Read the Adaptation Strategy
... been attributed to the increasing levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gases (GHGs) in the atmosphere, which have set in motion a series of changes in the planet’s climate system. Far greater changes are inevitable not only because emissions will continue, but also because CO2 stays i ...
... been attributed to the increasing levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gases (GHGs) in the atmosphere, which have set in motion a series of changes in the planet’s climate system. Far greater changes are inevitable not only because emissions will continue, but also because CO2 stays i ...
Take a look at the complete Ghent Climate Adaptation
... 1.1. International and Flemish contexts GLOBAL CONTEXT The world is seeing new heat records being set year after year. 2015 was the warmest year on earth since measurements began1, breaking the 2014 record. 15 of the 16 warmest years were recorded in the 21st century. Statisticians at among others S ...
... 1.1. International and Flemish contexts GLOBAL CONTEXT The world is seeing new heat records being set year after year. 2015 was the warmest year on earth since measurements began1, breaking the 2014 record. 15 of the 16 warmest years were recorded in the 21st century. Statisticians at among others S ...
Climate change implications for fisheries and aquaculture
... contributing 20 percent or more of average per capita animal protein intake for more than 1.5 billion people, mostly from developing countries. They are also the most widely traded foodstuffs and are essential components of export earnings for many poorer countries. The sector has particular signifi ...
... contributing 20 percent or more of average per capita animal protein intake for more than 1.5 billion people, mostly from developing countries. They are also the most widely traded foodstuffs and are essential components of export earnings for many poorer countries. The sector has particular signifi ...
World Heritage and Tourism in a Changing Climate
... close relationship between World Heritage and tourism, and how climate change is likely to exacerbate problems caused by unplanned tourism development and uncontrolled or poorly managed visitor access, as well as other threats and stresses. Tourism can also play a positive role in helping to secure ...
... close relationship between World Heritage and tourism, and how climate change is likely to exacerbate problems caused by unplanned tourism development and uncontrolled or poorly managed visitor access, as well as other threats and stresses. Tourism can also play a positive role in helping to secure ...
World Heritage and Tourism in a Changing Climate
... close relationship between World Heritage and tourism, and how climate change is likely to exacerbate problems caused by unplanned tourism development and uncontrolled or poorly managed visitor access, as well as other threats and stresses. Tourism can also play a positive role in helping to secure ...
... close relationship between World Heritage and tourism, and how climate change is likely to exacerbate problems caused by unplanned tourism development and uncontrolled or poorly managed visitor access, as well as other threats and stresses. Tourism can also play a positive role in helping to secure ...
World Heritage and Tourism in a Changing Climate
... close relationship between World Heritage and tourism, and how climate change is likely to exacerbate problems caused by unplanned tourism development and uncontrolled or poorly managed visitor access, as well as other threats and stresses. Tourism can also play a positive role in helping to secure ...
... close relationship between World Heritage and tourism, and how climate change is likely to exacerbate problems caused by unplanned tourism development and uncontrolled or poorly managed visitor access, as well as other threats and stresses. Tourism can also play a positive role in helping to secure ...
The Geopolitics of Climate Change
... adapting to climate change. This report has a dual purpose, firstly as a standalone report and secondly to serve as a global context for the other studies within the programme, which have a much more exclusively Swedish focus. In its capacity as a stand-alone report, this document has the ambition o ...
... adapting to climate change. This report has a dual purpose, firstly as a standalone report and secondly to serve as a global context for the other studies within the programme, which have a much more exclusively Swedish focus. In its capacity as a stand-alone report, this document has the ambition o ...
A new approach to mapping permafrost and change incorporating
... for each ground type were quantified using the Northern Ecosystem Soil Temperature model (NEST). NEST is a one-dimensional transient model that considers the effects of climate, vegetation, snow, and soil conditions on ground thermal dynamics based on energy and water transfer through the soil–veget ...
... for each ground type were quantified using the Northern Ecosystem Soil Temperature model (NEST). NEST is a one-dimensional transient model that considers the effects of climate, vegetation, snow, and soil conditions on ground thermal dynamics based on energy and water transfer through the soil–veget ...
The Geopolitics of Climate Change
... adapting to climate change. This report has a dual purpose, firstly as a standalone report and secondly to serve as a global context for the other studies within the programme, which have a much more exclusively Swedish focus. In its capacity as a stand-alone report, this document has the ambition o ...
... adapting to climate change. This report has a dual purpose, firstly as a standalone report and secondly to serve as a global context for the other studies within the programme, which have a much more exclusively Swedish focus. In its capacity as a stand-alone report, this document has the ambition o ...
Refrigerants for commercial refrigeration applications
... not for use in new equipment. Equipment manufacturers in the United States must not produce new systems using R-22. In 2020 use of existing refrigerant, including recovered and recycled refrigerant will be allowed beyond 2020 to service existing systems, but chemical manufacturers will no longer be ...
... not for use in new equipment. Equipment manufacturers in the United States must not produce new systems using R-22. In 2020 use of existing refrigerant, including recovered and recycled refrigerant will be allowed beyond 2020 to service existing systems, but chemical manufacturers will no longer be ...
Global Climate Change: National Security Implications
... with which we work as long as they stand up to tests, and of which we are never justified in saying that we know they are ‘true’. . . .”3 Nonetheless, the idea that there is such a thing as climate change is as close to established scientific fact as one can get. At its last meeting in February 20 ...
... with which we work as long as they stand up to tests, and of which we are never justified in saying that we know they are ‘true’. . . .”3 Nonetheless, the idea that there is such a thing as climate change is as close to established scientific fact as one can get. At its last meeting in February 20 ...
Trends in Intense Precipitation in the Climate Record
... 0.3% of daily precipitation events) have been analyzed for over half of the land area of the globe. These changes have been linked to changes in intense precipitation for three transient climate model simulations, all with greenhouse gas concentrations increasing during the twentieth and twenty-firs ...
... 0.3% of daily precipitation events) have been analyzed for over half of the land area of the globe. These changes have been linked to changes in intense precipitation for three transient climate model simulations, all with greenhouse gas concentrations increasing during the twentieth and twenty-firs ...
Climate Change Financing - SÜDWIND
... important for reasons of effectiveness and efficiency. This is particularly true for adaptation measures, where activities that focus rather on vulnerability issues and activities that have a stronger focus on the impacts of climate change and adaptation are situated along a continuum. Therefore, it ...
... important for reasons of effectiveness and efficiency. This is particularly true for adaptation measures, where activities that focus rather on vulnerability issues and activities that have a stronger focus on the impacts of climate change and adaptation are situated along a continuum. Therefore, it ...
Disrupted seasonal biology impacts health, food security and
... changes in human immunity and physiology, adding to evidence for marked annual rhythms in the vast majority of organisms [4,5]. The disruption of annual rhythms under global climate change has potentially dramatic consequences for the health of animals, humans and ecosystems. Whether or not organism ...
... changes in human immunity and physiology, adding to evidence for marked annual rhythms in the vast majority of organisms [4,5]. The disruption of annual rhythms under global climate change has potentially dramatic consequences for the health of animals, humans and ecosystems. Whether or not organism ...
Climate Change Adaptation: What Federal Agencies are Doing
... implemented institutional mechanisms specifically for climate change adaptation, developed an agency‐wide adaptation plan or set of policies, or provides adaptation resources or tools, it is our intent to represent it within this report. The authors are continuously working to expand on the inform ...
... implemented institutional mechanisms specifically for climate change adaptation, developed an agency‐wide adaptation plan or set of policies, or provides adaptation resources or tools, it is our intent to represent it within this report. The authors are continuously working to expand on the inform ...
The Future of the Antarctic Ozone Hole
... environmental effects of Antarctic climate change. The report states that although it is expected that ozone concentrations over the Antarctic will recover, if greenhouse gas concentrations increase at the present rate then temperatures across the continent will increase by several degrees and there ...
... environmental effects of Antarctic climate change. The report states that although it is expected that ozone concentrations over the Antarctic will recover, if greenhouse gas concentrations increase at the present rate then temperatures across the continent will increase by several degrees and there ...
Implementation Framework for Climate Change Adaptation Planning
... Climate change is expected to further impact water quantity and quality (hydrologic cycle) in ways that are uncertain. The likelihood and frequency of extreme weather events, including heavy precipitation, flooding, droughts, and heat waves are expected to further increase in a variety of locations ...
... Climate change is expected to further impact water quantity and quality (hydrologic cycle) in ways that are uncertain. The likelihood and frequency of extreme weather events, including heavy precipitation, flooding, droughts, and heat waves are expected to further increase in a variety of locations ...
Energy Partisanship - Scholarship Repository
... minimal common ground. For example, officials favoring robust action on climate change are charged with engaging in a “War on Coal.” Those opposed are labeled “members of the Flat Earth Society.” Set against these dysfunctional climate and energy politics, how can progress be made? For people who ac ...
... minimal common ground. For example, officials favoring robust action on climate change are charged with engaging in a “War on Coal.” Those opposed are labeled “members of the Flat Earth Society.” Set against these dysfunctional climate and energy politics, how can progress be made? For people who ac ...
Buying Time: a user`s manual for building resistance and
... The need to respond couldn’t be clearer; effects of climate change are now visible around the world. This year two large-scale studies demonstrated a global ecological fingerprint of climate change. To resolve differences between economists and biologists over the strength of climate change effects ...
... The need to respond couldn’t be clearer; effects of climate change are now visible around the world. This year two large-scale studies demonstrated a global ecological fingerprint of climate change. To resolve differences between economists and biologists over the strength of climate change effects ...
PDF
... the exception of Moreno-Cruz and Keith [24]. Their paper is probably most related to this one as they consider the dynamic decision problem using a simplified model and a numerical implementation based on DICE with convex mitigation and linear GE cost functions. Their numerical results suggest that ...
... the exception of Moreno-Cruz and Keith [24]. Their paper is probably most related to this one as they consider the dynamic decision problem using a simplified model and a numerical implementation based on DICE with convex mitigation and linear GE cost functions. Their numerical results suggest that ...
IPCC WGII AR5 Chapter 4 SECOND
... changes, and anticipated near term risk should be included. please also give cross-references to the respective regional chapter information, where applicable. (GERMANY) ...
... changes, and anticipated near term risk should be included. please also give cross-references to the respective regional chapter information, where applicable. (GERMANY) ...
Vulnerability and adaptation to climate change in Europe - Clima-net
... Significant changes in climate and their impacts are already visible globally, and are expected to become more pronounced. In Europe, mountain regions, coastal zones, wetlands and the Mediterranean region are particularly vulnerable. Although there are some positive effects, many impacts are adverse ...
... Significant changes in climate and their impacts are already visible globally, and are expected to become more pronounced. In Europe, mountain regions, coastal zones, wetlands and the Mediterranean region are particularly vulnerable. Although there are some positive effects, many impacts are adverse ...
Centennial and Millennial climate- carbon cycle feedback analysis
... Earth System Model (MPI/UW ESM). This complex Earth system model was forced by historical emissions of CO2 and by three IPCC SRES scenarios, A2, A1B and B1 till 2100, then for the remainder (2100-3000), an exponential decrease of CO2 emissions was assumed. The analysis has been calculated for the 21 ...
... Earth System Model (MPI/UW ESM). This complex Earth system model was forced by historical emissions of CO2 and by three IPCC SRES scenarios, A2, A1B and B1 till 2100, then for the remainder (2100-3000), an exponential decrease of CO2 emissions was assumed. The analysis has been calculated for the 21 ...
Surface Contribution to Planetary Albedo Variability in Cryosphere
... current climate system (Kiehl and Trenberth 1997). On a global-mean, annual-mean basis, a larger por- ...
... current climate system (Kiehl and Trenberth 1997). On a global-mean, annual-mean basis, a larger por- ...
Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment and Adaptation Plan
... Figure 22: Classification of key berry species by the type of soil in which they grow .................................................................. 46 Figure 23: Iron Ore Mine Pit on Mesabi Range ................................................................................................. ...
... Figure 22: Classification of key berry species by the type of soil in which they grow .................................................................. 46 Figure 23: Iron Ore Mine Pit on Mesabi Range ................................................................................................. ...
Instrumental temperature record
The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.