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The in° uence of land-use change and landscape
The in° uence of land-use change and landscape

... have other e¬ects in terms of the radiative forcing in the atmosphere. For example, in regions subject to signi­ cant snow cover, a¬orestation would result in a lower surface albedo and hence a positive radiative forcing, resulting in a net warming e¬ect despite the removal of CO2 from the atmospher ...
Climate Change Country Risk Assessment
Climate Change Country Risk Assessment

american meteorological society
american meteorological society

... Global climate change is influencing the weather in every region of the United States, often in ...
Changes in Lake Productivity and Eutrophication -
Changes in Lake Productivity and Eutrophication -

... of food available for secondary producers, such as zooplankton and fish. Primary production is controlled by a combination of temperature, light (or the portion of the ice-free year when light is available), and nutrients. When nutrient availability is high, overall production varies with water temp ...
Briefing - Cambridge Institute for Sustainability Leadership
Briefing - Cambridge Institute for Sustainability Leadership

... Climate-related impacts are already reducing crop yields in some parts of the world, a trend that is projected to continue as temperatures rise further. Crops affected include staples such as wheat, maize and rice. Climate change is projected to increase price volatility for agricultural commodities ...
Extreme Weather in the Coming Decades –
Extreme Weather in the Coming Decades –

... • Hypothesis 1: Human influence on climate variability and change is of minimal importance, and natural causes dominate climate variations and changes on all time scales. In coming decades, the human influence will continue to be minimal. • Hypothesis 2a: Although the natural causes of climate vari ...
Model - Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie
Model - Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie

... centralized, and a plan for IT development is in preparation, intranet and internet  A new building is being constructed  A Strategic Plan for scientific research during the next 8 years  Several cross-cutting working groups open to scientists from outside MPI-M ...
Agriculture and Climate Change: Real problems, false solutions
Agriculture and Climate Change: Real problems, false solutions

UCU environmental news 43, Nov 15
UCU environmental news 43, Nov 15

... Welcome to the Paris Climate Talks special edition. In December, 2015, the United Nations meet for one of the most important international conferences since the end of the 2nd world war. We urgently need to reduce our greenhouse gas emissions to limit global warming to below 2 degrees Celsius compar ...
Expert Judgment for Climate Change Adaptation
Expert Judgment for Climate Change Adaptation

... 3. Do the Answers Provide Actionable Information?. Its popularity notwithstanding, this method has questionable credentials as a provider of actionable local information. This conclusion can be reached from at least three different directions. We comment only briefly on the first two: detailed analysi ...
global warming is happening
global warming is happening

... Polar bears need sea ice to hunt so the shrinking of Arctic sea ice is endangering their populations. ...
List of IPCC and climate change communications research
List of IPCC and climate change communications research

... The study (N = 161) examined how framing the same information about climate change in terms of gain or loss outcomes and in terms of local or distant impacts can affect perceptions. Text on potential climate change impacts was adapted from the 2007 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change report, ...
Albedo Enhancement by Stratospheric Sulfur Injections: A
Albedo Enhancement by Stratospheric Sulfur Injections: A

... however, without linking opposite climate warming and improved air quality considerations. Instead of sulfur, it has also been proposed to launch reflecting small balloons or mirrors, or to add highly reflective nano-particles of other material than sulfur (Teller et al., 1997; Keith, 2000). An inte ...
A Concise Presentation of Climate Change Policies
A Concise Presentation of Climate Change Policies

... As part of its commitments under the UNFCCC, Romania has submitted five national communications. Romania’s Fifth National Communication to the UNFCCC (NC5) was submitted in 2010. ...
Agriculture Is Plowing Up the Climate - Max-Planck
Agriculture Is Plowing Up the Climate - Max-Planck

... China, in particular, the amount of absorbed solar radiation decreased by around two watts per square meter. A change of this magnitude at the regional level is just as large as the current global greenhouse effect; however, it has the opposite impact, as it causes cooling rather than warming. Even ...
Briefing for the global health community
Briefing for the global health community

... What are the impacts of climate change for global health? This brief draws on findings from the 2015 Lancet Commission on Health and Climate Change. Conceived in a multilateral context, the Commission contributes to emerging debates on climate change and health, and outlines how progress on a range ...
The influence of land-use change and landscape dynamics on the
The influence of land-use change and landscape dynamics on the

... have other e¬ects in terms of the radiative forcing in the atmosphere. For example, in regions subject to signi­ cant snow cover, a¬orestation would result in a lower surface albedo and hence a positive radiative forcing, resulting in a net warming e¬ect despite the removal of CO2 from the atmospher ...
No immediate reason to expect another Ice Age.
No immediate reason to expect another Ice Age.

... • Major—and dangerous—increase in global temperatures in the next century or so. • Polar ice melt could sharply raise sea levels, threatening coastal cities and populations. • Floods, droughts and storms will all worsen, disrupting the world’s economies. • Human deaths will increase. • Wildlife spec ...
Understanding the Arctic Climate System
Understanding the Arctic Climate System

... processes is vast and diverse in nature, each is being carefully scrutinised by the scientists. There is much to be done to determine which are the most important to Arctic climate studies, but Maslowski is confident in his group’s ability to make positive headway. Indeed, their work to date has alr ...
1a) What is climate change?
1a) What is climate change?

... • Start with a round of initial questions, on either a ‘hands-up’ basis or as open questions for the class to answer individually. Important ones to cover are: ‘Who has heard of climate change?’ ‘What does climate change mean?’ ‘Is climate change important?’ ‘Are you worried about climate change?’ ...
Extreme Weather Events and Disaster Preparedness
Extreme Weather Events and Disaster Preparedness

Climate change and agriculture – Guatemala
Climate change and agriculture – Guatemala

... climate risk analysis. In a second step, the villagers discussed with the local administration and the project management about what protective and preventive measures could be applied; proposals were then developed accordingly. New zoning and community development plans are also based on this clima ...
Ozone Depletion and Climate Change in Europe
Ozone Depletion and Climate Change in Europe

... climate change. These may include preventive measures, such as primordial prevention or mitigation that prevents the climate change itself, primary prevention that prevents the onset of diseases from environmental factors, secondary prevention that is taken in response of early evidence of health ef ...
Facing the Challenges of Climate Change
Facing the Challenges of Climate Change

... have reached levels not seen in the atmosphere in 20 million years. Scientists say that unless we curb greenhouse gas emissions, average U.S. temperatures could be 3 to 8 degrees Fahrenheit (2 to 4.5 degrees Celsius) warmer by the end of the century. ...
An Update on Global Warming
An Update on Global Warming

... “Mann[et al] effectively erased the well-known phenomena of the Medieval Warming Period-when, by the way, it was warmer than it is today--and the Little Ice Age…” J. Inhofe 2005 ...
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Climate change in Tuvalu

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