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Current and future climate of Samoa
Current and future climate of Samoa

... Instruments mounted on satellites and tide gauges are used to measure sea level. Satellite data indicate the sea level has risen near Samoa by about 4 mm per year since 1993. This is slightly larger than the global average of 2.8–3.6 mm per year. This higher rate of rise may be partly related to nat ...
Instructor: Dr. Rudy Boonstra Office:
Instructor: Dr. Rudy Boonstra Office:

... Course description: A lecture and tutorial course that addresses one of the most important problems facing life on the planet. It will examine how organisms, populations, communities and ecosystems responded to past climate changes and how they are or may respond to the humaninduced global temperatu ...
Transcript (in Word format)
Transcript (in Word format)

... I talked earlier about climate change being a long-term challenge. Perhaps a new framework requires a specific long-term goal. After all, the only way to meet the objective set in Rio - stabilizing greenhouse gas concentrations at levels that are safe - is to reduce emissions. So wouldn't it make se ...
Global Economy and Extreme Poverty - Campus Verde
Global Economy and Extreme Poverty - Campus Verde

... 2. Is happening right now* 3. Scientific consensus: is caused mainly beause of human activity, like emissions of CO2.* 4. Some of its consequences are irreversibles!* ...
The Effect of Climate Change on Human Health
The Effect of Climate Change on Human Health

... mosquitoes, ticks, and snails may become less prevalent, and regions of very high temperatures may also decrease these vectors ...
Adapting Climate Change in Irrigation Sector
Adapting Climate Change in Irrigation Sector

...  Mean temperatures decline by about 1 0C per 160m elevation (longitude) compared with 1 0C per 150 Km by latitude. ...
Adapting Climate Change in Irrigation Sector
Adapting Climate Change in Irrigation Sector

...  Mean temperatures decline by about 1 0C per 160m elevation (longitude) compared with 1 0C per 150 Km by latitude. ...
Paul Bullock, Department of Soil Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg,...  A Closer Look at Weather Variability and Its Impact on...
Paul Bullock, Department of Soil Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg,... A Closer Look at Weather Variability and Its Impact on...

... reported are because the events actually happened less frequently or because there were fewer people to report them when they did. Future predictions are also not available. The General Circulation Models (GCMs) that generate future climate projections operate at time steps and spatial scales that a ...
Future Climate Extremes
Future Climate Extremes

... Change in Precipitation Intensity (mm/day) by the end of the century ...
- Harvard University
- Harvard University

... frequency, lengthening pollution episodes over Midwest and Northeast. Climate change is expected to degrade U.S. ozone air quality. The summer average daily max-8h ozone increases by 2-5 ppb over large areas due to 2000-2050 climate change with the IPCC A1B scenario. Largest effect is during polluti ...
influence of surface/free-air decoupling on temperature trend patterns
influence of surface/free-air decoupling on temperature trend patterns

... Figure 4. The mean monthly A–C index over the domain for 0000 UTC (1948–2006). often inversely correlated with geopotential height contours [Lundquist and Cayan, 2007; Lundquist et al., 2008]. This implies that surface temperatures (in decoupled locations) are less strongly controlled by the thermal ...
Document
Document

... out the signs that indicate global warming is indeed happening or there have been questions raised about the validity of the findings of global warming. A conference is currently taking place in the city of Durban in South Africa. This article serves to give a background into the often unclear issue ...
techvols_tv2_ch_7 - Port of Vancouver
techvols_tv2_ch_7 - Port of Vancouver

... of melting. According to published reports, average global sea level has risen at around 2 mm/year during the last century. Most recent studies have concluded that the sea level will rise at a faster rate than in the last century due to the effects of global warming. The Inter-Governmental Panel on ...
Atmosphere and Global Climate Change
Atmosphere and Global Climate Change

... trades winds decrease in strength (or reverse). • The result is that the normal flow of water away from S America decreases and the ocean water piled up off the coast of S America. • This pushes the thermocline deeper and decreases the upwelling of nutrient-rich deep water which results in massive f ...
Effect of plants on Climate
Effect of plants on Climate

... The study utilized climate modeling and other independent data to show that the climate in Rocky Mountain National Park and in surrounding natural areas is being affected by changes in land-use in the lower-elevation plains of Colorado. Land-use in this area has been consistently shifting toward agr ...
Preparing for climate change: does continental Southeast Europe
Preparing for climate change: does continental Southeast Europe

... general trend (e.g. Somogyi 2008). It should be noted, however, that the reason for the missing evidence for gradually worsening ecological conditions in Southeast Europe has to be sought probably in the improper selection of datasets. Analyses are usually based on largescale forest inventory data w ...
Yannay - onafieldtrip.ca
Yannay - onafieldtrip.ca

... across the Pacific Ocean letting the cold nutrient-rich water come up to the surface and cover more area. This makes the eastern side of the Pacific Ocean drier and colder than it is usually because there isn’t enough warm water that evaporates into the air to make the rain. La Niña’s effects are sh ...
BOOK REVIEWS INTRODUCTION TO MODERN CLIMATE CHANGE
BOOK REVIEWS INTRODUCTION TO MODERN CLIMATE CHANGE

... warming at the poles, cooling in the stratosphere, etc.). In a later section on geoengineering, Dessler omits the important point that reductions in solar radiation would only offset greenhouse warming in the global average. Regionally, the effects would vary, since the global distribution of insola ...


... station data and subjected to a number of potential inaccuracies and errors that can propagate to the estimates of Sf or any other derived spatial data. These errors can be introduced by an irregularly spaced underlying station network, inaccurate and missing observations, and the interpolation meth ...
When Spring has Sprung
When Spring has Sprung

... and political agenda over the last decade or more. Global temperature has increased rapidly since the late 1970s, a trend which most climatologists anticipate will continue into the future, as a result of rising greenhouse gas concentrations, with potentially far-reaching consequences for the global ...
Short-lived climate pollutants: The scientific case for fast policy action Joseph Alcamo
Short-lived climate pollutants: The scientific case for fast policy action Joseph Alcamo

... existing/new regional air pollution agreements Why global action? • Control international emission sources  Work within existing treaties: e.g. Reduce black carbon emissions through MARPOL? • Support and catalyze national and regional action – awareness raising, financing, technical assistance  Cl ...
Climate change
Climate change

... reduction of upper-canopy biomass ...
Thy Physical Science Perspective of Climate Change Thy Physical
Thy Physical Science Perspective of Climate Change Thy Physical

... IPCC structure, procedures, products ** an analogy ...
Are Scientists Underestimating Climate Change
Are Scientists Underestimating Climate Change

... was certain New Orleans would be flooded in 2005, but because it might have been. When taken together, the ten areas of concern described below, each based on observations and modeling studies, strongly suggest that the risk of more serious outcomes is greater than was understood previously. New evi ...
File
File

... (Karnauskas and Busalacchi, 2008). The purpose of this study is to review available literature on climate in Central America with an emphasis on El Salvador, investigate the potential role of climate change in the area, and use the available data to quantify the effects of El Niño-Southern Oscillati ...
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Instrumental temperature record



The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.
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