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Be skeptical of Skeptic`s skepticism of skeptics
Be skeptical of Skeptic`s skepticism of skeptics

... The existence of a prolonged warm period so recently in the Earth’s climate history was making it impossible for the environmental extremists driving the climate scare to convince the world’s policymakers that today’s comparatively temperate temperatures were anything to worry about. The “hockey st ...
Modelling El Niño
Modelling El Niño

... throughout the Holocene. A further important reconstruction was the ocean sea-surface temperature during our two study periods. The results produced by ELPASO are beginning to clarify how stable the connection between the variability in the South Pacific Convergence zone and overall ENSO variability ...
issues and challenges of island environment
issues and challenges of island environment

... “Use of energy in New York can affect the life of birds in the Harren Island on the Great Barrier Reef in Australia” “Climate change has taught us how closely the world is connected” “The contribution of Islands to Climate Change is insignificant (0.03%)but they stand first in facing the brunt of Cl ...
File
File

... level of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere (Waymouth, 2014, para.1; Atkin, 2014, para. 1; World-Nuclear Association para.5; and United States Environmental Protection Agency (2014), para. 1). In 2013-2014, a great increase in the CO2 level was recorded than any other year after industrial revol ...
PDF
PDF

... ¾$15/year subscription pays printing and mailing costs ...
Overlooked Issues in the Climate Change Debate Professor Roger A. Pielke Sr.
Overlooked Issues in the Climate Change Debate Professor Roger A. Pielke Sr.

... ¾$15/year subscription pays printing and mailing costs ...
Six Degrees Could Change the World
Six Degrees Could Change the World

... Australia, the ice fields of Greenland, and the Amazonian rain forest. With a sobering look at the effects of our world’s insatiable appetite for energy, Six Degrees Could Change the World explains what’s real, what’s still controversial, and how existing technologies and remedies could help dial ba ...
The Economics of Climate Change. Chris Taylor
The Economics of Climate Change. Chris Taylor

... • On basis of implied probabilities of temperature increase,  dangerous to go beyond 550ppm CO2e dangerous to go beyond 550ppm CO • Cuts of 30‐50% by 2050 required for target of stabilisation  range 550‐ 500ppm CO2e • Cost of action to get in range looks acceptable relative to  Cost of action to get ...
Prospicience and Geoengineering
Prospicience and Geoengineering

... climate in months to years. Most other responses (reduced emissions, direct capture) will be slow. The analogy here is to the use of epinephrine to treat an acute allergic reaction. It is considered irresponsible for a doctor not to have epinephrine in his or her medicine cabinet. Note, however, the ...
Oceanic Influences on Recent Continental
Oceanic Influences on Recent Continental

... Evidence is presented that the recent worldwide land warming has occurred largely in response to a worldwide warming of the oceans rather than as a direct response to increasing greenhouse gases (GHGs) over land. Atmospheric model simulations of the last half-century with prescribed observed ocean t ...
SEARCH Science Brief: Effects of the Arctic Meltdown on U.S.
SEARCH Science Brief: Effects of the Arctic Meltdown on U.S.

... The linkage between amplified Arctic warming and mid-latitude weather is a rapidly evolving field of research. New evidence suggests that diminished sea ice in particular regions and seasons has distinct effects on weather extremes.6 Ice loss and warming north of Alaska, for example, allows extra summ ...
Global Warming - just more Lysenkoism?
Global Warming - just more Lysenkoism?

... The Report of November 2009 “The Effect of Climate Change on Extreme Sea Levels in Port Phillip Bay” is by Kathleen L. McInnes, Julian O’Grady and Ian Macadam of CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research. Implausibly, it asserts a dramatic acceleration of sea level rise, totalling a massive 0.82 metres ...
Robust projections of combined humidity and temperature extremes
Robust projections of combined humidity and temperature extremes

... reduction in relative humidity. This joint behaviour of uncertainties is particularly pronounced in mid-continental land regions of the subtropics and mid-latitudes where the greatest changes in heat extremes are expected. The uncertainties in health-related metrics combining temperature and humidit ...
Case Studies: Planning and Adaptation
Case Studies: Planning and Adaptation

... Translating scientific information about climate change into meaningful actions on the ground  is a challenge that many natural resource and local government professionals are facing right  now. In the Delaware River basin, the Common Waters Partnership recognized this challenge  and has taken the f ...
Weather, Climate, and (Especially) Society
Weather, Climate, and (Especially) Society

... that the earth is now warming, and that human activities are the primary cause. The science also indicates that, unchecked, the consequences will cause far more harm than benefit to both human societies and natural ecosystems. In both scientific and practical terms, however, climate change is now ar ...
Student Fact Sheet - New Zealand Wind Energy Association
Student Fact Sheet - New Zealand Wind Energy Association

... • Another protocol (an agreement or set of rules), the Kyoto Protocol to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, was signed by New Zealand and 55 other countries. However the Paris Agreement signed in 2015 by 195 countries is the biggest breakthrough so far. The countries that signed have agreed to take ac ...
global_cooling_ESS_analysis_final
global_cooling_ESS_analysis_final

... In their recently published research paper entitled "Is the climate warming or cooling?", David Easterling of the U.S. National Climate Data Center and Michael Wehner of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory show that naturally occurring periods of no warming or even slight cooling can easily be par ...
Assessing climate forcings of the Earth system for the past millennium
Assessing climate forcings of the Earth system for the past millennium

... [4] The EBM study by Crowley [2000] reproduced temperature anomalies remarkably well for the past millennium using revised forcings for solar activity, volcanic activity, anthropogenic greenhouse gases and aerosols. The agreement between model and data was reduced before 1400, which seemed to be rel ...
Worksheet and answers for Activity 3
Worksheet and answers for Activity 3

... Start from year 1996, how can you compare the energy demand for the past 25 years and the coming 15 years? The energy demand has risen at just over 2 percent per year for the past 25 years and will continue to climb at about this same rate over the next 15 years. ...
The Scientific Guide to Global Warming Skepticism
The Scientific Guide to Global Warming Skepticism

... variations in solar activity, aerosols (tiny particles suspended in the air), changes in the Earth’s orbit and ...
Global Warming and Cyclones: a Vicious Cycle
Global Warming and Cyclones: a Vicious Cycle

... Emily Sohn, Discovery News May 14, 2009 -- Global warming can change storm patterns. In turn, storms might help fuel global warming. A new study suggests that tropical cyclones shoot water high into the atmosphere. The result may be a small but significant contribution to the greenhouse effect. "The ...
the Dew Point - Passport to Knowledge
the Dew Point - Passport to Knowledge

... the container, droplets of water began to appear on the surface of the glass. He heated the container and the droplets disappeared: conversely when he cooled the container the droplets reappeared. Le Roy’s experiments led to the conclusion that the amount of water vapor air can contain increases as ...
What does the new President-elect mean for Climate Change? By
What does the new President-elect mean for Climate Change? By

... policy on climate change and climate action. Why? Well, there are a lot of reasons, honestly. But we’ll start with the fact that Earth could face an 11 degree Fahrenheit warming by 2100. That means droughts, wildfires, rising seas, etc. etc. until The Day After Tomorrow isn’t really just an entertai ...
PPT
PPT

... Frank Ackerman SEI-US and Tufts/GDAE November 30, 2007 ...
answer key
answer key

... is not a horizontal line (i.e., it is not constant with time). In other words, why does the earth emit radiation at different rates at different times? The outgoing radiation is not constant because warmer bodies radiate more energy than do cooler bodies. Notice the correlation between the diurnal ...
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Instrumental temperature record



The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.
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