• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Paper Presentation - Information Services and Technology
Paper Presentation - Information Services and Technology

... Bruce Maggs, Vyas Sekar, Scott Shenker. Less Pain, Most of the Gain: Incrementally Deployable ICN. in SIGCOMM 2013. ...
MW2522122216
MW2522122216

... homogenous or heterogeneous. Sensor nodes are limited in energy supply and bandwidth. These constraints combined with scalability determine the design and management of sensor networks. The issues related to physical and link layers are unique for all kind of sensor applications, therefore the resea ...
The Network Layer
The Network Layer

... about its neighbourhood with every routers in the area. b) However, in LSR, the link-state packet (LSP) defines the best known network topology (of an area) is sent to every routers (of other area) after it is constructed locally. Whereas RIP slowly converge to final routing list based information r ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Distance Vector Protocols  Neighbors exchange list of distances to destinations  Best next-hop determined for each destination  Ford-Fulkerson (distributed) shortest path algorithm Link State Protocols  Link state information flooded to all routers  Routers have complete topology information  ...
Powerpoint Slides
Powerpoint Slides

... In IP Routing, each router makes its own routing and forwarding decisions In MPLS: ...
R045059297
R045059297

... receives it, it starts calculating the path lifetime for that path. So, the destination can select a path that is expected to have the longest lifetime. In order to react to path breakage, proactive and reactive maintenance is proposed in LBR. In reactive maintenance, the source node needs to reinit ...
Terminal Independent Mobility for IP (TIMIP) António Grilo, Pedro
Terminal Independent Mobility for IP (TIMIP) António Grilo, Pedro

... 5. Crossover AR sends MT the RoutingUpdate message through old routing path. 6. APs Exchange of RoutingUpdate/RoutingUpdateAck messages down to the old AP, deleting the old entry relative to the MT. ...
Efficient Routing in Suburban Ad-Hoc Networks
Efficient Routing in Suburban Ad-Hoc Networks

... Existing solutions do not feautrure one or more of the following attributes – Multiple routes to a destination – Resource Access Control – QoS – Load balancing – Security at network layer – Optimization for quasi-static networks ...
Chapter 5
Chapter 5

... • TCP also handles end-to-end routing, such as setting up a virtual circuit (called connection-oriented routing). • Sending data on a virtual circuit means all packets in a message follow the same route from source to destination. • The first step in creating a virtual circuit is for the sender to s ...
Smart Dust and TinyOS: Hardware and Software for Network
Smart Dust and TinyOS: Hardware and Software for Network

... • A Routing algorithm determines the sub-graph that is used for communication between nodes. – Route formation, path selection ...
Ch01
Ch01

Network layer addresses - Computer Science Department | Montana
Network layer addresses - Computer Science Department | Montana

... • TCP also handles end-to-end routing, such as setting up a virtual circuit (called connection-oriented routing). • Sending data on a virtual circuit means all packets in a message follow the same route from source to destination. • The first step in creating a virtual circuit is for the sender to s ...
Ethernet
Ethernet

... It builds up a complete picture of the topology It can then work out the best path to any network It puts these best paths in the routing table ...
11-BGP
11-BGP

... • What is an Autonomous System (AS)? • A set of routers under a single technical administration, using an interior gateway protocol (IGP) and common metrics to route packets within the AS and using an exterior gateway protocol (EGP) to route packets to other AS’s • Sometimes AS’s use multiple IGPs a ...
Reverse path multicast - comp
Reverse path multicast - comp

... protocol and IGMP to solve the multi-access problem and to truncate tree branches. • On each network k, the attached router that has the shortest distance back to a multicast source s assumes sole responsibility for forwarding multicast datagrams from s to the network (compare IP addresses if tie). ...
A Routing Underlay for Overlay Networks Department of Computer Science Princeton University
A Routing Underlay for Overlay Networks Department of Computer Science Princeton University

... provide a feed from their BGP router to our underlay, and so the underlay cannot have knowledge of AS-level paths originating in that domain. Similarly, a carrier might not be willing to reveal the fact that seemingly independent links are carried in the same bundle. We could attempt to collect this ...
Link-State Routing Protocols
Link-State Routing Protocols

... 1. Each router learns about its own directly connected networks (interfaces are UP) 2. Link state routers exchange hello packet to “meet” other directly connected link state routers. 3. Each router builds its own Link State Packet (LSP) which includes information about neighbors such as neighbor ID, ...
(CCNA) 5.CISCO Routing Protocols
(CCNA) 5.CISCO Routing Protocols

...  Random Jitter – Synchronized updates - a condition where multiple routers on multi access LAN segments transmit routing updates at the same time. • Problems with synchronized updates – Bandwidth consumption – Packet collisions ...
L6 - NOISE
L6 - NOISE

... may want to multi-home initially to them via some backup path (slow is better than dead). • Eventually you’ll want to multi-home to different providers, to avoid failure modes due to one provider’s architecture decisions. ...
Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 1: Introduction

... previous one and “sells” it to the next one ...
Introduction
Introduction

... higher BER and losses power-constraints infrastructure-less Scale Continuous change of location (addressing?) [wired is physically based] – Connectivity function of relative positions, radio power. May be asymmetric. (spatial vs. relational graph) – other?... ...
Link-State Routing Protocols
Link-State Routing Protocols

... • Each routers learns about its own directly connected networks • Link state routers exchange hello packet to “meet” other directly • Connected link state routers • Each router builds its own Link State Packet (LSP) which includes information about neighbors such as neighbor ID, link type, & bandwid ...
as a PDF
as a PDF

... Many factors need to be considered in the design of a network routing and addressing scheme that supports mobility. One main concern is the backward compatibility with the existing network infrastructure. Protocols require changes on the existing network infrastructure are simply too expensive to be ...
Router architectures
Router architectures

... Hardware components of a router: – Network interfaces – Interconnection network – Processor with a memory and CPU ...
QoS Guarantee in Wirless Network
QoS Guarantee in Wirless Network

... • In STAR, each node reports its entire source tree to neighbors (which is redundant since the source trees of two neighboring nodes can overlap considerably), while in TBRPF-PT each node reports only part of its source tree. • In DSDV each node reports its distances to all destinations, i.e., O(|V| ...
< 1 ... 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 ... 94 >

Routing

Routing is the process of selecting best paths in a network. In the past, the term routing also meant forwarding network traffic among networks. However, that latter function is better described as forwarding. Routing is performed for many kinds of networks, including the telephone network (circuit switching), electronic data networks (such as the Internet), and transportation networks. This article is concerned primarily with routing in electronic data networks using packet switching technology.In packet switching networks, routing directs packet forwarding (the transit of logically addressed network packets from their source toward their ultimate destination) through intermediate nodes. Intermediate nodes are typically network hardware devices such as routers, bridges, gateways, firewalls, or switches. General-purpose computers can also forward packets and perform routing, though they are not specialized hardware and may suffer from limited performance. The routing process usually directs forwarding on the basis of routing tables, which maintain a record of the routes to various network destinations. Thus, constructing routing tables, which are held in the router's memory, is very important for efficient routing. Most routing algorithms use only one network path at a time. Multipath routing techniques enable the use of multiple alternative paths.In case of overlapping/equal routes, algorithms consider the following elements to decide which routes to install into the routing table (sorted by priority):Prefix-Length: where longer subnet masks are preferred (independent of whether it is within a routing protocol or over different routing protocol)Metric: where a lower metric/cost is preferred (only valid within one and the same routing protocol)Administrative distance: where a route learned from a more reliable routing protocol is preferred (only valid between different routing protocols)Routing, in a more narrow sense of the term, is often contrasted with bridging in its assumption that network addresses are structured and that similar addresses imply proximity within the network. Structured addresses allow a single routing table entry to represent the route to a group of devices. In large networks, structured addressing (routing, in the narrow sense) outperforms unstructured addressing (bridging). Routing has become the dominant form of addressing on the Internet. Bridging is still widely used within localized environments.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report