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Was the Civil War a Total War?
Was the Civil War a Total War?

... by Japan in the strange era when firearms were consciously rejected. As a historian's term, modern when applied to warfare has a widely accepted meaning different from total. Modern warfare generally connotes wars fought after the French Revolution by large citizen armies equipped with the products ...
Areas of the Valley – Part 1
Areas of the Valley – Part 1

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Trans-Mississippi Southerners in the Union Army, 1862-1865
Trans-Mississippi Southerners in the Union Army, 1862-1865

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Trans-Mississippi Southerners in the Union Army, 1862-1865
Trans-Mississippi Southerners in the Union Army, 1862-1865

... In order to relate personal experiences without losing a narrative in a jumble of actions and events, I have chosen a series of five regimental histories as a framework. Regiments were designated by state and were often composed of men from the same locale. I selected one regiment from each state or ...
My Untold Story of fighting At Gettysburg, and More
My Untold Story of fighting At Gettysburg, and More

... “freed” about thirty slaves! Now armed, it was hoped that what was now started, would snowball. Taking the “reluctant people” with them who had suddenly been freed by this stranger with Old Testament eyes was surely something from a dream. As the event played out, they retreated back to the arsenal, ...
Answer
Answer

... This was the bloodiest battle of the Civil War. It lasted for 3 days and Lee was forced to retreat and the Union won. ...
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Marching as to war : the Thirteenth New Jersey Volunteers, a citizen

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Areas of the Valley – Part 2

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the civil war comes to yazoo - 1862
the civil war comes to yazoo - 1862

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Never Have I Seen Such a Charge

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Satin Army Corps System - Cincinnati Civil War Round Table
Satin Army Corps System - Cincinnati Civil War Round Table

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“Union and Confederate Soldiers` Stationery: Their Designs and
“Union and Confederate Soldiers` Stationery: Their Designs and

... the recipient of the wellbeing of the soldier in camp presumably  pleased to be reading a letter from home. The designs all focus on small  clusters of men, often in front of a tent, and are labeled “Camp Scene,”  numbers 1 through 20. The envelopes bear Magnus’ imprint and New  York City address, a ...
How the Confederacy Came To Terms with the American Civil War
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... impending change. Historian Gerald Linderman discussed this shift in mindset as the death of the ideal of courage. This ideal stated that by behaving courageously and virtuously, God would protect a soldier from injury or death, and lead the soldier's cause to victory. Linderman posited that this id ...
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Battle of Lewis's Farm

The Battle of Lewis's Farm (also known as Quaker Road, Military Road, or Gravelly Run) was fought on March 29, 1865, in Dinwiddie County, Virginia near the end of the American Civil War. In climactic battles at the end of the Richmond–Petersburg Campaign, usually referred to as the Siege of Petersburg, starting with Lewis's Farm, the Union Army commanded by Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant dislodged the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia commanded by General Robert E. Lee from defensive lines at Petersburg, Virginia and the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia. Many historians and the United States National Park Service consider the Battle of Lewis's Farm to be the opening battle of the Appomattox Campaign, which resulted in the surrender of Lee's army on April 9, 1865.In the early morning of March 29, 1865, two corps of the Union Army of the Potomac, the V Corps (Fifth Corps) under Major General Gouverneur K. Warren and the II Corps (Second Corps) under Major General Andrew A. Humphreys, moved to the south and west of the Union line south of Petersburg toward the end of the Confederate line. The Confederate defenses were manned by the Fourth Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia under the command of Lieutenant General Richard H. Anderson. The corps only included the division of Major General Bushrod Johnson.Turning north and marching up the Quaker Road toward the Confederate line, Warren's lead brigade, commanded by Brigadier General Joshua Chamberlain, engaged three brigades of Johnson's division at the Lewis Farm. Reinforced by a four-gun artillery battery and later relieved by two large regiments from the brigade commanded by Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General) Edgar M. Gregory, the Union troops ultimately forced the Confederates back to their defenses and captured an important road junction. Chamberlain was wounded and narrowly escaped capture. Union Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General) Alfred L. Pearson was awarded the Medal of Honor 32 years later for his heroic actions at the battle.Casualties were nearly even at 381 for the Union and 371 for the Confederates, but as the battle ended, Warren's corps held an important objective, a portion of the Boydton Plank Road at its junction with the Quaker Road. Within hours, Major General Philip Sheridan's cavalry corps, which was still acting apart from the Army of the Potomac as the Army of the Shenandoah, occupied Dinwiddie Court House. This action also severed the Boydton Plank Road. The Union forces were close to the Confederate line and poised to attack the Confederate flank, the important road junction of Five Forks and the two Confederate railroad lines to Petersburg and Richmond that remained open to the two cities.On April 2–3, 1865, the Confederates evacuated Petersburg and Richmond and began to move to the west. After a number of setbacks and mostly small battles, but including a significant Confederate defeat at the Battle of Sailor's Creek on April 6, 1865, Lee surrendered his army to Grant and his pursuing Union Army on April 9, 1865 at Appomattox Court House, about 25 miles (40 km) east of Lynchburg, Virginia. By the end of June 1865, all Confederate armies had surrendered and the Confederacy's government had collapsed.
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