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... (Carter and Letson 2005). A key finding is that the outcome of policy changes can vary depending on ENSO conditions. This suggests that climate change could have an impact on the effectiveness of fishery regulations. To examine this assertion, we use a VEC model to simulate the changes in headboat e ...
Ch 10 – Climate Change
Ch 10 – Climate Change

... program, the E.U. emissions trading system (“EU-ETS”) was officially founded in 2005, and included 25 countries. The trial period of the program went from 2005-2007, and although there were flaws in the system, the trial period succeeded in creating mechanisms for effecting greater GHG emission red ...
The Time is Now - The Climate Change Commission
The Time is Now - The Climate Change Commission

... Convergence and integration of CCAM-DRRM in the whole of government is being pursued through a holistic, risk-and-science-based approach to national and local development planning and program implementation to achieve national targets. ...
Reading Group Guide - Bloomsbury Publishing
Reading Group Guide - Bloomsbury Publishing

... notice any evidence of global warming in your area, such as later frosts, later leaf fall or earlier spring buds, longer garden growing seasons, the appearance of new flora or fauna, or the disappearance of colder weather species? 9. Kolbert reports on nineteen biologists from around the world who e ...
Fall 2013
Fall 2013

... and mechanisms within the treaties). Evaluate potential for successful future international climate agreements. Discuss similarities and differences with MP approach. Do technologies exist that will permit us to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases sufficiently to stabilize climate? We will exami ...
Printer Friendly pdf
Printer Friendly pdf

... Global warming poses one of the most serious threats to the global environment ever faced in human history. Yet by focusing entirely on carbon dioxide emissions, major environmental organizations have failed to account for published data showing that other gases are the main culprits behind the glob ...
Climate Change and Wildlife in Southwest WA
Climate Change and Wildlife in Southwest WA

... The southwest corner of Western Australia is highly significant [5] as it harbours Australia’s only biodiversity hotspot that is currently threatened by habitat degradation and loss [11]. Initially some 25 such ‘hotspots’ were described worldwide and, since 2004, the number has increased to 34 [12]. ...
Information Note
Information Note

... General Assembly adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. SDG 13 is entitled “Taking Urgent Action to Combat Climate Change and its impacts” and reflects a recognition that sustainable development cannot be achieved without decisive action to adapt to and mitigate climate change. Paris A ...
full text pdf
full text pdf

... Figure 3. Greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions by the sectors (acc. Harald, 2014) ...
Global Warming Litigation - Norris McLaughlin & Marcus
Global Warming Litigation - Norris McLaughlin & Marcus

What`s New: A Guide for IDRISI Users
What`s New: A Guide for IDRISI Users

... GeOSIRIS is a national-level REDD (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation) planning tool that quantifies and maps the impacts of REDD policies on deforestation, carbon emissions, agricultural revenue, and carbon payments. Whereas LCM’s tools are appropriate for the development ...
What is the Price of Carbon? Five definitions - SAPIEN.S
What is the Price of Carbon? Five definitions - SAPIEN.S

... In view of scientific and technological uncertainties and social value issues beyond market economy issues, the determination of a value for avoided CO2 necessarily becomes a political decision. Negotiations on this subject are ongoing at several levels: in the United Nations and the European Commiss ...
Nutrients trigger carbon storage
Nutrients trigger carbon storage

... authors propose various mechanisms that explain why increasing nutrient availability increases the NEP; the most important are summarized in Fig. 1. It is important to note that the study by Fernández-Martínez et al.5 is observational and allows for hypothesis testing, but it does not allow elucidat ...
Sustainable Development andClimate Change
Sustainable Development andClimate Change

... Box 12.1 : Twelfth Five Year Plan Approaches for Sustainable Development and Lower Carbon Strategies The Twelfth Plan strategy suggests that there are significant 'co-benefits' for climate action with inclusive and sustainable growth. India as a large responsible player with very low income has also ...
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P Other greenhouse gases – page 1 of 4 Other greenhouse gases

... (Data source: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.) 3. In which year did the level of methane in the atmosphere first start to increase? 4. Describe what happened to the amount of methane in the atmosphere after 1950. 5. When did CFC-11 start to build up in the atmosphere? 6. The amount of nit ...
Getting our arms around “carbon budgets”
Getting our arms around “carbon budgets”

... bit of arithmetical analysis first published by financial analysts in the U.K. has been making the rounds… (it) up-ends most of the conventional political thinking about climate change. And it allows us to understand our precarious position with…. simple numbers”. Bill McKibben ...
On Flying to Ethics Conferences: Climate Change and
On Flying to Ethics Conferences: Climate Change and

... and fall 80 percent by 2050, then temperature increases can probably be held below 2° C. Less ambitious goals are simply not realistic and reasonable. It is unrealistic to think that temperature can increase more than 2° C without imposing unreasonable risks on the most vulnerable. ...
Unit 12 Earth`s Changing Climate Background
Unit 12 Earth`s Changing Climate Background

... sure what the future holds for ecosystems. In Part Two we meet Dr. Chris Field, whose Jasper Ridge Global Change Experiment uses various climate change scenarios to attempt to predict 50 to 75 years in the future. The results of these studies will help us to better understand, predict, and cope with ...
Coping with Climate Change in the Next Half-Century
Coping with Climate Change in the Next Half-Century

... from the rapidly growing economies of North America and Europe almost completely counteracted greenhouse warming. When North America and Europe brought their pollution under control in the 1980s, aerosol cooling diminished, and the global temperature responded by increasing more rapidly. Atmospheric ...
Climate Change and Energy - Georgia Institute of Technology
Climate Change and Energy - Georgia Institute of Technology

QUESTIONS FOR THE RECORD The Honorable Lamar Smith (R-TX)
QUESTIONS FOR THE RECORD The Honorable Lamar Smith (R-TX)

... 6. As part of the 2010 InterAcademy Council review, IPCC participants stated that “as far as I can tell there is no data quality assurance associated with what the IPCC is doing…” Another stated that “quality assurance and error identification is not existent.” a. Science used for regulatory purpose ...
NSW Climate Change Policy Framework
NSW Climate Change Policy Framework

... ensure the energy supply remains or becomes more reliable and affordable): to manage the transition to net-zero emissions and increase investment certainty, take advantage of opportunities to grow emissions savings industries, capture health co-benefits and manage security and reliability impacts of ...
December 22, 2015 - Central Web Server 9
December 22, 2015 - Central Web Server 9

... It says wealthy nations should continue to provide financial support for poor nations to cope with climate change and encourages other countries to pitch in on a voluntary basis. That reflects Western attempts to expand the donor base to include advanced developing countries such as China. ...
Climate Change
Climate Change

... • Those who pollute should pay • Justification – If an agent causes harm, they are responsible for remedying harm • Example Policies – Cap and trade on GHG emissions • Absolute cap (350-450 ppm) distributed on GHG emissions/capita ...
Catalonia strives for climate agreement in Copenhagen
Catalonia strives for climate agreement in Copenhagen

... December 2008 Poznań (COP14) February ...
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Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme



The Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme (or CPRS) was a proposed cap-and-trade system of emissions trading for anthropogenic greenhouse gases, due to be introduced in Australia in 2010 by the Rudd government, as part of its climate change policy. It marked a major change in the energy policy of Australia. The policy began when the Australian Labor Party was in opposition and the six Labor-controlled states commissioned an independent review on energy policy, the Garnaut Climate Change Review, which published a number of reports. Labor, after winning the federal election and forming a government, published a Green paper for discussion and comment. The Federal Treasury then modelled some of the financial and economic impacts of the proposed scheme.The Rudd Government published a final white paper on 15 December 2008. The Government announced that the legislation was intended to take effect in July 2010; but the legislation for the CPRS (aka ETS) failed to gain adequate support and was twice rejected creating a double dissolution election trigger. After a bitter political debate which saw former opposition leader Malcolm Turnbull lose his leadership of the opposition to the anti-CPRS Tony Abbott. The Rudd government did not call an election and the CPRS lost public support. In April 2010, Labor then deferred the CPRS. A successor to the CPRS, the Carbon Pricing Mechanism (CPM) was passed into law as part of the Clean Energy Futures Package (CEF) in 2011, but was repealed in July 2014 following a change in government.
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