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Climate Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies / Geo
Climate Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies / Geo

... atmospheric CO2 concentration. Even then, there will be a considerable lag time between lowering CO2 emissions (as shown in Figure 2) and lowering temperature. However, the necessary first step is to stabilize CO2 concentrations. The Carbon Mitigation Initiative’s stabilization wedges concept shows ...
Contribution of Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Contribution of Greenhouse Gas Emissions

... Natural emissions account for about 12.1 million metric tons per year, primarily due to nitrification and denitrification processes in the soil, releases from the oceans, rivers, and estuaries, and from wildfires. Together, vegetative soils and oceans contribute nearly 95 percent of all natural nitr ...
Disaster risk reduction in a changing climate: Advocacy
Disaster risk reduction in a changing climate: Advocacy

Climate change DRAFT
Climate change DRAFT

... floods, droughts, heatwaves and bushfires. Climate change is likely to exacerbate the frequency and severity of these events. We will increasingly be affected by changes in temperature, rainfall, sea level and extreme weather conditions. It makes sense to take appropriate action to better manage our ...
Climate Change and Climate Politics; Strategic Moran, Daniel
Climate Change and Climate Politics; Strategic Moran, Daniel

... considerations of policy as judged by those tasked with making it, and not by social-scientific criteria aspiring to general theoretical validity. The resulting list—39 countries plus the European Union—could easily have been extended to almost any length. It also omits some countries whose policy r ...
BACC - hvonstorch.de
BACC - hvonstorch.de

... studies, but attribution weak st century. andclimate will continue throughout Regional models still suffer the from21partly severe biases; the effect of • BACC considers it plausible that this warming is at least certain drivers (aerosols, land use change) on regional climate statistics partly relat ...
Preparing for Implementation of the Kyoto Protocol
Preparing for Implementation of the Kyoto Protocol

... at all levels. Politicians will have to face difficult decisions which may affect our economy and society, but they must be made. Citizens will be affected by such policy decisions and must be made aware of the importance and urgency of the matter. The EU cannot shy away now that we have reached the ...
The Climate Change Challenge In Africa
The Climate Change Challenge In Africa

... in the range of vector-borne diseases. Africa is expected to be at risk primarily from increased incidences of vector and water borne diseases and reduced nutritional status. A warmer environment could open up new areas for malaria; altered temperature and rainfall patterns also could increase the i ...
Responses of fish to coral depletion
Responses of fish to coral depletion

... • Understanding the interaction between plasticity and genetic adaptation • Does plasticity affect genetic adaptation? – retard by shifting phenotype without selection? – accelerate by genetic assimilation? ...
The Coordination and Vertical Integration of Climate Actions AH SM
The Coordination and Vertical Integration of Climate Actions AH SM

... Following the 2007 publication of the IPCC’s Fourth Assessment Report (AR4), there was a notable increase in national climate change legislation and the formalization of national climate policies. But these efforts, as the IPCC’s Fifth Assessment Report (AR5) concluded in 2014, have not resulted in ...
Why `thinking like a lawyer` might mean less time litigating and more
Why `thinking like a lawyer` might mean less time litigating and more

... principle of ‘open norms’; that is, the law’s capacity to change over time, in line with societal values. 5 The term has thus far received little consideration in Australia, and has been confined largely to European legal systems, patent, or contract law where, because the law is not flexible in its ...
Reaching professionals and ordinary citizens
Reaching professionals and ordinary citizens

... journalists provided by the Finnish Meteorological Institute, and the production of materials on energy and waste management. It is especially important to reach customer service staff, who often have to deal with questions from the public about climate issues. Transport firms have benefited from ad ...
Crossing the Divide
Crossing the Divide

... With its 7 101 islands situated in the tropics, within the Pacific Ring of Fire and along the path of tropical cyclones, monsoons, and the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO), the Philippines ranks as high as 3rd among countries particularly vulnerable to climate change and natural disasters. This v ...
Emissions debt
Emissions debt

... Assist countries with financial and technical support to carry out national climate action plans formulated through a sovereign and democratic process; This includes the full participation of peoples most affected by climate chane ...
Subject content
Subject content

... The location of places and environments. Interactions between people and their environments, including causes and consequences of these interactions, and how to plan for and manage their future impact. ...
The Economics of Global Climate Change
The Economics of Global Climate Change

... sea level has risen, and the concentrations of greenhouse effects have increased”. The report clearly attributes this phenomenon to human-made causes by asserting that “the largest contribution is caused by the increase in the atmospheric concentration of CO2”. They project a temperature change by ...
Social Forum – Talking Points
Social Forum – Talking Points

... The contributions focused on the adverse impacts of climate change on individuals and communities, and the most vulnerable groups including women, children, indigenous peoples, persons with disabilities, internally displaced persons and migrants. Many argued that a human rights-based approach is the ...
Climate chance and energy
Climate chance and energy

... Different reconstructions of mean temperature have been published by researchers ...
impact of climate change in the kilimanjaro region of tanzania
impact of climate change in the kilimanjaro region of tanzania

... strong winds have left thousands of people displaced and without food in Muleba, Kilosa, Mpwapwa, Kongwa, Kilombero, Same and Dar es Salaam • Heavy rains and floods have resulted into loss of life, livestock and crops; an increase in vector and water-borne diseases; food shortages, internal displace ...
Investing to Curb Climate Change: A Guide for the Institutional Investor
Investing to Curb Climate Change: A Guide for the Institutional Investor

... You or your institution may also own shares in mutual funds and exchange-traded funds that invest in stocks and bonds. Learn about your funds: You can learn about a fund’s investment philosophy from its summary prospectus, which you can find online. If the fund takes social responsibility or environ ...
10/1/2012: New study on climate change negotiations
10/1/2012: New study on climate change negotiations

... scheduled for publication by the International Institute for Sustainable Development by 12 December 2012 at: www.iisd.ca. The 2012 UN Climate Change Conference in Doha will take place from 27 November to 7 December 2012. It includes the 18th session of the Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC (CO ...
Section 2: The Impacts of Climate Change
Section 2: The Impacts of Climate Change

... While some regions will have too much water, others will have too little. Diminished water resources are expected in semi-arid regions, like the western United States, where water shortages often already pose challenges. Areas affected by drought are also expected to increase. As the atmosphere beco ...
exploring adaptation to climate change in agriculture: the potential of
exploring adaptation to climate change in agriculture: the potential of

... strategy at each moment in time. In general, as the stock of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere increases, the damages associated with emissions are expected to rise. It is important not only to determine what abatement strategy is best at the moment, but also how that strategy should change over ti ...
COSTA RICA`s
COSTA RICA`s

... 25% of the territory and serve as an international tourism attraction, one of today’s main income activities for the country. Costa Rica selected from very early moments a path of sustainable development to provide wellness to its citizens of today and the future. This path has taken the country in ...
LOW CARBON LIFE
LOW CARBON LIFE

... For the fresh air ventilation, new material walls and special window structure both reduce the heat intensity by sunshine. To uses more of natural ventilation to deceases the demand of mechanical ventilation. Collection of air which is from the following horizontal acquisition of the building can su ...
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Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme



The Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme (or CPRS) was a proposed cap-and-trade system of emissions trading for anthropogenic greenhouse gases, due to be introduced in Australia in 2010 by the Rudd government, as part of its climate change policy. It marked a major change in the energy policy of Australia. The policy began when the Australian Labor Party was in opposition and the six Labor-controlled states commissioned an independent review on energy policy, the Garnaut Climate Change Review, which published a number of reports. Labor, after winning the federal election and forming a government, published a Green paper for discussion and comment. The Federal Treasury then modelled some of the financial and economic impacts of the proposed scheme.The Rudd Government published a final white paper on 15 December 2008. The Government announced that the legislation was intended to take effect in July 2010; but the legislation for the CPRS (aka ETS) failed to gain adequate support and was twice rejected creating a double dissolution election trigger. After a bitter political debate which saw former opposition leader Malcolm Turnbull lose his leadership of the opposition to the anti-CPRS Tony Abbott. The Rudd government did not call an election and the CPRS lost public support. In April 2010, Labor then deferred the CPRS. A successor to the CPRS, the Carbon Pricing Mechanism (CPM) was passed into law as part of the Clean Energy Futures Package (CEF) in 2011, but was repealed in July 2014 following a change in government.
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