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... Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544; bDepartment of Geosciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544; cAAAS Science and Technology Policy Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington, DC 20005; and d De ...
Chapter 1 Introduction - Wageningen UR E
Chapter 1 Introduction - Wageningen UR E

... Annex II Parties The wealthy countries listed in this annex to the Convention have a special obligation to help developing countries with financial and technological resources. They include the 24 original OECD members plus the European Union. Anthropogenic emissions Greenhouse-gas emissions resulti ...
Visual Images and the Rhetoric of Environmental Advocacy
Visual Images and the Rhetoric of Environmental Advocacy

... al., 2010). Many scientists have predicted that, if left unchecked, these changes will only accelerate and will lead to massive environmental devastation and challenges to ...
Iss/Cxl Guide - Depositary Receipt Services
Iss/Cxl Guide - Depositary Receipt Services

... Citi believes that sustainability is good business practice. We work closely with our clients, peer financial institutions, NGOs and other partners to finance solutions to climate change, develop industry standards, reduce our own environmental footprint, and engage with stakeholders to advance shar ...
Climate challenge – the safety`s off
Climate challenge – the safety`s off

... write Bertil Forsberg and Anna-Karin Hurtig from Umeå University. The share of bioenergy in the energy mix should increase in order to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases. At the same time, demand for food and other agricultural commodities is growing, and further competition can arise for limited ...
M09P01Globalization
M09P01Globalization

... the atmosphere as a result of more than 150 years of industrial activity, the Protocol places a heavier burden on developed nations under the principle of “common but ...
Second National Communication
Second National Communication

... Furthermore, this Ministry has recently established a Climate Change Division with the aim of devising and enforcing adaptation measures to mitigate the adverse impact of climate change and to ensure a safe environment for the welfare of the population. This Ministry, as the focal point of the UN F ...
CGE Training Materials for Vulnerability and Adaptation Assessment
CGE Training Materials for Vulnerability and Adaptation Assessment

... Additional summary information on potential impacts is captured below in Error! Reference source not found. and Table 8-33. The IPCC and WHO are further sources of information which are outlined in table 8.2. Table 8-3: Summary of the health effects of weather and climate IPCC (2007) and WHO (2009) ...
Climate Change in Afghanistan Deduced from Reanalysis and
Climate Change in Afghanistan Deduced from Reanalysis and

... population and the economy are almost completely dependent on agricultural production, particularly subsistence farming [5], and key sectors, including water, energy, agriculture, are among the most vulnerable to climate change. The country is regularly hit by extreme weather or climatic events, cau ...
Global urban land-use trends and climate impacts
Global urban land-use trends and climate impacts

... are highest in Asia and some areas in South America and are strongly correlated with patterns of economic development [20,23]. When economic development is driven by shifts in the economy from agriculture to manufacturing, it leads to more expansive urban land-use change than the economic transition ...
PDF
PDF

... leads to a delayed relation between current actions and future reductions in risk. This model extends Karp and Tsur (2007) by including exogenous growth in consumption, g, a necessary feature in order for equation (1) to be useful. In some cases it is possible to construct a “constant equivalent dis ...
Climate change and timing of avian breeding and migration
Climate change and timing of avian breeding and migration

... to produce different phenotypes in different environments (Pigliucci 2001, 2005). Many traits are phenotypically plastic and while ‘non-labile’ traits are stable during the lifetime of an individual, for example, morphological traits which are influenced by conditions during ontogeny, ‘labile’ trait ...
element 8 | energy and climate change
element 8 | energy and climate change

... The greenhouse gas emissions inventory shows that in 2005, Richmond’s industries, businesses and residents generated over 5.8 million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e), the internationally recognized measure of greenhouse gas emissions (see Figure 8.1: Citywide Greenhouse Gas Emissions ...
CDM from LDC perspective by Pascale Junker, Lux Dev
CDM from LDC perspective by Pascale Junker, Lux Dev

... Reuters Point carbon. (Amsterdam 1-2 mars 2011 ) • General feeling that international Climate Change conferences aiming at universally binding reduction legislation is not the way forward (contrary to emerging economies’ take off). • Market based approaches are more accurate, if they guarantee real ...
Latin America
Latin America

... The area of the Latin American region is approximately 19.93 million km 2—double that of Europe, but smaller than that of North America, Asia, or Africa. Latin America includes all of the continental countries of the Americas, from Mexico to Chile and Argentina, as well as adjacent seas (Canziani et ...
Effects of climate change on inland waters of the Pacific coastal
Effects of climate change on inland waters of the Pacific coastal

... result from snowmelt, warm winter storms and summer and early autumn convective storms (Kattelmann, 1990). In rivers with headwaters at high elevation, snowmelt ¯oods occur each spring as periods of sustained high ¯ow, long duration and large volume. However, they rarely produce the highest instanta ...
Climate change in Africa: a guidebook for journalists
Climate change in Africa: a guidebook for journalists

... empower people to make informed choices. Through informed reporting, journalists can shine a light on the wealth of activities that people are already undertaking to prepare for climate change. Internationally, it can bring African stories to global audiences and help encourage the rich and powerful ...
North America
North America

... Athabasca River have declined 20% since 1958 (Schindler and Donahue, 2006). Streamflow peaks in the snowmelt-dominated western mountains of the U.S. occurred 1 to 4 weeks earlier in 2002 than in 1948 (Stewart et al., 2005). Break up of river and lake ice across North America has advanced by 0.2 to 1 ...
1) Bad Ideas - CBC Ombudsman - Radio
1) Bad Ideas - CBC Ombudsman - Radio

... The premise of climate change denial—that we can increase greenhouse gases without increasing the greenhouse effect—is absurd. To deny global warming is to deny that CO2, methane, and nitrous oxide qualify as greenhouse gases—or that greenhouse gases (GHGs) exert any such effect. GHGs trap (absorb a ...
Static mass-balance sensitivity of Arctic glaciers and ice caps using
Static mass-balance sensitivity of Arctic glaciers and ice caps using

... stations in the vicinity of each glacier and ice cap. A regression analysis was made using a degree-day approach where the annual sum of positive daily air temperatures was correlated to measured summer mass balance, and the total annual snow precipitation was correlated to measured winter mass bala ...
a discussion based on contributions from climate modeling
a discussion based on contributions from climate modeling

... evolution at long time scales. Comparison of model simulations and borehole profiles indicate that borehole temperatures are responding to past external forcing and that more realism in the development of the soil model components in climate models is desirable. Such an improved degree of Correspond ...
Needs Assessment: Cayman Islands
Needs Assessment: Cayman Islands

... available in the project Inception Report (29th March 2012) and End of Contract Report (11th June 2012). These reports now form a standalone output of the abbreviated consultancy. The Reports The original purpose of the reports still holds and the reader should recognise that the design and level of ...
Personal Efficacy, the Information Environment
Personal Efficacy, the Information Environment

... corrective action. For example, O’Connor et al.(18) find that persons with pro-environmental attitudes are significantly more willing to support risk reduction efforts related to greenhouse gas emissions. Bord et al.(19) find that persons regarding the biophysical world as “fragile” are more likely ...
influence of surface/free-air decoupling on temperature trend patterns
influence of surface/free-air decoupling on temperature trend patterns

... observations, changes in instrumentation, and other factors which would influence trends [Peterson and Vose, 1997]. Both adjusted and unadjusted versions are available, and we apply our analyses to both sets of data, so we can examine the effects of the adjustments. The sites are fairly evenly distr ...
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