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Homework #1: Fundamental Concepts
Homework #1: Fundamental Concepts

... They all occur on the wrong time scale relative to our recent warming (too long or too short). Some also would result in cooling, not warming. ...
Global Warming, Advocacy Global warming refers to an unequivocal
Global Warming, Advocacy Global warming refers to an unequivocal

... records began being kept, the global air and sea surface temperature has increased about 0.8 °C (1.4 °F). Each of the last three decades has been successively warmer at the Earth’s surface than any preceding decade since 1850. In the Northern Hemisphere, 1983–2012 was likely the warmest 30-year peri ...
Global Warming Definitions Global Warming – An increase in global
Global Warming Definitions Global Warming – An increase in global

... the albedo the more of the suns solar energy a surface reflects. White surfaces such as ice absorb very little solar energy from the sun, instead they reflect it. Dark surfaces such as oceans absorb far more solar energy. This means that as the ice caps melt then there is a decrease in light surface ...
CLIMATE CHANGES ON THE EARTH
CLIMATE CHANGES ON THE EARTH

... of more singular events such as the Dust Bowl. ...
Superpower Geographies
Superpower Geographies

... a) I can draw an annotated diagram of the greenhouse effect and how it can lead to global warming b) I understand the difference between the greenhouse effect and the enhanced greenhouse effect ...
Global Warming. Greenhouse Gases and Climate
Global Warming. Greenhouse Gases and Climate

...  Rise in sea levels from melting of polar ice caps.  Changes in weather patterns, adjusted rainfall patterns.  Doesn’t mean it gets warmer everywhere! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oJAbATJCugs ...
COP OUT - The Heartland Institute`s International Conferences on
COP OUT - The Heartland Institute`s International Conferences on

... 6. Assumption RF is 100% anthropogenic ...
Climate Change FAQ Can the warming of the 20th century be
Climate Change FAQ Can the warming of the 20th century be

... temporarily shielding the Earth, reflecting sunlight back to space. This will decrease the solar energy received by the Earth's surface, causing short­term climate cooling.   ...
Introduction to Climate Change
Introduction to Climate Change

... activities associated with the Industrial Revolution have also changed the composition of the atmosphere and therefore very likely are influencing the Earth's climate.1 Careful measurements have confirmed that greenhouse gas emissions are increasing and that human activities are the primary cause. H ...
The Earth`s climate is different from what it was only 20,000 years
The Earth`s climate is different from what it was only 20,000 years

... Global Warming Explained and Acidification of Oceans Global Warming The Earth's climate is different from what it was only 20,000 years ago when ice sheets covered much of the Northern Hemisphere. Since the industrial revolution humans have been dumping exhaust from burning fossil fuels into the atm ...
Key Questions about Climate Change2015
Key Questions about Climate Change2015

... the past few hundred thousand years. These changes are slow and thus unlikely to have caused the rapid warming of the last 100 yrs. Tectonic activity affects latitudinal locations of continents and geochemical processes that can affect total snow cover and atmospheric chemistry. Such changes are too ...
full text - A Review of the Universe
full text - A Review of the Universe

... It is already the world's second largest producer of greenhouse gases. China produces more coal than a nation, and oil consumption here has doubled in recent years. The country's wealthy middle classes are buying cars in record numbers, adding to the problem. ...
Unit-IV-Global Warming- Causes
Unit-IV-Global Warming- Causes

... since the late 19th century The snow cover in the Northern Hemisphere and floating ice in the Arctic Ocean have decreased Sea level has risen 4-8 inches over the past century Global surface temp. could rise 1-4.5°F (0.6-2.5°C) in the next fifty years, and 2.2-10°F (1.4-5.8°C) in the next century ...
class viii science theme 2
class viii science theme 2

... Global warming and climate change refer to an increase in average global temperatures. Natural events and human activities are believed to be contributing to an increase in average global temperatures. This is caused primarily by increases in greenhouse gases such as Carbon Dioxide (CO2). ...
14631
14631

... • Climate change will eventually become too extreme for humans to live on Earth. We will be forced to live in space or somewhere where there can be no cars or factories to pollute the environment and cause global warming. Polar icecaps will melt more quickly than ever and all Arctic and Antarctic a ...
CO2 Variations, 1999 Mauna Loa, Hawaii
CO2 Variations, 1999 Mauna Loa, Hawaii

... heat and water in soils ...
Environment
Environment

... 3. Analyze ice/icebergs on film to obtain a clear understanding of the scientific process of climate change. ...
Background Climate PPT
Background Climate PPT

The science of climate change
The science of climate change

... British Council/Warsaw University Centre for Environmental Studies 30 March 2005 ...
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点击下载

1824 French physicist Joseph Fourier is first to describe a
1824 French physicist Joseph Fourier is first to describe a

... testimony to the U.S. Senate. Based on computer models and temperature measurements he is 99 percent sure that the [human caused] greenhouse effect has been detected and it is already changing the climate. ...
Climate change: New report from the world`s leading
Climate change: New report from the world`s leading

... - During the last 100 years the Earth has warmed by 0.76°C on average, and the rate of warming has further increased. The 11 warmest years on record have all occurred in the last 12 years. The second half of the 20th century was the warmest period in the northern hemisphere for at least 1,300 years ...
Hot summers which were infrequent are now much more common
Hot summers which were infrequent are now much more common

... • Climate change is unequivocal. It is extremely likely that human influences have been the dominant cause of the observed warming since 1951. • There is already evidence that climate change is leading to more extreme weather events that affect a world that is ...
The Effects of Global Warming
The Effects of Global Warming

... since the late 19th century The snow cover in the Northern Hemisphere and floating ice in the Arctic Ocean have decreased Sea level has risen 4-8 inches over the past century Global surface temp. could rise 1-4.5°F (0.6-2.5°C) in the next fifty years, and 2.2-10°F (1.4-5.8°C) in the next century ...
Atmosphere and Change 2
Atmosphere and Change 2

... Even though the number of humans in some of the eras and ages shown in those charts was far smaller than what it is now, Greenland was never a much populated place ...
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Global warming



Global warming and climate change are terms for the observed century-scale rise in the average temperature of the Earth's climate system and its related effects.Multiple lines of scientific evidence show that the climate system is warming. Although the increase of near-surface atmospheric temperature is the measure of global warming often reported in the popular press, most of the additional energy stored in the climate system since 1970 has gone into ocean warming. The remainder has melted ice, and warmed the continents and atmosphere. Many of the observed changes since the 1950s are unprecedented over decades to millennia.Scientific understanding of global warming is increasing. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reported in 2014 that scientists were more than 95% certain that most of global warming is caused by increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases and other human (anthropogenic) activities. Climate model projections summarized in the report indicated that during the 21st century the global surface temperature is likely to rise a further 0.3 to 1.7 °C (0.5 to 3.1 °F) for their lowest emissions scenario using stringent mitigation and 2.6 to 4.8 °C (4.7 to 8.6 °F) for their highest. These findings have been recognized by the national science academies of the major industrialized nations.Future climate change and associated impacts will differ from region to region around the globe. Anticipated effects include warming global temperature, rising sea levels, changing precipitation, and expansion of deserts in the subtropics. Warming is expected to be greatest in the Arctic, with the continuing retreat of glaciers, permafrost and sea ice. Other likely changes include more frequent extreme weather events including heat waves, droughts, heavy rainfall, and heavy snowfall; ocean acidification; and species extinctions due to shifting temperature regimes. Effects significant to humans include the threat to food security from decreasing crop yields and the abandonment of populated areas due to flooding.Possible societal responses to global warming include mitigation by emissions reduction, adaptation to its effects, building systems resilient to its effects, and possible future climate engineering. Most countries are parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC),whose ultimate objective is to prevent dangerous anthropogenic climate change. The UNFCCC have adopted a range of policies designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to assist in adaptation to global warming. Parties to the UNFCCC have agreed that deep cuts in emissions are required, and that future global warming should be limited to below 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) relative to the pre-industrial level.
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