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Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... – Face-responsive neurons are often intermingled with object-responsive neurons, – Part of the fusiform gyrus on the underside of the temporal lobe is critical for face recognition – Hence, the name! Facial recognition is innate! ...
Neural Networks
Neural Networks

... The Quiet Years: 1970's ...
Ch03
Ch03

... • Sensory code - representation of perceived objects through neural firing – Specificity coding - specific neurons responding to specific stimuli ...
Physiological bases of mental and physical work
Physiological bases of mental and physical work

... centers of roof reflexes are locates. Voluntary attention appears as a result of higher cortical activity in visual, auditory, motor areas and so on.  Lesion of these cortical areas leads to such disturbances in processing special sensory information as ignore of stimuli of different modality. Inte ...
PPT - Angelfire
PPT - Angelfire

Neural Pathways
Neural Pathways

... • routes traveled by nerve impulses are called neural pathways • one type of neural pathway is a reflex arc • the simplest and quickest • consists only of 2 neurons • bypasses the brain ...
artificial intelligence meets natural consciousness: is it possible to
artificial intelligence meets natural consciousness: is it possible to

...  Examining more signals together, we can also detect coherence between signals ...
Neuron highlight
Neuron highlight

Principles of Sensory Coding
Principles of Sensory Coding

... phase-locked to a stimulus. In this case, it is the time of occurrence of a spike that is the signal. This mechanism is well established in the auditory system. It is also possible that the time of occurrence of the first spike response to a stimulus carries most of the information. Coding with spik ...
Postdoctoral Researcher /Research Associate Bio
Postdoctoral Researcher /Research Associate Bio

unit 3 study sheet - El Camino College
unit 3 study sheet - El Camino College

... myelination differ in the CNS vs PNS 2. Explain the difference between the classes of neurons, their organization, and what is meant by presynaptic and postsynaptic neuron. 3. What are glial cells and glial cell function? 4. How does neural growth and neural regeneration happen in the CNS and PNS? 5 ...
Plasticity and nativism: Towards a resolution of
Plasticity and nativism: Towards a resolution of

... events [1], keep track of objects that they cannot see [2, 3], discern abstract patterns in artificial languages [4, 5], and discriminate between unfamiliar languages that have different rhythmic properties [6]. In keeping with views advanced by Chomsky [7] and Fodor [8], “nativist” researchers such ...
Plasticity and nativism: Towards a resolution of
Plasticity and nativism: Towards a resolution of

Introduction to Neural Networks
Introduction to Neural Networks

... • An NN is a network of many simple processors (“units, neurons”), each possibly having a small amount of local memory. The units are connected by communication channels (“connections”) which usually carry numeric data, encoded by any of various means. The units operate only on their local data and ...
SinirBilimin Kısa Tarihi
SinirBilimin Kısa Tarihi

... primary sensory/motor functions are strongly localized but higher-level functions, like object recognition, memory, and language are the result of interconnections between brain areas. In addition, even within areas that seem to be localized for a particular function, that function is distributed am ...
Barlow, Horace (2001) - Cambridge Neuroscience
Barlow, Horace (2001) - Cambridge Neuroscience

... The methods available then were feeble compared with those available now, and recent work on the statistics of natural images (Ruderman 1997) has shown that correlations of straightforward luminance values are indeed much stronger between points that lie within the same object than they are between ...
Call For Papers The Sensorimotor Theory of Consciousness
Call For Papers The Sensorimotor Theory of Consciousness

... According to the sensorimotor approach, progress toward dissolving the mysteries of consciousness can be made if experience is conceived of as a kind of bodily engagement with the environment, rather than something that happens only in the brain. Specifically, this approach claims that perceptual co ...
Generic Visual Perception Processor
Generic Visual Perception Processor

... limitations of the traditional processors. Many futuristic technologies have been bound by limitations of these processors .These limitations stemmed from the basic architecture of these processors. Traditional processors work by slicing each and every complex program into simple tasks that a proces ...
Improved detection sensitivity in functional MRI data
Improved detection sensitivity in functional MRI data

... spread over many contiguous voxels, spatial regularization is used through the application of spatial filters. These filters tend to increase the signal to noise ratio (SNR) and permit a partial overlapping of the signal originating from different subjects data that are not (and cannot be) perfectly ...
proposal2000a.doc
proposal2000a.doc

... importance of timing in the appropriate formation of sensory systems. And last, surgical procedures on the somatosensory (SI) cortex of rats and mice are relatively easy to perform, and allow for a variety of chemical, physiological and mechanical preparations and manipulations. Effects of sensory d ...
The Language of the Brain
The Language of the Brain

... that are relayed by axons to other parts of the brain, which in turn send spikes to still other regions that ultimately give rise to a conscious perception. Each axon can carry up to several hundred spikes each second, though more often just a few spikes course along the neural wiring. All that you ...
Sensory Physiology
Sensory Physiology

... firing can increase or decrease in frequency known as “On” pathway and “Off” pathway. • Secondary neurons can receive inputs from both “on” and “off” neurons and that leads to more sensitivity. ...
Comparative approaches to cortical microcircuits
Comparative approaches to cortical microcircuits

From circuits to behavior: a bridge too far?
From circuits to behavior: a bridge too far?

... agree that, with a few notable exceptions, the relationship between neural circuits and ­behavior has yet to be established. We clearly need to do more work, and ­institutions are aware of this. For instance, the University of California San Diego has a Center for Neural Circuits and Behavior (Fig. ...
somatosensory area i
somatosensory area i

... Effect of removing somatosensory association area  Unable to recognize complex objects/complex forms by feeling them on opposite side  Loses sense of form of his/her own body / body ...
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Binding problem

The binding problem is a term used at the interface between neuroscience, cognitive science and philosophy of mind that has multiple meanings.Firstly, there is the segregation problem: a practical computational problem of how brains segregate elements in complex patterns of sensory input so that they are allocated to discrete ""objects"". In other words, when looking at a blue square and a yellow circle, what neural mechanisms ensure that the square is perceived as blue and the circle as yellow, and not vice versa? The segregation problem is sometimes called BP1.Secondly, there is the combination problem: the problem of how objects, background and abstract or emotional features are combined into a single experience. The combination problem is sometimes called BP2.However, the difference between these two problems is not always clear. Moreover, the historical literature is often ambiguous as to whether it is addressing the segregation or the combination problem.
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