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Day 2, Resources
Day 2, Resources

... effects of climate change. Policy advisors study • historical data about how weather and climate changes have affected people; • climate data and predictions to determine how best to serve the needs of people now and prepare for future climate change. Information about a Warming Climate • The Uni ...
Evidence in support of the climate change–Atlantic hurricane
Evidence in support of the climate change–Atlantic hurricane

... dramatically and the increase is correlated with an increase in the late summer/early fall sea surface temperature over the North Atlantic. A debate concerns the nature of these increases with some studies attributing them to a natural climate fluctuation, known as the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillat ...
Naomi Oreskes - Merchants of Doubt
Naomi Oreskes - Merchants of Doubt

... fossil fuels and changes in land use'. This is a very interesting quote, because sceptics love to say that science is not about consensus. They like to quote Galileo saying that 'science advances by the work of heroic individuals', and of course sometimes that's true. Heroic individuals have played ...
A Focus on Climate During the Past 100 Years
A Focus on Climate During the Past 100 Years

... Probably the most important time period for assessing climate variability and understanding the underlying processes is the past 100 years. First, with respect to climate trends, this period marks the changeover of a climate system driven by natural forcings to a climate system in which anthropogeni ...
4th year Projects: Editing the Writing of the Final Report
4th year Projects: Editing the Writing of the Final Report

... for automated support tools in the following areas: ...
UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME Junior
UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME Junior

... climate sensitive sectors such as agriculture, forestry and coastal community economies. Consequently, Indonesia is especially vulnerable to climate change, with the severe impacts of a changing climate already being felt in various parts of the country. Unreasonably, it is the poor and vulnerable c ...
PDF
PDF

... 3.2. Mann Kendall Temperature and Precipitation The non-parametric test, Mann Kendall method was used to analyze if there is a monotonic upward or downward trend of the variable of notice over time. The analysis results indicates that most of the station’s consecutive annual precipitation years are ...
Annual Progress Report 2015-16
Annual Progress Report 2015-16

... via their modulation of Walker and Hadley Circulations, and atmospheric Rossby waves. It is very important to ensure that monsoon prediction models represent and predict these phenomena and their influences on the monsoon accurately. The Earth System Models (EaSMs) skill, however, varies by averagin ...
Persistent Heat Signature for Pose-oblivious Matching of Incomplete
Persistent Heat Signature for Pose-oblivious Matching of Incomplete

... Choose the maxima values for some t ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... Climate Change • Agriculture and forestry: Effects are complex. • Can be positive: Lengthened growing season for some crops • Can be negative: Droughts and forest fires; shortened growing ...
Peter Hayes – Urban Infrastructure and Climate
Peter Hayes – Urban Infrastructure and Climate

... adjustment affects of integration into the global economic system as well as to the extractive behaviors of local political and economic elites and predatory practices. Climate change risks are superimposed on their pre-existing vulnerability due to these social factors. I prefer to label these comb ...
Climate Change and Conflict in Sub-Saharan Africa: the Mother of
Climate Change and Conflict in Sub-Saharan Africa: the Mother of

... as a recognition of the fact that the conflict in Darfur is the first climate change conflict; some even called it the first climate war. This is not what this quote and the entire comment in question actually says: it articulates the existence of a complex dynamic of social, political and economic ...
Hurricane Sandy and Climate Change: Are We Being Taken For a Ride?
Hurricane Sandy and Climate Change: Are We Being Taken For a Ride?

... today are higher than in the past. Second, at high tide and with a full moon the force of gravity pulls more ocean waters to our side of the world, raising sea level even more. Third, with Sandy’s winds blowing from the east in northern New Jersey and southern New York State (north of the center of ...
Air Pollution, Climate Disruption, and Ozone Depletion
Air Pollution, Climate Disruption, and Ozone Depletion

... – Hills and mountains reduce the flow of air in valleys below them and allow pollutant levels to build up at ground level. – High temperatures promote the chemical reactions leading to formation of photochemical smog. ...
ECN3184 Econometric Methods (3 Credits) Section
ECN3184 Econometric Methods (3 Credits) Section

... and keeping pledges is a different matter In the end, tackling climate change is the job of governments, not private businesses There, national leadership would be helpful But international leadership has its limits ...
Coping with Climate Change in the Next Half-Century
Coping with Climate Change in the Next Half-Century

... about 2.1 watts/m2 back into space. Black carbon is invariably internally mixed with sulfates19 and its solar absorption rate is amplified by the presence of sulfates in the pollution plumes;20 its local warming rate is clearly situationally dependent. Ramanathan and Carmichael21 calculated from obs ...
AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY
AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY

... analysis, Schurer et al. carried out individually forced model simulations in order to quantify the ...
Global/Regional/Local-Scale Climate Change - A Reality Check
Global/Regional/Local-Scale Climate Change - A Reality Check

... Meeting January 6-8, 2009 New Orleans, Louisiana ...
Climate Change - COSEE Florida
Climate Change - COSEE Florida

... • What could happen if the polar regions had less upwelling due to change in ocean circulation? ...
Comparing modelled fire dynamics with charcoal records for the
Comparing modelled fire dynamics with charcoal records for the

... and JSBACH (Reick et al., 2013; Schneck et al., 2013; Brovkin et al., 2009; Raddatz et al., 2007), which is the land component of the Max Planck Institute Earth System Model (MPI-ESM; Giorgetta et al., 2013). While CLIMBER-2 simulates the atmosphere and land processes at roughly 51◦ (longitude) by 1 ...
Climate change, drought and pastoralism in the Sahel
Climate change, drought and pastoralism in the Sahel

... Drought and development in the twentieth century Prior to the late twentieth century desiccation, the Sahel experienced unusually large amounts of rainfall (relative to the twentieth century mean) during the 1950s and 1960s. This period was characterised by the transition to independence for many Af ...
Overlooked and Neglected Issues in Climate Change Studies: The Need for a
Overlooked and Neglected Issues in Climate Change Studies: The Need for a

... concentration of well-mixed greenhouse gases. Surface temperatures are the most appropriate metric to assess “global warming.” The global average temperature provides a useful assessment of climate. The surface temperature data has been adequately homogenized in the regional scale using adjustments ...
as a PDF - International Scholars Journals
as a PDF - International Scholars Journals

... River Nile, provides more than 95% of all water to Egypt and the annual rainfall varies from a maximum of 180 mm/year on the North coast, to an average of 20 mm near the city of Cairo and diminishes to as little as 2 mm close to the city of Aswan in upper Egypt. Both water supply and demand are expe ...
Global Commitment: Achieving the Less than 2
Global Commitment: Achieving the Less than 2

... temperature  anomalies.  The  key  climate  parameters  are  equilibrium  climate  sensitivity,  ocean  diffusivity  and  aerosol  radiative  forcing  (direct  and  indirect).  The  key  carbon  cycle  parameters  are  the CO2 fertilisation factor, temperature feedback effect on plant respiration an ...
Zurich`s emerging markets unit provides political risk insurance for
Zurich`s emerging markets unit provides political risk insurance for

... Zurich’s emerging markets unit provides political risk insurance for carbon credit projects Provides coverage for companies investing in programs to limit greenhouse gas emissions Washington, D.C., February 20, 2008 – Zurich, a leader in political risk and trade credit insurance in emerging markets, ...
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