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Global Climate Change
Global Climate Change

... Gas that absorbs infrared radiation Ex: Carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, chlorofluorocarbons and tropospheric ozone ...
South Africa
South Africa

... The climate change teacher’s resource guide: Learning about climate change DEAT launched the climate change teacher’s resource guide in 2003.This book is used by teachers to explore some of the key questions related to climate change. These issues include: The causes of climate change The effects o ...
Global Warming : Causes, Effects and Solutions
Global Warming : Causes, Effects and Solutions

... The sun is one the biggest contributors when it comes to keeping the Earth warm and may even be the main cause of global warming. According to data collected by scientists, sunspot activities correlates to the rise and fall of temperatures on Earth. In the mid 1600s through the early 1700s, there we ...
Chapter 20 mk
Chapter 20 mk

... Arctic are melting permafrost releasing more CO2 and CH4 into the troposphere. During the last century, the world’s sea level rose by 10-20 cm, mostly due to runoff from melting and land-based ice and the expansion of ocean water as temperatures rise. ...
Climate Change Pre
Climate Change Pre

... 1. ________________ Climate change is causing the world to heat up. 2. ________________ Permafrost is a refrigerator brand name. 3. ________________ Coral reefs are very important because they provide homes to over half of all the species that live in the ocean. 4. ________________ “Non-renewable re ...
The global development of policy regimes to combat climate change
The global development of policy regimes to combat climate change

... • Events of recent years have encouraged some to say we should delay, should go back and further question the science, and should try to restore high-carbon growth. Some reasons: – Obama elected (2008) and subsequent weakness on climate change; – Continued shift in the structure of the world economy ...
Notes
Notes

... Ethics of Climate Change 1. We know that the creation gases such as CO2, cause climate change. 2. We know climate change puts the livelihoods and lives of the poorest and most vulnerable people in the world at risk. 3. We knowingly and unnecessarily contribute to the creation of gases that cause cl ...
Earth Science & Climatic Change
Earth Science & Climatic Change

... 28 feet. Coastal areas on all continents contain the highest human populations. An IPCC report suggests that a high sea level rise could displace more than 50 million people. ...
Proxy Climate Data
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Climate Change - Environmental Science Institute
Climate Change - Environmental Science Institute

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Sep 25 - University of San Diego
Sep 25 - University of San Diego

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cairns_global_climate_pacts
cairns_global_climate_pacts

...  Biospheric assimilative capacity for greenhouse gases alters during seasonal climate change, as well as during long-term climate trends.  Preliminary evidence indicates that Earth’s oceans are becoming less efficient at assimilating carbon dioxide.  Emissions of anthropogenic greenhouse gases mu ...
Global Climate Pacts:Self Destructive or Successful?
Global Climate Pacts:Self Destructive or Successful?

...  Biospheric assimilative capacity for greenhouse gases alters during seasonal climate change, as well as during long-term climate trends.  Preliminary evidence indicates that Earth’s oceans are becoming less efficient at assimilating carbon dioxide.  Emissions of anthropogenic greenhouse gases mu ...
Global Climate Pacts: Self Destructive or
Global Climate Pacts: Self Destructive or

...  Biospheric assimilative capacity for greenhouse gases alters during seasonal climate change, as well as during long-term climate trends.  Preliminary evidence indicates that Earth’s oceans are becoming less efficient at assimilating carbon dioxide.  Emissions of anthropogenic greenhouse gases mu ...
Andrew`s review
Andrew`s review

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Lectures Chap 11-13 - Saint Leo University Faculty
Lectures Chap 11-13 - Saint Leo University Faculty

... The early release is an analogy to the fossil fuel CO2 release ...
Taken from: http://climate
Taken from: http://climate

... output varies over longer periods of time, too. While there is currently no evidence of a trend in solar output over the past half century, because there are no direct observations of solar output prior to the 1970s, climate scientists do not have much confidence that they understand longer-term sol ...
statement on climate change
statement on climate change

... lobbying,  demanded  by  concerned  investors,  can  help  reduce the influence of big oil on the political process.  If all concerned investors were to give up this “seat at  the  table”,  who  then  would  advocate  for  these  better  practices?  And  while  climate  change  is  the  paramount  i ...
I attended the recent ASHRAE (American Society of Heating
I attended the recent ASHRAE (American Society of Heating

... have a reduced impact on global warming compared to the substances previously used. Quoting from the report, “Actions taken under the Montreal Protocol have led to the replacement of CFCs with HCFCs, HFCs, and other substances and processes. Because replacement species generally have lower global wa ...
Global Environmental ChangeScience
Global Environmental ChangeScience

... The ultimate objective of this Convention and any related legal instruments that the Conference of the Parties may adopt is to achieve, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Convention, stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangero ...
Climate Change?
Climate Change?

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Economic implications of projected changes to tuna
Economic implications of projected changes to tuna

... Why are climate scientists so sure climate is changing due to human activities? • Theory • Modelling • Evidence:  instrumental measurements  changes in the physical world  changes in the biological world  paleoclimate archives The climate system appears to be changing faster than earlier though ...
Copenhagen - 17 December - Institute for Environmental Security
Copenhagen - 17 December - Institute for Environmental Security

... Black Carbon is the Key “It causes warming in two ways. First, Black Carbon in the atmosphere absorbs solar radiation, which heats the surrounding air; second, surface deposition of airborne Black Carbon can darken snow and ice and accelerate melting. In the Himalayan region, Ramanathan and Carmich ...
Impacts and costs
Impacts and costs

... • 55,000 people per year could be flooded; • 440,000 people would be forced to move as they are flooded more than once a year; • Damage costs could be in excess of €25 billion per year. Impacts are not uniform throughout Europe, and those in north-west Europe are typically the worst affected. ...
Impacts of Climate Change in the Tropics Mike Jones Botany Department
Impacts of Climate Change in the Tropics Mike Jones Botany Department

... long-lived greenhouse gases. ...
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Global warming



Global warming and climate change are terms for the observed century-scale rise in the average temperature of the Earth's climate system and its related effects.Multiple lines of scientific evidence show that the climate system is warming. Although the increase of near-surface atmospheric temperature is the measure of global warming often reported in the popular press, most of the additional energy stored in the climate system since 1970 has gone into ocean warming. The remainder has melted ice, and warmed the continents and atmosphere. Many of the observed changes since the 1950s are unprecedented over decades to millennia.Scientific understanding of global warming is increasing. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reported in 2014 that scientists were more than 95% certain that most of global warming is caused by increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases and other human (anthropogenic) activities. Climate model projections summarized in the report indicated that during the 21st century the global surface temperature is likely to rise a further 0.3 to 1.7 °C (0.5 to 3.1 °F) for their lowest emissions scenario using stringent mitigation and 2.6 to 4.8 °C (4.7 to 8.6 °F) for their highest. These findings have been recognized by the national science academies of the major industrialized nations.Future climate change and associated impacts will differ from region to region around the globe. Anticipated effects include warming global temperature, rising sea levels, changing precipitation, and expansion of deserts in the subtropics. Warming is expected to be greatest in the Arctic, with the continuing retreat of glaciers, permafrost and sea ice. Other likely changes include more frequent extreme weather events including heat waves, droughts, heavy rainfall, and heavy snowfall; ocean acidification; and species extinctions due to shifting temperature regimes. Effects significant to humans include the threat to food security from decreasing crop yields and the abandonment of populated areas due to flooding.Possible societal responses to global warming include mitigation by emissions reduction, adaptation to its effects, building systems resilient to its effects, and possible future climate engineering. Most countries are parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC),whose ultimate objective is to prevent dangerous anthropogenic climate change. The UNFCCC have adopted a range of policies designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to assist in adaptation to global warming. Parties to the UNFCCC have agreed that deep cuts in emissions are required, and that future global warming should be limited to below 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) relative to the pre-industrial level.
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