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Confederate Wooden Gunboat Construction
Confederate Wooden Gunboat Construction

... might unleash. The possibility of armed conflict was real and Confederate authorities began forming a national military force. The provisional government formed a committee to take care of naval affairs on February 14, 1861. Resolution number fourteen, as it was listed, suggested all men familiar wi ...
The Civil War Days of Captain Charles D. Roush
The Civil War Days of Captain Charles D. Roush

... In September the Union Army began a move to wrest back control of the Potomac, which the South had blockaded further south in Virginia. By late October the Union forces occupied a line from Fairfax Court House to Leesburg. The most northern point for the Confederates, who had abandoned Munson's Hill ...
Yazoo County Civil War History - Visit Yazoo County, Mississippi
Yazoo County Civil War History - Visit Yazoo County, Mississippi

... with heavy reinforcements from the battle-hardened Army of North Virginia. Between them, General Johnston and General Hill were reported to have 45,000 men in Central Mississippi. General Blair, nevertheless, decided to push on. It was about 1p.m. When the Federal horsemen rode by the dozen or so ho ...
- Cornerstone - Minnesota State University, Mankato
- Cornerstone - Minnesota State University, Mankato

... this magnitude. The loss of Chattanooga meant the loss of railroads and manufacturing, which the South could not afford to lose more of. If Bragg and his men had stopped Rosecrans and his army, the Confederacy would have been able to hold on for longer. When the Army of Tennessee retreated back into ...
Veterans at Rest
Veterans at Rest

... Professor David A. Bolton, 25th Battalion Indiana Infantry, USA, served in Tennessee with General Henry Thomas against General John Bell Hood. After the war he came to Athens, earned his degree at East Tennessee Wesleyan College, and served many years as a professor of mathematics and officer of the ...
Driving Tour of the Civil War Sites of Cape Girardeau
Driving Tour of the Civil War Sites of Cape Girardeau

... Near this spot, perhaps a bit further west on Broadway, sat the four pieces of Confederate artillery. Being in plain view and easy range of Fort B, they were later moved south where they came under fire from other Union batteries and eventually withdrew. The campaign that culminated in this battle o ...
Eighth Grade Lesson
Eighth Grade Lesson

... The Harper House was built by the Harpers in 1855. Mr. Harper moved to North Carolina from Virginia when he was very young with his father and mother. John Harper married Amy Woodard in the late 1830’s, and they had the first of their nine children in 1839. By 1855 John Harper may have owned as much ...
The Ingenuity, Proficiency, and Versatility of Union Citizen Soldiers
The Ingenuity, Proficiency, and Versatility of Union Citizen Soldiers

... When I first came up with the idea for writing something about Civil War engineering, I was in the middle of my tenure as headmaster of a New England boarding school. Life often takes us on unexpected twists and turns, and so eventually I found myself applying to graduate schools to pursue my lifelo ...
GEORGE G. MEADE AND HIS ROLE IN THE GETTYSBURG
GEORGE G. MEADE AND HIS ROLE IN THE GETTYSBURG

... commander of the triumphant Union Army of the Potomac, Major General George Gordon Meade? Several reasons have been offered in response to this disturbing query. After Gettysburg, Northerners almost immediately referred to it as the soldiers' battle, won by the men in the ranks alone, with their hig ...
Chapter 21—The Furnace of Civil War, 1861
Chapter 21—The Furnace of Civil War, 1861

... c. creating the need for white men to guard slaves when they could have been on the warfront. d. serving as spies, guides and scouts for the Union army. e. poisoning military food supplies. ANS: E ...
The Civil War Diary of Micajah A. Thomas
The Civil War Diary of Micajah A. Thomas

... Mississippi, before and after the war until Mississippi redrew its county lines, dividing Tippah County into a much smaller Tippah County to the east and Benton County to the west. This restructuring located Mr. Thomas' homestead within the new Benton County. Though the 1870 Census places the Thoma ...
Read Act 1… - Loch Willow
Read Act 1… - Loch Willow

... reorganize, probe and skirmish, and plan the next move’. And so it was, that Hotchkiss returned to making maps, no longer leading men. General Ewell had decided that Hotchkiss should no longer be at risk. Other than a few minor battles, summer turned to autumn, then to winter, as both armies settled ...
This Fearful Slaughter: The Impact of Civil War Deaths on Rochester
This Fearful Slaughter: The Impact of Civil War Deaths on Rochester

... Sailors monument in Washington Square Park. While the sources and conclusions I have derived from them will not necessarily be representative of the entire Union or even other areas of New York State (specifically New York City), there are many reasons why the Greater Rochester area is particularly ...
Impact of the Civil War
Impact of the Civil War

... Approximately 9,000 men under Gordon and Fitzhugh Lee deployed in the fields west of the village before dawn and waited. The attack, launched before 8:00 a.m. and led by General Bryan Grimes of North Carolina, was initially successful. The outnumbered Union cavalry fell back, temporarily opening the ...
the underappreciated strategic genius of george b. mcclellan
the underappreciated strategic genius of george b. mcclellan

... weakness of the volunteer infantry. Confederate General Joseph E. Johnston warned of this strategy: “[McClellan will] depend for success on artillery and engineering. We can compete with him in neither. We must therefore…take the offensive.”14 In early June 1862 with the Army of the Potomac knocking ...
Meeting paper Feb 2002 - Grant – the uncaring drunken butcher?
Meeting paper Feb 2002 - Grant – the uncaring drunken butcher?

... reinforcement of Confederate General Sterling Price. Grant’s force overran the Confederate position but the Confederates counterattacked with a superior force. The Union force was able to reach its transport craft and retreat across the river with Grant, himself, only narrowly escaping death or capt ...
Untitled - TCU Digital Repository
Untitled - TCU Digital Repository

... Northwest. Rebel control of the river maintained the geographic unity of the seceded states and inspired its populace to continue resistance, presenting a key symbolic stronghold against the North, while a victorious Union invasion would permanently damage the Confederacy’s international prestige an ...
A Hard Blockade: The Union Navy and the Foundation of Union
A Hard Blockade: The Union Navy and the Foundation of Union

... foreign commissioner to the United States, Lord Lyons, threatened Secretary of State William Seward with British recognition of the Confederacy if an interruption of Britain’s cotton supply occurred. Such bluster did not stop the blockade from moving forward, however, and by late 1861, workers in Br ...
Civil War in the Lone Star State - Texas State Historical Association
Civil War in the Lone Star State - Texas State Historical Association

... month moved into New Mexico. He occupied the small town of Mesilla, located on the left bank of the Rio Grande about forty miles north of El Paso. After a small skirmish, federal troops commanded by Maj. Isaac Lynde surrendered Fort Fillmore, on the opposite bank of the Rio Grande. On August 1, 186 ...
106844660 - BORA
106844660 - BORA

... later. The American Civil War is exceptional in that it took place during a time in which many if not most free Americans were literate, but also before there was any censorship of wartime correspondence to speak of. As a result, common soldiers and their families wrote to each other frequently and ...
The Union Army Had Something to Do With It
The Union Army Had Something to Do With It

... saw truth in it and was rather sick and tired of it. The feeling is easy for a modern student of confederate writing to share. The chapter on Gettysburg in Shelby Foote's Narrative History of the Civil War is called "The Stars in their Courses."12 So maybe it was Longstreet, maybe Stuart, maybe Ewel ...
Knud Otterson - Battle of Nashville Preservation Society
Knud Otterson - Battle of Nashville Preservation Society

... “The Fifth Regiment numbered became the Göl Lutheran Church. It is not eight hundred and sixty men, rank surprising that Knud would land in Kenyon and file, at the time of its which was populated in large part from his ...
The American Rifled Musket
The American Rifled Musket

... considerable amount of force, and with a particular state of the atmosphere, the weapon became so foul after a few rounds that it was almost impossible to force the ball to its proper position.”16 Rapid firing was thus unfeasible, which also greatly reduced the rifle’s utility at closer ranges. For ...
the-civil-war-unit-slide-show
the-civil-war-unit-slide-show

... Atlanta Campaign • In 1864, General William Tecumseh Sherman moved his Union Army south from ____________________________________ . • On September 2, 1864, ____________________________________ and set the city on fire. March to the Sea • In November 1864, Sherman began his march through ____________ ...
AtkinsThesis
AtkinsThesis

... “Mr. President: The number of desertions from this army is so great and still continues to such an extent, that unless some cessation of them can be caused, I fear success in the field will be seriously endangered.” 18 These are the words of a Confederate general who was witnessing his army melt in ...
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Battle of Lewis's Farm

The Battle of Lewis's Farm (also known as Quaker Road, Military Road, or Gravelly Run) was fought on March 29, 1865, in Dinwiddie County, Virginia near the end of the American Civil War. In climactic battles at the end of the Richmond–Petersburg Campaign, usually referred to as the Siege of Petersburg, starting with Lewis's Farm, the Union Army commanded by Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant dislodged the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia commanded by General Robert E. Lee from defensive lines at Petersburg, Virginia and the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia. Many historians and the United States National Park Service consider the Battle of Lewis's Farm to be the opening battle of the Appomattox Campaign, which resulted in the surrender of Lee's army on April 9, 1865.In the early morning of March 29, 1865, two corps of the Union Army of the Potomac, the V Corps (Fifth Corps) under Major General Gouverneur K. Warren and the II Corps (Second Corps) under Major General Andrew A. Humphreys, moved to the south and west of the Union line south of Petersburg toward the end of the Confederate line. The Confederate defenses were manned by the Fourth Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia under the command of Lieutenant General Richard H. Anderson. The corps only included the division of Major General Bushrod Johnson.Turning north and marching up the Quaker Road toward the Confederate line, Warren's lead brigade, commanded by Brigadier General Joshua Chamberlain, engaged three brigades of Johnson's division at the Lewis Farm. Reinforced by a four-gun artillery battery and later relieved by two large regiments from the brigade commanded by Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General) Edgar M. Gregory, the Union troops ultimately forced the Confederates back to their defenses and captured an important road junction. Chamberlain was wounded and narrowly escaped capture. Union Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General) Alfred L. Pearson was awarded the Medal of Honor 32 years later for his heroic actions at the battle.Casualties were nearly even at 381 for the Union and 371 for the Confederates, but as the battle ended, Warren's corps held an important objective, a portion of the Boydton Plank Road at its junction with the Quaker Road. Within hours, Major General Philip Sheridan's cavalry corps, which was still acting apart from the Army of the Potomac as the Army of the Shenandoah, occupied Dinwiddie Court House. This action also severed the Boydton Plank Road. The Union forces were close to the Confederate line and poised to attack the Confederate flank, the important road junction of Five Forks and the two Confederate railroad lines to Petersburg and Richmond that remained open to the two cities.On April 2–3, 1865, the Confederates evacuated Petersburg and Richmond and began to move to the west. After a number of setbacks and mostly small battles, but including a significant Confederate defeat at the Battle of Sailor's Creek on April 6, 1865, Lee surrendered his army to Grant and his pursuing Union Army on April 9, 1865 at Appomattox Court House, about 25 miles (40 km) east of Lynchburg, Virginia. By the end of June 1865, all Confederate armies had surrendered and the Confederacy's government had collapsed.
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