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... change issues takes place in a moral and ethical context in which religious groups have significant influence. Such “issues cannot be solved by simply calculating an ‘optimal solution’. Rather, they invoke fundamental questions on how we ought to live and how humans should value and relate to each o ...
Adress: Climate Change Program, CATIE, Turrialba - EfD
Adress: Climate Change Program, CATIE, Turrialba - EfD

...  PhD in Science, Institute for Environmental Decisions, Department of HumanEnvironment System, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH-Zurich), Switzerland. Thesis title: "Decision-processes across scales regarding the management of ecosystems’ goods and services for ecosystem-based adaptation t ...
INTRODUCTION TO DEFORMATION IN ROCKS
INTRODUCTION TO DEFORMATION IN ROCKS

... FAULT ZONE DEFORMATION: < 1 km Frictional and Plastic Microscopic grain-size reduction mechanisms ...
(2003) Weed Management Guide: Orange Hawkweed (Hieracium
(2003) Weed Management Guide: Orange Hawkweed (Hieracium

... conditions is presented, based on invader attributes and biogeography in combination with projections of future climate. We illustrate the framework using the CLIMEX niche model to identify future climate suitability for three species of Hawkweed that are currently present in the Australian Alps reg ...
The Atmospheric Energy Constraint on Global
The Atmospheric Energy Constraint on Global

... Since the energy constraint on precipitation is fundamentally radiative, it can be explored in a simple radiative context. In this section, we calculate the atmospheric column radiative response to idealized changes in temperature, moisture, and CO2 increase. For baseline calculations, we use annual ...
Crying Wolf: Climate Change Far Greater Threat to Farmers Than
Crying Wolf: Climate Change Far Greater Threat to Farmers Than

... The cap-and-trade provisions of the climate bill (H.R. 2454) passed by the House of Representatives requires industries to reduce their emissions of greenhouse gases in order to slow climate change. The bill would result in increases in the price of energy as companies invest in new technology and r ...
Pacific Region Climate Change Science and Learning Opportunities
Pacific Region Climate Change Science and Learning Opportunities

... impact of those changes on key sectors of the U.S. economy. The project’s independent research team analyzed low-probability, high-impact climate events, as well as those most likely to occur. Consideration of such “tail risks” is critical for investors and businesses accustomed to buying insurance ...
34 pages - World bank documents
34 pages - World bank documents

... climate changes that had taken place over the previous 30 years (see IPCC, 2001a; Zwiers, 2002) were causing 154,000 deaths annually (WHO, 2002). Health impacts are likely to intensify given the anticipated speed of anthropogenic climate change (the scientific bases for which are discussed in detail ...
Cash transfer programs in sub-Saharan Africa: measuring the impact on climate change adaptation
Cash transfer programs in sub-Saharan Africa: measuring the impact on climate change adaptation

... There is a growing consensus among the scientific community that the earth is warming due to increases in greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere. Together with higher temperatures, climate change is expected to result in increasingly unpredictable and variable rainfall both in amount and timin ...
Trends in the land and ocean carbon uptake
Trends in the land and ocean carbon uptake

... beginning to emerge in our understanding of the role of diffuse light following volcanic activities [43] and the effect of surface ozone levels on leaf openings [44]. It remains challenging to scale up the existing knowledge on processes to global land CO2 sinks estimates. Thus the global net CO2 fl ...
using the aqal framework to accelerate responses to
using the aqal framework to accelerate responses to

... or more, a pattern of streets (whose orientation is critical to the viability of photovoltaic technologies) may last for several centuries. For a short period at the beginning of a project, change to a lower carbon or better adapted trajectory is often potentially both significant and affordable. Ho ...
Kashyapi_Prest. AK FLORIDA final
Kashyapi_Prest. AK FLORIDA final

...  CC IN EARLY 21ST CENTURY IS LIKELY TO INCREASE FOREST PRODUCTION, BUT WITH HIGH SENSITIVITY TO DROUGHT, STORMS, INSECTS AND OTHER DISTURBANCES MODERATE CC IN EARLY DECADES OF CENTURY TO INCREASE AGGREGATE YIELDS OF RAINFED AGRICULTURE BY 5 TO 20% WARMER SUMMER TEMP. PROJECTED TO EXTEND HIGH FIRE ...
PDF
PDF

... information on HPAI and previous studies; Section 4 presents the statistical models and describes the data; Section 5 interprets estimation results, predicts the risk of HPAI outbreaks under past and future climate change and evaluates associated economic losses and section 6 presents conclusions. B ...
global climate change
global climate change

... http://nsidc.org/iceshelves/larsenb2002/] ...
WWF Climate Savers
WWF Climate Savers

... some high latitude regions Small mountain glaciers disappear – water supplies threatened in several areas ...
CO2 short - Digging in the Clay
CO2 short - Digging in the Clay

... In either case the calculated achievable values are in the range of few hundredths to a few thousandths of a degree Centigrade. As the margin of error for temperature measurements is about 1⁰C, these miniscule levels the temperature effects for the efforts of the Joining-in nations are marginal, imm ...
from the  editor
from the editor

... Atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide, methane, and other greenhouse gases are increasing. The well-known greenhouse effect caused by these gases traps solar energy, warming Earth’s atmosphere, land, and oceans and melting its ice. Thermal expansion of ocean water and liquid from melting land ...
The Impact of Climate Change and Variability on Heavy
The Impact of Climate Change and Variability on Heavy

... was found to be greater than daytime relative humidity by 2–15% over most land areas, as temperatures undergo a diurnal cycle, while moisture does not change much. The global trends of near-surface relative humidity are very small. Trends in specific humidity tend to follow surface temperature trend ...
An investigation into the impact of science communication and
An investigation into the impact of science communication and

... Climate Change Skepticism Scale. No statistically significant difference was identified in overall CCSS scores by level of cognitive strain, χ2(1)=0.335, p=0.563, with a mean rank score of 61.08 for the non-strained group and 64.83 for the strained group. No statistically significant difference was ...
Climate - Net Texts
Climate - Net Texts

... Climate zones are classified by the Köppen classification system. This system is based on the temperature, the amount of precipitation, and the times of year when precipitation occurs. Since climate determines the type of vegetation that grows in an area, vegetation is used as an indicator of climate ...
The importance of the Montreal protocol in protecting climate
The importance of the Montreal protocol in protecting climate

... • Emerging evidence of start of ozone layer recovery • Full recovery around 2050 • Polar regions 10-25 years later ...
Download country chapter
Download country chapter

... has overall co-ordinating responsibility for ongoing national consultations on the Low-Carbon Development Strategy (LCDS) and related stakeholder engagement processes, working closely with the REDD Secretariat which was established under the Guyana Forestry Commission. At the highest level the LCDS ...
The EPA &amp; Climate Change Responsibilities, challenges and opportunities 2011 Update
The EPA & Climate Change Responsibilities, challenges and opportunities 2011 Update

... implemented on time and delivering to their fullest extent, there is still an ongoing challenge for Ireland to meet its obligations under the EU 2020 targets. Figure 8 shows the projected distance to target for non-ETS sector emissions relative to EU 2020 targets. In the longer term, Ireland’s uniqu ...
Thermal pollution causes global warming
Thermal pollution causes global warming

... The global mean temperature at ground surface is 33.1 K warmer than the effective Earth temperature, demonstrating the thermally insulating qualities of the atmosphere. This temperature difference drives the global net heat flow from the Earth. Because of the very small mean temperature gradient thr ...
impact of aerosols on the hydrological cycle
impact of aerosols on the hydrological cycle

... solar radiation at the surface (‘solar dimming’) between 1961-1990 (e.g., Gilgen et al., 1998; Liepert, 2002; Stanhill and Cohen, 2001). The decrease in solar radiation at the surface resulting from the increases in optical depth due to the direct and indirect anthropogenic aerosol effects is more i ...
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