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Livestock – Climate Change`s Forgotten Sector: Global Public
Livestock – Climate Change`s Forgotten Sector: Global Public

... Livestock production is the largest global source of methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) – two particularly potent GHGs.5 The principal sources of N2O are manure and fertilizers used in the production of feed (see Figure 4). The biggest source of CH4 is from enteric fermentation – a digestive proc ...
Climate change mitigation related to Tanzanian forests Key factors
Climate change mitigation related to Tanzanian forests Key factors

... the whole of Tanzania in less than one year (given that field data are measured during the same period). We may even be able to break the estimate down into regional partial estimates.  2. In addition we should select one of the three "ecosystems" as an object for detailed ...
NASA Research Strategy for Earth System Science
NASA Research Strategy for Earth System Science

... more active water cycle would also be expected to generate more frequent and/or more severe weather disturbances. We know there have been generally upward trends in measured surface temperatures, amounting to a significant global mean temperature increase over the last 20 years. We also know that, d ...
Sustainable Agriculture Land Management
Sustainable Agriculture Land Management

... natural processes and human activities that lead to the accumulation of greenhouse gases (GHGs) in the atmosphere (see 1.3). These natural and human activities include: industrialisation, deforestation, destruction of ecosystems (wetlands, oceans, lakes, wildlife), agriculture and livestock producti ...
- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

... ABSTRACT: The southeastern Australian climate and climate variability is driven primarily by large-scale climate dynamics. How these dynamics translate into local effects is influenced by the nature of the landscape, the vegetation, soil moisture, fire, snow, irrigation and orography. This local lan ...
Cap and Trade or a Carbon Tax? How to Reduce CO Emissions
Cap and Trade or a Carbon Tax? How to Reduce CO Emissions

... (Arrow, 2008, p. 16). While not all the direct effects are known, a rise in sea level will wipe out some small island countries, and put much of Bangladesh under water as well as most of Manhattan. If the Greenland and West Antarctic ice sheets melt and collapse, the change could be catastrophic rat ...
Implications of global warming for the climate of African rainforests
Implications of global warming for the climate of African rainforests

... negative anomalies occupy a larger proportion of the African tropics, including the south and west of the Congo Basin, where there is a negative anomaly greater than 16 mm month21 per 8C of DTg in the AO-PPE ensemble mean. This means there is inter-model agreement that dry seasons will intensify in ...
Potential near future runoff changes in Croatia
Potential near future runoff changes in Croatia

... on regional spatial scales is by using regional climate models (RCMs). RCMs are being used in the last two decades and have many features in common with limited area numerical weather prediction models. They enable to dynamically downscale the results of global climate models (GCMs) and provide clim ...
Downloadable Full Text - DSpace@MIT
Downloadable Full Text - DSpace@MIT

... The U.S. observing network is better suited for the providing information only in aggregate terms for assessment of changes in very heavy precipitation than large regions and it being only applicable to moderately for any other class of extreme storm. For instance, extreme events. The advantages of ...
Stakeholder mapping report - final version
Stakeholder mapping report - final version

... operations are targeted at issues related to climate change adaptation. Working groups are identified in order to highlight particular units, often within these same organisations, whose direct function is to provide guidance and direction on adaptation or related activities. The stakeholders descri ...
Science Communication Research
Science Communication Research

Slide 1
Slide 1

... 1. The spatial distribution of humanitarian risks from flooding, cyclones and drought will remain largely the same in the future 2. Current areas of humanitarian focus remain critical 3. Sudden onset events are likely to be more frequent and have greater impact 4. Human Vulnerability - most importan ...
Using Ecological Theory to Guide Urban Planting
Using Ecological Theory to Guide Urban Planting

... aesthetic presence can be added to planting designs as an adaptation to climate change (Hunter 2008). For example, American Basswood is a native tree commonly found in urban areas of SE Michigan. This species is likely to disappear from southeastern Michigan under several scenarios of climate change ...
Climate Change Action Plan Assessment Report
Climate Change Action Plan Assessment Report

... preparing an inventory is still lacking. Similarly, while the action on establishment of an afforestation monitoring system and its integration into the Forest Inventory and Monitoring System was envisaged to be completed in 2013; this action’s predecessor which is the “Development of Basin Based Mo ...
Rose and Rayborn, "The effects of ocean heat uptake on transient
Rose and Rayborn, "The effects of ocean heat uptake on transient

... [1, 14, 29, 33, 58]. On scales of years to decades, the adjustment must include an active role for the oceans, which may not be cleanly separable from stratospheric and tropospheric adjustments [56]. We submit that the adjustment in Fig. 2 is intimately linked to the changing pattern of OHU pictured ...
Cosmopolitan Justice, Responsibility, and Global Climate Change
Cosmopolitan Justice, Responsibility, and Global Climate Change

... (that the basic structure should be designed to maximize the condition of the least advantaged) should govern the distribution of resources within one generation but should not be applied intergenerationally. Another principle, that of just savings, determines the obligations persons have to future ...
Fiji - unfccc
Fiji - unfccc

Free Full Text ( Final Version , 2mb )
Free Full Text ( Final Version , 2mb )

... developmental agencies began the ‘climate change dialogue’ (Harris, 2007). Both developed and developing countries ratified the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) to address rising global warming concerns. Since then, climate change has become a global issue wherein inter ...
PDF
PDF

... (especially tube-well) irrigation, and the expansion of multiple-cropping. A number of studies of the productivity growth in Indian agriculture associated with the Green Revolution have been completed. Most prior studies have treated the three main components of the Green Revolution as exogenous var ...
Climate Change and Coastal Ecosystems
Climate Change and Coastal Ecosystems

... and their services. It complements or substitutes hard infrastructure or other technical adaptation alternatives and – as an important co-benefit – contributes to biodiversity conservation. ...
Mitigation of What and by What? Adaptation by Whom and
Mitigation of What and by What? Adaptation by Whom and

Today, we continue our work on understanding the outlooks
Today, we continue our work on understanding the outlooks

... among the easiest to detect), you will receive an F for the assignment, and quite possibly for the course, as well as face potential disciplinary action from the University. Now for the fun stuff! Everyone is expected to attend all class meetings and to prepare reading assignments in order to partic ...
Investigation - Earthjustice
Investigation - Earthjustice

... widespread melting of snow and ice, and rising global average sea level.7 Furthermore, the IPCC found that most of the increase in globally-averaged temperatures since the mid-20th century is “very likely” due to human-caused increased greenhouse gas concentrations.8 The IPCC asserted that it is mor ...
Synthesis Report “Climate Change: Global Risks, Challenges
Synthesis Report “Climate Change: Global Risks, Challenges

... economy have developed and thrived. These indicators include global mean surface temperature, sealevel rise, global ocean temperature, Arctic sea ice extent, ocean acidification, and extreme climatic events. With unabated emissions, many trends in climate will likely accelerate, leading to an increa ...
Can International Law Improve the Climate
Can International Law Improve the Climate

... the inhabitants of this planet. Although there was no shortage of rhetoric at Rio, the formulations which will forever be associated with that mega-conference fall short of what was universally expected and what is now needed to remedy the pollution and atmospheric decline plaguing almost every part ...
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Climate change in Tuvalu

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