PDF
... result, despite a remarkable decline over the past twenty years, the carbon intensity of GDP is today 30% higher in China than in India. All the dynamics of income per capita, of carbon intensity of energy, of energy intensity of GDP and the level of population, explain why China’s carbon dioxide em ...
... result, despite a remarkable decline over the past twenty years, the carbon intensity of GDP is today 30% higher in China than in India. All the dynamics of income per capita, of carbon intensity of energy, of energy intensity of GDP and the level of population, explain why China’s carbon dioxide em ...
The importance of the Montreal Protocol in protecting climate
... period 1960–1974 (Fig. 1) and so could underestimate initial growth. The higher rate is in agreement with earlier scenarios (29) that used a 7% annual growth in emissions from 1980 to 2030 and also closely resembles the growth rate in a previously formulated analysis using a ‘‘free market’’ scenario ...
... period 1960–1974 (Fig. 1) and so could underestimate initial growth. The higher rate is in agreement with earlier scenarios (29) that used a 7% annual growth in emissions from 1980 to 2030 and also closely resembles the growth rate in a previously formulated analysis using a ‘‘free market’’ scenario ...
Adapting to Climate Change - City of Sydney
... We have planted more than 10,250 trees to absorb pollution and reduce summer temperatures towards a target to increase the City’s urban canopy cover 50% by 2030. We are implementing an Urban Ecology Strategic Action Plan to conserve and maintain our biodiversity, the first green roofs and walls poli ...
... We have planted more than 10,250 trees to absorb pollution and reduce summer temperatures towards a target to increase the City’s urban canopy cover 50% by 2030. We are implementing an Urban Ecology Strategic Action Plan to conserve and maintain our biodiversity, the first green roofs and walls poli ...
Draft Discussion Paper Ilaria Carrozza ESCAP/FfD/04/2015
... change and development patterns continue, by 2100, hundreds of millions of people, most of them in coastal areas of East, Southeast and South Asia, may be displaced unless adaptation measures are put in place. It has been estimated that in 2015, 410 million urban Asians will be at risk of coastal fl ...
... change and development patterns continue, by 2100, hundreds of millions of people, most of them in coastal areas of East, Southeast and South Asia, may be displaced unless adaptation measures are put in place. It has been estimated that in 2015, 410 million urban Asians will be at risk of coastal fl ...
NO. EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION, Plaintiff, v. CLAUDE EARL
... aimed at changing public policy, not investigating actual violations of existing law: It could be David and Goliath, the Virgin Islands against a huge corporation, but we will not stop until we get to the bottom of this and make it clear to our residents as well as the American people that we have t ...
... aimed at changing public policy, not investigating actual violations of existing law: It could be David and Goliath, the Virgin Islands against a huge corporation, but we will not stop until we get to the bottom of this and make it clear to our residents as well as the American people that we have t ...
2010_09_icao_grounded PDF, 750.6 KByte
... debate. ICAO in 2004 endorsed the inclusion of emissions trading in existing schemes. But renewed insistence on „mutual agreement‟ has now been proposed by Canada, the United States and Mexico. It is a thinly-disguised delay tactic. A number of proposed methodologies are available, there is no need ...
... debate. ICAO in 2004 endorsed the inclusion of emissions trading in existing schemes. But renewed insistence on „mutual agreement‟ has now been proposed by Canada, the United States and Mexico. It is a thinly-disguised delay tactic. A number of proposed methodologies are available, there is no need ...
Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation A Literature Review
... towards climate adaptation. Communities are not yet at the adaptation implementation stage. Adaptation on a farm level is occurring mostly due to non-climate conditions (economic, political, etc) pressures. In a report released in 2010, Ontario’s Expert Panel on Climate Change Adaptation developed a ...
... towards climate adaptation. Communities are not yet at the adaptation implementation stage. Adaptation on a farm level is occurring mostly due to non-climate conditions (economic, political, etc) pressures. In a report released in 2010, Ontario’s Expert Panel on Climate Change Adaptation developed a ...
Institutional Arrangements for Adaptation Fund: World Bank
... Adaptation Agenda • Adaptation and Mitigation are strong complements • Climate change impacts on developing countries are expected to increase regardless of mitigation efforts • Demand for infrastructure and agricultural/water investments that further need to adapt to climate • Adaptation links glo ...
... Adaptation Agenda • Adaptation and Mitigation are strong complements • Climate change impacts on developing countries are expected to increase regardless of mitigation efforts • Demand for infrastructure and agricultural/water investments that further need to adapt to climate • Adaptation links glo ...
Impact of climate change on tropospheric ozone
... to assess changes of tropospheric composition only due to changes in these anthropogenic emissions. Run C calculates future changes due to changes in both anthropogenic emissions and the climate using 2100 emissions (same as run B) and a double CO2 climate forcing with appropriate SSTs for that peri ...
... to assess changes of tropospheric composition only due to changes in these anthropogenic emissions. Run C calculates future changes due to changes in both anthropogenic emissions and the climate using 2100 emissions (same as run B) and a double CO2 climate forcing with appropriate SSTs for that peri ...
Water-based Adhesives for Flexible Packaging
... The main driver of environmental differences among the alternatives is the production of the solvent of the solvent-based PU adhesive system. The main economic differences originate from the additional costs for the solvent of the solvent-based PU system and from differences in the adhesive prod ...
... The main driver of environmental differences among the alternatives is the production of the solvent of the solvent-based PU adhesive system. The main economic differences originate from the additional costs for the solvent of the solvent-based PU system and from differences in the adhesive prod ...
Biomes_Notes_from_Online-Long_Version
... that change the composition of the Earth’s atmosphere and land surface. The debate about global warming and climate change centers on these factors. Some people think that climate change is caused by natural processes and is cyclical. Others think that human activities (for example, burning fossil f ...
... that change the composition of the Earth’s atmosphere and land surface. The debate about global warming and climate change centers on these factors. Some people think that climate change is caused by natural processes and is cyclical. Others think that human activities (for example, burning fossil f ...
Adapting for climate change - City of Sydney
... community is ready to face the likely impacts of climate change. Far more than that, the City of Sydney is working to ensure that our city continues to thrive and is more liveable than ever. so we must adapt… This strategy sets out the impacts the changing climate will have on our city, the risks th ...
... community is ready to face the likely impacts of climate change. Far more than that, the City of Sydney is working to ensure that our city continues to thrive and is more liveable than ever. so we must adapt… This strategy sets out the impacts the changing climate will have on our city, the risks th ...
France - Met Office
... In April 2011, the Met Office Hadley Centre was asked by the United Kingdom’s Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change to compile scientifically robust and impartial information on the physical impacts of climate change for more than 20 countries. This was done using a consistent set of scen ...
... In April 2011, the Met Office Hadley Centre was asked by the United Kingdom’s Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change to compile scientifically robust and impartial information on the physical impacts of climate change for more than 20 countries. This was done using a consistent set of scen ...
Climate Change Adaptation Actions for Local
... Management - A Guide for Business and Government, released in May 2006. This report has evolved from the understanding that the level of uncertainty of climate change projections makes it difficult for local governments to prioritise their commitment to adaptation. The most effective adaptation to a ...
... Management - A Guide for Business and Government, released in May 2006. This report has evolved from the understanding that the level of uncertainty of climate change projections makes it difficult for local governments to prioritise their commitment to adaptation. The most effective adaptation to a ...
Accounting for Health Impacts of Climate Change
... The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) concluded in 2007 that climate change and global warming is without doubt happening, and that in all likelihood (greater than 90% probability) this warming is primarily caused by human activity. Furthermore, recent observations show that some clim ...
... The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) concluded in 2007 that climate change and global warming is without doubt happening, and that in all likelihood (greater than 90% probability) this warming is primarily caused by human activity. Furthermore, recent observations show that some clim ...
Historical and Idealized Climate Model Experiments: An EMIC
... instantaneous increase to 4x the initial CO2 but then allowed CO2 to evolve freely. This experiment was used to determine the time scales over which carbon perturbations are removed from the atmosphere. The other four idealized experiments specified an increase in CO2 at 1% per year until reaching 4 ...
... instantaneous increase to 4x the initial CO2 but then allowed CO2 to evolve freely. This experiment was used to determine the time scales over which carbon perturbations are removed from the atmosphere. The other four idealized experiments specified an increase in CO2 at 1% per year until reaching 4 ...
Vector-Borne Diseases: Impact of Climate
... extraordinary heat wave in summer 2003, with daily mean temperatures being about 10° warmer than the long term mean. The increase of temperature varies depending on the region and season. If the temperature of the atmosphere increases, it should be assumed that the water cycle is intensified. Howeve ...
... extraordinary heat wave in summer 2003, with daily mean temperatures being about 10° warmer than the long term mean. The increase of temperature varies depending on the region and season. If the temperature of the atmosphere increases, it should be assumed that the water cycle is intensified. Howeve ...
Incorporating estuaries as a source or sink of
... marine climate drivers. However, along the New South Wales coast, many more people live on the margins of estuaries or other coastal water bodies than along the open shoreline. The impact of climate change will be felt differently within estuaries. Their response to climate change is mediated by est ...
... marine climate drivers. However, along the New South Wales coast, many more people live on the margins of estuaries or other coastal water bodies than along the open shoreline. The impact of climate change will be felt differently within estuaries. Their response to climate change is mediated by est ...
Climate change hits home
... reduce vulnerabilities, we must plan adaptation actions fairly close to home. The process of adaptation planning identifies a set of actions to decrease a system’s vulnerability, or increase its resilience, to the impacts of climate change. It can be planned—the essence of this paper—or ad hoc, the ...
... reduce vulnerabilities, we must plan adaptation actions fairly close to home. The process of adaptation planning identifies a set of actions to decrease a system’s vulnerability, or increase its resilience, to the impacts of climate change. It can be planned—the essence of this paper—or ad hoc, the ...
Assessing Vulnerability to Climate Change Impacts in Cambodia
... Laguna province in the Philippines, and Thua Thien Hue in Vietnam. Specifically, it aims 1) to measure communes’/ barangays’ relative vulnerability in the selected study sites; 2) to analyze social vulnerability of local communities in terms of underlying problems; and, 3) to measure and explain the ...
... Laguna province in the Philippines, and Thua Thien Hue in Vietnam. Specifically, it aims 1) to measure communes’/ barangays’ relative vulnerability in the selected study sites; 2) to analyze social vulnerability of local communities in terms of underlying problems; and, 3) to measure and explain the ...
Climate Change and Extreme Events
... Abstract In Sweden, adaptation to climate change has been addressed in connection with some strategic projects of national significance. Hydrological upgrading of Swedish dam safety assessments has been in the forefront. This has been followed by studies of risks in the expanding metropolitan areas ...
... Abstract In Sweden, adaptation to climate change has been addressed in connection with some strategic projects of national significance. Hydrological upgrading of Swedish dam safety assessments has been in the forefront. This has been followed by studies of risks in the expanding metropolitan areas ...
Horticulture
... Warmer winters are likely to improve survival of plant pathogens and higher average temperatures throughout the year will accelerate pathogen life cycles. (H) Presence of free water is very important for successful completion of the life cycles of many micro-organisms. For fungi, both infection and ...
... Warmer winters are likely to improve survival of plant pathogens and higher average temperatures throughout the year will accelerate pathogen life cycles. (H) Presence of free water is very important for successful completion of the life cycles of many micro-organisms. For fungi, both infection and ...
Public attitudes and behavior about climate change: what shapes
... found that the more that Americans believed that measures to protect the environment will threaten their jobs or personal freedom, the less likely they were to take voluntary pro-environmental actions or to support pro-environmental policies. Another study of Americans also found that people were mu ...
... found that the more that Americans believed that measures to protect the environment will threaten their jobs or personal freedom, the less likely they were to take voluntary pro-environmental actions or to support pro-environmental policies. Another study of Americans also found that people were mu ...