notes
... signed the landmark agreement to tackle climate change at a ceremony at UN headquarters on April 22, 2016 (Earth Day!) • US pledged a 26-28% cut by 2025 compared with 2005 levels. • It sets a collective goal of keeping global warming below 2° C compared to pre-industrial times, and to pursue efforts ...
... signed the landmark agreement to tackle climate change at a ceremony at UN headquarters on April 22, 2016 (Earth Day!) • US pledged a 26-28% cut by 2025 compared with 2005 levels. • It sets a collective goal of keeping global warming below 2° C compared to pre-industrial times, and to pursue efforts ...
Current Climate Change: Other Effects
... • They find a large 3% per year decline in the strength of the AMOC current (linked to polar climate scientist Stefan Rahmstorff in RealClimate.org) • “If our analysis is correct, then this indicates that climate models underestimate the weakening of the Atlantic circulation in response to global wa ...
... • They find a large 3% per year decline in the strength of the AMOC current (linked to polar climate scientist Stefan Rahmstorff in RealClimate.org) • “If our analysis is correct, then this indicates that climate models underestimate the weakening of the Atlantic circulation in response to global wa ...
New Methods to Assess Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation for
... ◦ Averaged (aggregated) climate, technical and socio-economic data -- and corresponding “representative farm” or aggregate models -- fail to represent heterogeneity and technological detail essential to analysis of adaptation ◦ Analysis of impacts of future climate done with current socio-economic s ...
... ◦ Averaged (aggregated) climate, technical and socio-economic data -- and corresponding “representative farm” or aggregate models -- fail to represent heterogeneity and technological detail essential to analysis of adaptation ◦ Analysis of impacts of future climate done with current socio-economic s ...
document
... The IPCC summary says: “Mitigation efforts over the next two to three decades will have a large impact on opportunities to achieve lower stabilization levels.” (paragraph 18) Table TS2 in the IPCC summary goes further, saying that if global mean temperature increases are to be limited to 2-2.4degree ...
... The IPCC summary says: “Mitigation efforts over the next two to three decades will have a large impact on opportunities to achieve lower stabilization levels.” (paragraph 18) Table TS2 in the IPCC summary goes further, saying that if global mean temperature increases are to be limited to 2-2.4degree ...
Climate Bond Standard released, open for business
... LONDON, 24 November 2011 – The Climate Bonds Initiative today released the final approved text of the prototype Climate Bond Standard. The Standard will be a screening tool for investors and governments to support investment in delivering a Low Carbon Economy. Bonds complying with the Standard will ...
... LONDON, 24 November 2011 – The Climate Bonds Initiative today released the final approved text of the prototype Climate Bond Standard. The Standard will be a screening tool for investors and governments to support investment in delivering a Low Carbon Economy. Bonds complying with the Standard will ...
agriculture is both a victim and a contributor to climate change
... oxide (N2O) and methane (CH4) – and thus contributes significantly to anthropogenic climate change. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) estimates that agriculture contributes 14% of global GHG emissions, whilst the land use, land-use change and forestry (LULUCF) sectors contributes ...
... oxide (N2O) and methane (CH4) – and thus contributes significantly to anthropogenic climate change. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) estimates that agriculture contributes 14% of global GHG emissions, whilst the land use, land-use change and forestry (LULUCF) sectors contributes ...
T Seabirds Face Risks from Climate Change Winners and losers
... and reproduction rates, and fit into their woodland environment differently. So it is with penguins and petrels in Ant- ...
... and reproduction rates, and fit into their woodland environment differently. So it is with penguins and petrels in Ant- ...
Parallels and contrasts between the science of ozone
... anthropogenic chlorine (from CFCs) is now starting to decease in the stratosphere, the timing of the commensurate predicted recovery of ozone may be delayed (or accelerated) through the increase of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. The science of ozone destruction and the enhanced greenhouse effec ...
... anthropogenic chlorine (from CFCs) is now starting to decease in the stratosphere, the timing of the commensurate predicted recovery of ozone may be delayed (or accelerated) through the increase of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. The science of ozone destruction and the enhanced greenhouse effec ...
Global Change - Madison County Schools
... * There is uncertainty about how much CO2 and heat the oceans can remove from the troposphere and how long the heat and CO2 might remain there. ...
... * There is uncertainty about how much CO2 and heat the oceans can remove from the troposphere and how long the heat and CO2 might remain there. ...
Northern Hemispheric cryosphere response to volcanic eruptions in
... Since we are interested in decadal-scale variability, we used a third-order low-pass Butterworth filter with a cutoff frequency of 15 years [Otterå et al., 2010] to filter the temperature records. The lowest panel shows the Gao et al. [2008] NH stratospheric loading of sulfates from volcanic eruptions ...
... Since we are interested in decadal-scale variability, we used a third-order low-pass Butterworth filter with a cutoff frequency of 15 years [Otterå et al., 2010] to filter the temperature records. The lowest panel shows the Gao et al. [2008] NH stratospheric loading of sulfates from volcanic eruptions ...
Social Implications of Climate Change in Latin America
... the region’s small contribution to global warming, its people still find their well-being, homes, and livelihoods threatened by climate variability and change. The inverse relationship between responsibility for global warming and vulnerability to its effects is often ignored (UNDP 2007). 2. There w ...
... the region’s small contribution to global warming, its people still find their well-being, homes, and livelihoods threatened by climate variability and change. The inverse relationship between responsibility for global warming and vulnerability to its effects is often ignored (UNDP 2007). 2. There w ...
An Taisce
... Council has also made it an EU objective to cut European emissions by 80-95% by 2050, therefore Ireland needs do its part and enforce these targets in order to take our climate obligations seriously and take action. The Programme for Government committed to provide ‘certainty surrounding government ...
... Council has also made it an EU objective to cut European emissions by 80-95% by 2050, therefore Ireland needs do its part and enforce these targets in order to take our climate obligations seriously and take action. The Programme for Government committed to provide ‘certainty surrounding government ...
An Taisce - Houses of the Oireachtas
... Council has also made it an EU objective to cut European emissions by 80-95% by 2050, therefore Ireland needs do its part and enforce these targets in order to take our climate obligations seriously and take action. The Programme for Government committed to provide ‘certainty surrounding government ...
... Council has also made it an EU objective to cut European emissions by 80-95% by 2050, therefore Ireland needs do its part and enforce these targets in order to take our climate obligations seriously and take action. The Programme for Government committed to provide ‘certainty surrounding government ...
Analysing Climate Legisation
... • Consequently, it is impossible to assess its effectiveness and it is impossible to use best practices (indeed how could we unless we know what does or does not work) • The existence of legislation does not necessarily alter behaviour so the existence of climate change legislation does not imply co ...
... • Consequently, it is impossible to assess its effectiveness and it is impossible to use best practices (indeed how could we unless we know what does or does not work) • The existence of legislation does not necessarily alter behaviour so the existence of climate change legislation does not imply co ...
The Arctic is melting - so what?
... The Arctic Ocean is made up of different seas. Have students use an online map to locate and to name 3 of them. Use evidence from the article to understand whether these areas were covered by sea ice in March 2000 and September 2000. What about in March 2100 and September 2100, according to the mode ...
... The Arctic Ocean is made up of different seas. Have students use an online map to locate and to name 3 of them. Use evidence from the article to understand whether these areas were covered by sea ice in March 2000 and September 2000. What about in March 2100 and September 2100, according to the mode ...
Climate change: Driving forces
... Reduce net emissions of greenhouse gases and invest in adaptation measures until the cost of the next policy option and investment option is equal to the benefit in terms of reduced damage from climate change. Minimization of global (national) costs: Implementing policy options and investment option ...
... Reduce net emissions of greenhouse gases and invest in adaptation measures until the cost of the next policy option and investment option is equal to the benefit in terms of reduced damage from climate change. Minimization of global (national) costs: Implementing policy options and investment option ...
National Research Council Review of the Strategic Plan for the
... extreme warming in the Arctic, and what would be the expected feedbacks on global climate? ...
... extreme warming in the Arctic, and what would be the expected feedbacks on global climate? ...
Background Guide Future Crisis Committee
... As seen from the above figure, the concentration of atmospheric CO2 in the past centuries alone far exceeded the maximum limits of atmospheric CO2 concentration achieved during natural fluctuations in the carbon cycle over the past few hundred thousand years. It is notable that, unlike other greenh ...
... As seen from the above figure, the concentration of atmospheric CO2 in the past centuries alone far exceeded the maximum limits of atmospheric CO2 concentration achieved during natural fluctuations in the carbon cycle over the past few hundred thousand years. It is notable that, unlike other greenh ...
Hydrologic Implications of Climate Change for the Western US
... Possible increases in flooding due to increased precipitation variability, but no significant change from warming alone. Mixed Rain and Snow Basins Along the Coast: Strong increases due to warming and increased precipitation variability (both effects increase flood risk) Inland Snowmelt Dominant Bas ...
... Possible increases in flooding due to increased precipitation variability, but no significant change from warming alone. Mixed Rain and Snow Basins Along the Coast: Strong increases due to warming and increased precipitation variability (both effects increase flood risk) Inland Snowmelt Dominant Bas ...
Framework for the Ten Year Cooperation on
... can serve as a pillar of the bilateral relationship, build mutual trust and respect, and lay the foundation for constructive engagement between the United States and China for years to come, while also contributing to multilateral cooperation. The Participants have therefore reached the following un ...
... can serve as a pillar of the bilateral relationship, build mutual trust and respect, and lay the foundation for constructive engagement between the United States and China for years to come, while also contributing to multilateral cooperation. The Participants have therefore reached the following un ...
Global Warming Is a Threat? It Just Ain`t So!
... toto these models indicate one central tendency: Soon after warming begins it takes place at a constant rate. The models use the same increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide: 1 percent per year, compounded annually. But this number is dead wrong and has been known to be wrong for years. According to ...
... toto these models indicate one central tendency: Soon after warming begins it takes place at a constant rate. The models use the same increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide: 1 percent per year, compounded annually. But this number is dead wrong and has been known to be wrong for years. According to ...
Atmospheric Circulations do not Explain the
... The presence of non-climate-related trends in climatic data sets is a form of contamination that may be overstating atmospheric temperature trends (Klotzbach et al. 2009) and leading to misattribution of temperature changes to greenhouse gas effects. Pielke Sr. et al. (2002) found land surface chang ...
... The presence of non-climate-related trends in climatic data sets is a form of contamination that may be overstating atmospheric temperature trends (Klotzbach et al. 2009) and leading to misattribution of temperature changes to greenhouse gas effects. Pielke Sr. et al. (2002) found land surface chang ...
INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE
... concentrations. • This is an advance since the TAR’s conclusion that “most of the observed warming over the last 50 years is likely (>66%) to have been due to the increase in greenhouse gas concentrations”. • Discernible human influences now extend to other aspects of climate, including ocean warmin ...
... concentrations. • This is an advance since the TAR’s conclusion that “most of the observed warming over the last 50 years is likely (>66%) to have been due to the increase in greenhouse gas concentrations”. • Discernible human influences now extend to other aspects of climate, including ocean warmin ...