of priority packets over multiple paths – CAMP mesh routing ...
Recharter INTRO
Recharter INTRO

... Strawman Reduced Scope ” The near term design goals of the WG are to support small-tomedium sized MANET network areas scaling up to approximately one hundred nodes. Provided progress is made on the core unicast standards, ancillary work may be considered by the WG including development of specifica ...
CSE331-9
CSE331-9

... CSE331 Fall 2002 ...
Network Layer
Network Layer

... • Historically known as the old ARPANET routing algorithm {or known as Bellman-Ford algorithm}. Basic idea: each network node maintains a Distance Vector table containing the distance between itself and ALL possible destination nodes. • Distances are based on a chosen metric and are computed using i ...
Network Layer Routing
Network Layer Routing

... • Historically known as the old ARPANET routing algorithm {or known as Bellman-Ford algorithm}. Basic idea: each network node maintains a Distance Vector table containing the distance between itself and ALL possible destination nodes. • Distances are based on a chosen metric and are computed using i ...
Network Layer
Network Layer

... • Historically known as the old ARPANET routing algorithm {or known as Bellman-Ford algorithm}. Basic idea: each network node maintains a Distance Vector table containing the distance between itself and ALL possible destination nodes. • Distances are based on a chosen metric and are computed using i ...
Host-Specific Routing
Host-Specific Routing

... • Table can be either static or dynamic in nature • A static routing table contains information entered manually. • A dynamic routing table is updated periodically using one of the dynamic routing protocols such as RIP, OSPF, or BGP • Regarding dynamic routing table: if fiber cut or router failure, ...
Part I: Introduction
Part I: Introduction

... Routing protocols •path selection •RIP, OSPF, BGP ...
Internet Routing
Internet Routing

... OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) • “open”: publicly available • Typically used in upperupper-tier ISPs • Uses Link State algorithm • LS packet dissemination • Topology map at each node • Route computation using Dijkstra’s algorithm ...
Resilient Overlay Networks - Networks and Mobile Systems
Resilient Overlay Networks - Networks and Mobile Systems

... RON Design Nodes in different routing domains (ASes) ...
router
router

... Multiple routes to a given destination, one per type of service Support for variable-length subnetting by including the subnet mask in the routing message More flexible link cost which can range from 1 to 65,535 Distribution of traffic over multiple paths of equal cost Authentication to ensure route ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... • If the neighbor responds, the link is up, else down – Routers periodically broadcast a message with the status of each of its links • Indicates whether communication is possible between pairs of routers – When link status information arrives at a router, it modifies its view of the internet ...
Chapter 14-16a
Chapter 14-16a

... – 2: current version Type – 1: “Hello”, for discovery – 2: database structure – 3: request link-state – 4: update link-state – 5: acknowledge update Length of message Router ID – unique in a single area Area ID – unique to an AS Internet checksum Authentication Info – Type of authentication – 64 bit ...
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Routing

Routing is the process of selecting best paths in a network. In the past, the term routing also meant forwarding network traffic among networks. However, that latter function is better described as forwarding. Routing is performed for many kinds of networks, including the telephone network (circuit switching), electronic data networks (such as the Internet), and transportation networks. This article is concerned primarily with routing in electronic data networks using packet switching technology.In packet switching networks, routing directs packet forwarding (the transit of logically addressed network packets from their source toward their ultimate destination) through intermediate nodes. Intermediate nodes are typically network hardware devices such as routers, bridges, gateways, firewalls, or switches. General-purpose computers can also forward packets and perform routing, though they are not specialized hardware and may suffer from limited performance. The routing process usually directs forwarding on the basis of routing tables, which maintain a record of the routes to various network destinations. Thus, constructing routing tables, which are held in the router's memory, is very important for efficient routing. Most routing algorithms use only one network path at a time. Multipath routing techniques enable the use of multiple alternative paths.In case of overlapping/equal routes, algorithms consider the following elements to decide which routes to install into the routing table (sorted by priority):Prefix-Length: where longer subnet masks are preferred (independent of whether it is within a routing protocol or over different routing protocol)Metric: where a lower metric/cost is preferred (only valid within one and the same routing protocol)Administrative distance: where a route learned from a more reliable routing protocol is preferred (only valid between different routing protocols)Routing, in a more narrow sense of the term, is often contrasted with bridging in its assumption that network addresses are structured and that similar addresses imply proximity within the network. Structured addresses allow a single routing table entry to represent the route to a group of devices. In large networks, structured addressing (routing, in the narrow sense) outperforms unstructured addressing (bridging). Routing has become the dominant form of addressing on the Internet. Bridging is still widely used within localized environments.
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