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Climate change controversies: a simple guide
Climate change controversies: a simple guide

... past without any interference from humans. The ice ages are well-known examples of global changes to the climate. There have also been regional changes such as periods known as the ‘Medieval Warm Period’, when less sea ice and larger areas of cultivated land were reported in Iceland. However, in con ...
Columbia University 2011 University Climate change increases food
Columbia University 2011 University Climate change increases food

Teacher Lesson plan - New Zealand Wind Energy Association
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... - positive actions they can take to help reduce greenhouse gas emissions - positive actions to take with others to help get out important messages of reducing greenhouse gas emissions. • Play the Dr David Wratt video at: https://vimeo.com/147783169 and have ...
Overview of Integrated Assessment and Modelling
Overview of Integrated Assessment and Modelling

... El Nino Drought Climate Change 2050 with El Nino Drought ...
Global Climate Destabilization: Optimal Opportunity for
Global Climate Destabilization: Optimal Opportunity for

... [which] …would lead to a cumulative 5 m sea level rise by 2095. “Nonlinear ice sheet disintegration can be slowed by negative feedbacks. Pfeffer et al. …conclude that more plausible but still accelerated conditions could lead to sea level rise of 80 cm by 2100….They assume that ice streams this cent ...
Earth Science 4 - Learn More About Climate
Earth Science 4 - Learn More About Climate

... Students can: a. Develop, communicate, and justify an evidence-based scientific explanation that shows climate is a result of energy transfer among the atmosphere, hydrosphere, geosphere and biosphere b. Analyze and interpret data on Earth’s climate c. Explain how a combination of factors such as Ea ...
Climate Change 2007
Climate Change 2007

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Alaska HCR30 Fact Sheet
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Dias nummer 1 - Integrated Arctic Observation System

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Climate change and pollution - University of Reading, Meteorology

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The IPCC - hvonstorch.de
The IPCC - hvonstorch.de

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Temperature anomaly for the Northeast U.S.

Slide 1 - climateknowledge.org
Slide 1 - climateknowledge.org

... – If CO2 increases in the atmosphere, there will be enhanced surface warming, but is the increase large enough to change temperature beyond other sources of variability? – If T increases, there could be CO2 increases associated with, for instance, release from solution in the ocean – CO2 increases c ...
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C S L

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CH21 IM - Mandarin High School
CH21 IM - Mandarin High School

... b. “There is new and stronger evidence that most of the warming observed over the last 50 years is attributable to human activities.” c. It is very likely that the earth’s mean surface temperature will increase by 1.4–5.8 degrees Celsius (2.5–10.4 degrees Fahrenheit) between 2000 and 2100. 2. A few ...
Climate Change and The Common Good
Climate Change and The Common Good

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Climate Change and Global Warming: An Islamic Perspective

... “This question has been debated a lot, because climate change can be “due to natural variability or as a result of human activity” (IPCC 2007) and because the climate system is very complex. There is new and stronger evidence that most of the warming over the last 50 years is due to human activities ...
IPCC - wcrp-climate.org
IPCC - wcrp-climate.org

... Second Lead Author meeting July 2011 **First order draft formulated July--October, 2011: preprints, papers submitted, accepted, in press, and published are all eligible for consideration First round of formal review December 2011—February 2012 Third Lead Author meeting April 2012 **Second order draf ...
Extreme Events in the Southwest
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... • Heavy downpours have become use of existing observations. Also, these more frequent and intense in recent extreme values may or may not be reldecades than during any other time evant to society, and more effort is being in the historical record in many parts placed on analyzing those most useful ...
Impacts of Global Climate Changes on Caribbean
Impacts of Global Climate Changes on Caribbean

... correlated increased numbers of southern immigrant fish species in southwest England with increased temperatures in the North Atlantic over the last 40 years, and suggested that warming of the North Atlantic was responsible for the northward extensions of the ranges of warm water fish species. Incre ...
Six Degrees Could Change the World
Six Degrees Could Change the World

... Australia, the ice fields of Greenland, and the Amazonian rain forest. With a sobering look at the effects of our world’s insatiable appetite for energy, Six Degrees Could Change the World explains what’s real, what’s still controversial, and how existing technologies and remedies could help dial ba ...
Global Climate Change
Global Climate Change

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Climate change 1.3
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Satellite Based Climate Change Study
Satellite Based Climate Change Study

... The emerging scenario of global change indicates changes in the rainfall pattern over Indian region with possibilities of severe weather systems replacing the normal pattern of rainfall. One of the major factors is the variability of monsoon rainfall and its impact on agriculture and water managemen ...
6-7 Ocean Acidification and Sea Level Change 2.6.4bcd
6-7 Ocean Acidification and Sea Level Change 2.6.4bcd

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Global warming hiatus



A global warming hiatus, also sometimes referred to as a global warming pause or a global warming slowdown, is a period of relatively little change in globally averaged surface temperatures. In the current episode of global warming many such periods are evident in the surface temperature record, along with robust evidence of the long term warming trend.The exceptionally warm El Niño year of 1998 was an outlier from the continuing temperature trend, and so gave the appearance of a hiatus: by January 2006 assertions had been made that this showed that global warming had stopped. A 2009 study showed that decades without warming were not exceptional, and in 2011 a study showed that if allowances were made for known variability, the rising temperature trend continued unabated. There was increased public interest in 2013 in the run-up to publication of the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report, and despite concerns that a 15-year period was too short to determine a meaningful trend, the IPCC included a section on a hiatus, which it defined as a much smaller increasing linear trend over the 15 years from 1998 to 2012, than over the 60 years from 1951 to 2012. Various studies examined possible causes of the short term slowdown. Even though the overall climate system had continued to accumulate energy due to Earth's positive energy budget, the available temperature readings at the earth's surface indicated slower rates of increase in surface warming than in the prior decade. Since measurements at the top of the atmosphere show that Earth is receiving more energy than it is radiating back into space, the retained energy should be producing warming in at least one of the five parts of Earth's climate system.A July 2015 paper on the updated NOAA dataset cast doubt on the existence of this supposed hiatus, and found no indication of a slowdown. This analysis incorporated the latest corrections for known biases in ocean temperature measurements, and new land temperature data. Scientists working on other datasets welcomed this study, though the view was expressed that the short term warming trend had been slower than in previous periods of the same length.
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