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Brinkley, Chapter 14 Notes 1
Brinkley, Chapter 14 Notes 1

... from his supply lines. McClellan managed to fight his way out and set up a new base on the James River. McClellan was only 25 miles away from Richmond. Despite pressure from Lincoln to advance to Richmond, McClellan did not advance. Lincoln replaced McClellan with John Pope. Pope, in a rash decision ...
CWHomeFront1
CWHomeFront1

... civilians were illegal unless the civil courts were inoperative or the region was under military rule. •In all, more than 13,000 Americans were arrested and jailed because of their political opposition to the government. •Lincoln’s main goal was to preserve the union. ...
Chapter 22 Girding for War: The North and the South, 1861-1865
Chapter 22 Girding for War: The North and the South, 1861-1865

...  Dishonest people received an enormous amount of profit; ex: some northern manufacturers supplied shoes with cardboard soles, or uniforms of “shoddy” wool or reprocessed wool  Labor saving machinery helped North to grow economically; ended custom tailored clothing  Discovery of petroleum gushers ...
Civil War Unit - Lesson 6 - Civil War Battles - Gallery
Civil War Unit - Lesson 6 - Civil War Battles - Gallery

... of the South because it was a key city for their supplies. Supplies such as guns, bullets, food, and other things needed to fight the war went through Atlanta. The Union army of the North wanted to capture Atlanta so they would really hurt the Confederate Army. General Sherman and his troops marched ...
Causes of the Civil War
Causes of the Civil War

... Emancipation Proclamation  Freed slaves in Confederacy…but not in the Union  Officially made the war about slavery ...
Civil War - Your History Site
Civil War - Your History Site

... Examine this photo of Bull Run (taken after the battle). What did the Battle of Bull Run prove to both the Union & the Confederacy? – That victory would not be easy & that the war would be a long, difficult struggle for both sides ...
DOWNLOAD image list - History Wall Charts Collection
DOWNLOAD image list - History Wall Charts Collection

... 3. Save Our Union! recruitment poster 4. Soldier with rifle in front of cannon, 22d New York State Militia near Harpers Ferry, Va., circa 1861 5. Uncle Tom's Cabin, for sale placard, 1852 6. Confederate Adm. Raphael Semmes, aboard the CSS Alabama, 1863 7. President Abraham Lincoln with Gen. George B ...
Chapter 16 Notes
Chapter 16 Notes

... a) Hoped that Northern support for the war would erode over time b) Hoped Great Britain and France would eventually help the South due to their dependence on Southern cotton c) The South eventually had a more offensive-minded strategy that included invading the North several times 2. Northern strate ...
The Civil War 1861-1865
The Civil War 1861-1865

... • Lincoln toured the city soon after The remains of buildings after the Union invasion, April 1865 ...
History-SS5H1 - Effingham County Schools
History-SS5H1 - Effingham County Schools

... D. moving to the West and starting a new country. 2. By 1864, the North was winning the Civil War. To help bring the war to an end, the North sent General William Sherman on his "March to the Sea." The purpose of this was to A. move Union troops to the coast where they could be moved to other places ...
Causes of the Civil War - Effingham County Schools
Causes of the Civil War - Effingham County Schools

... the Union wear down the Confederacy. • Gettysburg (July 1-3, 1863) – Three-day battle at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania cripples South, turning point of war – Union forces under the command of General George Meade defeat Lee’s Confederate army – Ended any hope of South of invading North – More than 51,000 ...
Battle of Galveston
Battle of Galveston

... As dawn broke on January 1, 1863, Confederate Gen. John B. Magruder opened fire with his cannon on the 260 barricaded Union soldiers and on the closest of the Union warships in Galveston Harbor. The Union navy was prepared for a land attack but not for the two cottonclad Confederate gunboats, the B ...
The Battle of Kirksville August 6, 1862
The Battle of Kirksville August 6, 1862

... Colonel John McNeil (Union), Commander of the Northeast Division of the District of Missouri, had been following Porter since July 29. McNeil's forces were based in what is now Memorial Park. After unnerving the enemy with an artillery barrage, the Federals arrived on the edge of Kirksville about 10 ...
Chapter 6 Notes
Chapter 6 Notes

... a) They were both anti-slavery though b) If Lincoln made the war about slavery, France & Britain would not be able to support the south B. Lincoln Decides 1) Constitution gave power to take property 2) Issues Emancipation Proclamation – Sept. 22,1862 (after Battle of Antietam a) Frees all enslaved p ...
The Civil War
The Civil War

... The Battle of Gettysburg-July 3, 1863 After the failure of the attacks on the second day of battle, Longstreet again begged Lee to move South towards Washington, but Lee planned an all out frontal assault on the Union lines. The attack would begin with a concentrated artillery attack on the center ...
The Civil War
The Civil War

... • Jefferson Davis • Thought himself a military strategist • Difficult to govern the Confederacy • Why? ...
34. Behind the Battles
34. Behind the Battles

... rifles were introduced that were deadly from as far away as 500 yards. Napoleon’s musket had done well to hit anyone at 60 yards. Jomini taught that armies needed to pursue three main goals. First, territory had to be conquered and kept away from the enemy. The Union accomplished this goal best. Sec ...
- Hesston Middle School
- Hesston Middle School

... volunteers on the front. • Women also played a key role as spies in both the North and the South. Harriet Tubman served as a spy for Union forces along the coast of South Carolina. The most famous Confederate spy was Belle Boyd. Although she was arrested six times, she continued her work through muc ...
17-2 War Affects Society
17-2 War Affects Society

... volunteers on the front.  Women also played a key role as spies in both the North and the South. Harriet Tubman served as a spy for Union forces along the coast of South Carolina. The most famous Confederate spy was Belle Boyd. Although she was arrested six times, she continued her work through muc ...
Civil War Battles
Civil War Battles

... The Fall of Richmond • Lee told Davis the capital was in danger • Davis ordered evacuation • Union forces took Richmond • Lincoln toured the city soon after The remains of buildings after the Union invasion, April 1865 ...
Success Academy Day 1 Period 3 - ushistory
Success Academy Day 1 Period 3 - ushistory

... troops and he ordered up reinforcements and counterattacked at dawn the following day, • 100,000 troops were killed, wounded or captured. ...
Gettysburg - Whitman Middle School
Gettysburg - Whitman Middle School

... Union troops slowed down their rate of fire. The strategy also allowed the Union army to conserve ammunition for the impending Confederate attack. At about 3 p.m., the Confederates launched their attack at Cemetery Hill. About 12,000 troops, including a division commanded by Confederate General Geor ...
The Civil War
The Civil War

... retreat. Union victory 23,000 Federal casualties and 28,000 Confederate casualties Turning point in the war ...
Grad Exam Chapter Five
Grad Exam Chapter Five

... Which president blamed the abolitionists for the critical condition of the nation leading up to the Civil War? ...
Time Line of The Civil War, 1861
Time Line of The Civil War, 1861

... Pennsylvania. General Hooker, who had been planning June 1863 to attack Richmond, was instead forced to follow Lee. Hooker, never comfortable with his commander, General Halleck, resigned on June 28, and General George Meade replaced him as commander of the Army of the Potomac. On July 1, a chance e ...
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Battle of Wilson's Creek



The Battle of Wilson's Creek, also known as the Battle of Oak Hills, was the first major battle of the Trans-Mississippi Theater of the American Civil War. Fought on August 10, 1861, near Springfield, Missouri, between Union forces and the Missouri State Guard, it is sometimes called the ""Bull Run of the West.""Despite Missouri's neutral status at the beginning of the war, tensions escalated between Federal forces and state forces in the months leading up to the battle. In early August 1861, Confederate troops under the command of Brig. Gen. Benjamin McCulloch approached Brig. Gen. Nathaniel Lyon's Army of the West, which was camped at Springfield. On August 9, both sides formulated plans to attack the other. At about 5:00 a.m. on August 10, Lyon, in two columns commanded by himself and Col. Franz Sigel, attacked the Confederates on Wilson's Creek about 12 miles (19 km) southwest of Springfield. Confederate cavalry received the first blow and retreated from the high ground, later referred to as ""Bloody Hill,"" and infantry soon rushed up to stabilize their positions. The Confederates attacked the Union forces three times during the day but failed to break through the Union line. When General Lyon was killed during the battle and General Thomas William Sweeny wounded, Major Samuel D. Sturgis assumed command of the Union forces. Meanwhile, the Confederates had routed Sigel's column south of Skegg's Branch. Following the third Confederate attack, which ended at 11:00 a.m., the Union withdrew. When Sturgis realized that his men were exhausted and lacking ammunition, he ordered a retreat to Springfield. The Confederates were too disorganized and ill-equipped to pursue.The Confederate victory buoyed Southern sympathizers in Missouri and served as a springboard for a bold thrust north that carried Sterling Price and his Missouri State Guard as far as Lexington. In late October, a convention organized by Governor Claiborne Fox Jackson met in Neosho and passed out an ordinance of secession. Although the state remained in the Union for the remainder of the war, the Battle of Wilson's Creek effectively gave the Confederates control of southwestern Missouri. Today, the National Park Service operates Wilson's Creek National Battlefield on the site of the original conflict.
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