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The Civil War
The Civil War

... • Copperheads were Northern democrats who were suspected of aiding the Confederate cause during the war. • Radical Republicans were a small group that favored the abolishment of slavery at the beginning of the war then advocated harsh treatment of the defeated South. ...
CHAPTER 15 Transforming Fire: The Civil War, 1861*1865
CHAPTER 15 Transforming Fire: The Civil War, 1861*1865

... they invaded: (1) garrisoned towns; (2) the Confederate frontier; and (3) the land between the two armies (“no man’s-land”). • B. Disintegration of Confederate Unity • Planters, unable to adjust to changed circumstances, increasingly opposed the Confederate government. • C. Food Riots in Southern Ci ...
Chapter 15 Outline - Transforming Fire
Chapter 15 Outline - Transforming Fire

... Slow to move, McClellan finally advanced on Richmond, moving within 7 miles of the Confederate capital. Lee moved in behind Union forces, threatening Washington, D.C. The Seven Days Battles followed, which forced McClellan to retreat. ...
The Battle of Chancellorsville
The Battle of Chancellorsville

... • Hooker thinks his army is safely positioned • Stonewall Jackson’s men surprise the Union troops • Hooker is then hit with fragments from a porch and knocked unconscious • He lost control of the army and ordered a withdrawal ...
File - Ms. Albu`s Class Site
File - Ms. Albu`s Class Site

... Battle of Antietam: In 1861, General McClellan was temporarily fired by Lincoln due to a lack of success near Richmond Virginia. Now in charge of Union troops in Virginia, General Halleck decided to pull back his forces. Robert E. Lee took advantage of the Yankee regrouping to quickly advance his me ...
Standard 9-b-f - Worth County Schools
Standard 9-b-f - Worth County Schools

... Northern Virginia in 1862. - Lee invades Maryland (1862) and loses a major battle at Antietam, forcing him to retreat. - After two major victories against the Union, Lee again decided to invade the North, this time into Gettysburg (PA) where he lost a 3 day battle to the Union: after the loss, Confe ...
Unit 8 - PowerPoints - The American Civil War
Unit 8 - PowerPoints - The American Civil War

... The Civil War was the bloodiest war in American history. It has been referred to as “The War Between the States,” “The Brother’s War,” and the “War of Northern Aggression.” More than 600,000 Americans lost their lives, and countless others were wounded severely. The Civil War led to passage of the T ...
- Thomas C. Cario Middle School
- Thomas C. Cario Middle School

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north-south
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The Civil War - TheMattHatters
The Civil War - TheMattHatters

... Mississippi River vulnerable to attack. Grant continued south to the railroad center of Corinth, Mississippi. The bloody Battle of Shiloh was a Confederate loss, but there were over 23,000 total casualties. Grant realized the Union would be saved only by complete conquest. New Orleans fell to Admira ...
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... Gives Union a moral purpose for victory-they want to fight even harder Makes foreign nations unlikely to help the South ...
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... Step 3 – Take Over the Confederate Capital of Richmond, Virginia Once Alabama seceded in 1861, they invited the other seceding states to join them in their capital of Montgomery, Alabama. Montgomery quickly became the acting capital of the Confederate States of America. It is here where they wrote ...
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Ten Miles from Richmond - The Cupola: Scholarship at Gettysburg
Ten Miles from Richmond - The Cupola: Scholarship at Gettysburg

... Nevertheless, Wright and Smith had preemptory orders from Meade to move to the attack. "General Wright is ordered to attack as soon as his troops are up," Meade wrote to Smith at noon, "and I desire you should co-operate with him and join in the attack." Just by the numbers, Wright and Smith should ...
Bentonville Battlefield
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... during the three days of March 19–21, 1865, was the last full-scale action of the Civil War in which the Confederate army was able to mount an offensive. This major battle, the largest ever fought in North Carolina, was the only significant attempt to defeat Gen. William T. Sherman after he left Geo ...
The Road to Gettysburg
The Road to Gettysburg

... • As Grant's infantrymen slogged their way south, the Union fleet ran by the guns at Vicksburg under the cover of darkness. • The fleet withstood the punishing fire that poured forth from Confederate cannon with the loss of only one ship. • By morning, the Union fleet was below Vicksburg. ...
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... men held their fire until the Union gunboats were close, then opened fire with the cannons. ...
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Chapter 14 Exam

... 30. Technological advances in arms and artillery in the era of the Civil War resulted in A. fortifications and trenches no longer being used B. the Confederates having better weapons than the Union C. battles that featured almost inconceivable slaughter D. generals refusing to use fearsome new arti ...
SSUSH 9 - LessonPaths
SSUSH 9 - LessonPaths

... Charleston (SC)? Fort Sumter, a Union fort in Charleston Harbor, is surrounded after South Carolina secedes in 1860.  The Union refused to surrender the fort and J. Davis ordered Southern troops to bombard the fort.  The fort surrenders, starting the Civil War (April 1861). ...
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Hist 10B Study Guide revised
Hist 10B Study Guide revised

... 47. Harriet Tubman was an escaped slave who became the most famous conductor on the Underground Railroad--an above ground series of escape routes from the South to the North and Canada traveled on by runaway slaves. 48. Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott organized the Seneca Falls Convention i ...
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The Furnace of Civil War, 1861-1865 A. True or False Where the

... ___ 6. George Pickett F. Gentlemanly top commander of the Confederate army ___ 7. Ulysses S. Grant G. Site of Grant’s bloody attacks on Confederates near Richmond in 1864 ___ 8. Gettysburg H. Crucial battle in Maryland that staved off European recognition of the Confederacy ___ 9. Vicksburg I. Ambit ...
Maryland, My Maryland I - Faculty Access for the Web
Maryland, My Maryland I - Faculty Access for the Web

... Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. invasion of Union territory was stopped at Antietam. ...
Chapter 17 Section 1 “The Conflict Takes Shape”
Chapter 17 Section 1 “The Conflict Takes Shape”

... that the war would only last a few weeks at the longest. In the beginning of the war, abolishing slavery was not a goal of the north. As the war began, the question became which states would secede. Eight states had already seceded, but there were eight left. Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee and ...
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Battle of Gaines's Mill



The Battle of Gaines's Mill, sometimes known as the First Battle of Cold Harbor or the Battle of Chickahominy River, took place on June 27, 1862, in Hanover County, Virginia, as the third of the Seven Days Battles (Peninsula Campaign) of the American Civil War. Following the inconclusive Battle of Beaver Dam Creek (Mechanicsville) the previous day, Confederate General Robert E. Lee renewed his attacks against the right flank of the Union Army, relatively isolated on the northern side of the Chickahominy River. There, Brig. Gen. Fitz John Porter's V Corps had established a strong defensive line behind Boatswain's Swamp. Lee's force was destined to launch the largest Confederate attack of the war, about 57,000 men in six divisions. Porter's reinforced V Corps held fast for the afternoon as the Confederates attacked in a disjointed manner, first with the division of Maj. Gen. A.P. Hill, then Maj. Gen. Richard S. Ewell, suffering heavy casualties. The arrival of Maj. Gen. Stonewall Jackson's command was delayed, preventing the full concentration of Confederate force before Porter received some reinforcements from the VI Corps.At dusk, the Confederates finally mounted a coordinated assault that broke Porter's line and drove his men back toward the Chickahominy River. The Federals retreated across the river during the night. The Confederates were too disorganized to pursue the main Union force. Gaines's Mill saved Richmond for the Confederacy in 1862; the tactical defeat there convinced Army of the Potomac commander Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan to abandon his advance on Richmond and begin a retreat to the James River. The battle occurred in almost the same location as the 1864 Battle of Cold Harbor and had a similar number of total casualties.
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