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Statement
Statement

... Climate change science In response to the three assessment reports released by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) earlier this year, there has been an overall acknowledgement that there is a need for a more comprehensive international climate change deal post-2012. The IPCC found t ...
Climate Change essay.1
Climate Change essay.1

... climate change has been, and continues to be a topic of great debate. However most scientists agree that our changing climate can be largely attributed to the growing levels of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere, of which is a direct result from the increased consumption of fossil fuel. Thi ...
Today (Tues 3/3)
Today (Tues 3/3)

Altering Climate
Altering Climate

... byproduct of the combustion of fossil fuels – coal, oil, and natural gas ...
Two ways to manage climate change
Two ways to manage climate change

... The number of record high temperature events in the United States has been increasing, while the number of record low temperature events has been decreasing, since 1950. The U.S. has also witnessed increasing numbers of intense rainfall events.11 ...
Climate Change
Climate Change

going beyond dangerous
going beyond dangerous

... Universities of Manchester & East Anglia May 2010 ...
Icelandic perspectives on adaptation to climate change and variability
Icelandic perspectives on adaptation to climate change and variability

... Snæfellsjökull ice cap, show that during the last two centuries the climate of Iceland has warmed by about 0.7°C per century. In recent decades the warming has been very rapid with significant impacts on many natural systems in Iceland. Recent measurements show that the Snæfellsjökull ice cap, which ...
Presentation 3 - Institute for Environmental Security
Presentation 3 - Institute for Environmental Security

... Climate and Forests : the case for action now ...
Effects of Climate Change on the Columbia River Basin`s Water
Effects of Climate Change on the Columbia River Basin`s Water

... and the reliability of reservoir refill is crucial to many water resources objectives in the Columbia Basin. As streamflow timing shifts move peak flows earlier in the year, flood evacuation schedules may need to be revised both to protect against early season flooding and to begin refill earlier to ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... – Exposure, capacity to adapt mitigate & fund responses – Understanding/awareness of CC & available options – Matching differential exposure to aspirational needs of the wider community ...
National Survey of American Public Opinion on Climate Change
National Survey of American Public Opinion on Climate Change

... that global warming is not occurring. The most common reason that Americans who do not think global warming is occurring give for this position is their personal experience with temperatures and weather. Of those stating that they don’t think temperatures on earth are increasing, 1 in 3 cited observ ...
1 GLOBAL WARMING AND ITS EFFECTS ON MIGRATION IN
1 GLOBAL WARMING AND ITS EFFECTS ON MIGRATION IN

... more than manure and fertilizers will be us. If we use manure to grow crops, and manure is organic, then apparently methane will find its way out of the organic manure. Therefore, manure is one source of methane that must be known. It is important to note that during transportation as well, the gase ...
YEAR 5-GCSE Revision notes Unit 1 Challenges for the planet
YEAR 5-GCSE Revision notes Unit 1 Challenges for the planet

... What is meant by the term congestion charge? (2) This is when motorists are charged to go into city/town centres (1). It is usually charged during times of heaviest use.(1) In London the charge is £8 / £10 (1). the charge applies during peak periods (1) ...
: Global Climatic Disruption Risks and Opportunities John P. Holdren
: Global Climatic Disruption Risks and Opportunities John P. Holdren

... Green bars show 95% confidence intervals ...
The Global Climate Change Lab
The Global Climate Change Lab

... greenhouse gas emitted by human activities. In 2011, CO2 accounted for 84% of all U.S. greenhouse gas emissions from human activities. The concentrations of the many greenhouse gases have fluctuated during the history of the planet. However, air samples from ice cores representing the past several t ...
Summary report by the Chair
Summary report by the Chair

... glaciers; the decreasing trends in Arctic sea ice and northern hemisphere spring snow cover; and the likelihood of these impacts intensifying as global mean surface temperature rises. On permafrost, he mentioned that there is high confidence that permafrost temperature have increased in most regions ...
Morning Plenary Presentation - Martin Todd: CC impacts on recharge
Morning Plenary Presentation - Martin Todd: CC impacts on recharge

... How might the global water cycle respond to a warmer climate? % change in water vapour with ...
An Equal Chance Raphael Hanmbock and Aubrey Meyer say that
An Equal Chance Raphael Hanmbock and Aubrey Meyer say that

... this magazine may be reprinted without charge provided that Our Planet and the authors or photographer concerned are credited as the source and the editors are notified in writing and sent a voucher copy. Our Planet welcomes articles, reviews, illustrations and photos for publication but cannot guar ...
Presentation
Presentation

... High variability of weather and short term climate will continue California records some of Nation’s heaviest 3-day rainfall ...
Can planting new trees help to reduce global warming?
Can planting new trees help to reduce global warming?

... We often hear that planting trees can help cool the environment. This may work not only at a household level, but also on the planetary scale – large-scale afforestation has been advanced by the United Nations as a means of mitigating global climate change. At the garden level, trees provide shade a ...
Climate change & arctic plants
Climate change & arctic plants

... • increased growing season (up to 7 days earlier) is correlated with increased photosynthetically active period • modeling results versus field results ...
Radiocommunications and Climate Change
Radiocommunications and Climate Change

... increased competition for the earth’s resources. Radiocommunications are undoubtedly part of the cause of global warming as witnessed, for instance, hundreds of millions TV-sets, VCR and other radio devices that are left on stand-by mode 24 hours a day still consuming altogether significant amount o ...
and `super greenhouse gases`
and `super greenhouse gases`

... phase down of bulk quantities of HFCs, and a selection of bans on their use. EIA’s philosophy is that the best way to prevent emissions of F-gases is to stop using them. The current phase-down proposal in the EU would avoid more than 70 Mt CO2e per year (equivalent to more than 10% of the UK’s annua ...
GL_climate_lecture_2..
GL_climate_lecture_2..

... Freeze ...
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Global warming



Global warming and climate change are terms for the observed century-scale rise in the average temperature of the Earth's climate system and its related effects.Multiple lines of scientific evidence show that the climate system is warming. Although the increase of near-surface atmospheric temperature is the measure of global warming often reported in the popular press, most of the additional energy stored in the climate system since 1970 has gone into ocean warming. The remainder has melted ice, and warmed the continents and atmosphere. Many of the observed changes since the 1950s are unprecedented over decades to millennia.Scientific understanding of global warming is increasing. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reported in 2014 that scientists were more than 95% certain that most of global warming is caused by increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases and other human (anthropogenic) activities. Climate model projections summarized in the report indicated that during the 21st century the global surface temperature is likely to rise a further 0.3 to 1.7 °C (0.5 to 3.1 °F) for their lowest emissions scenario using stringent mitigation and 2.6 to 4.8 °C (4.7 to 8.6 °F) for their highest. These findings have been recognized by the national science academies of the major industrialized nations.Future climate change and associated impacts will differ from region to region around the globe. Anticipated effects include warming global temperature, rising sea levels, changing precipitation, and expansion of deserts in the subtropics. Warming is expected to be greatest in the Arctic, with the continuing retreat of glaciers, permafrost and sea ice. Other likely changes include more frequent extreme weather events including heat waves, droughts, heavy rainfall, and heavy snowfall; ocean acidification; and species extinctions due to shifting temperature regimes. Effects significant to humans include the threat to food security from decreasing crop yields and the abandonment of populated areas due to flooding.Possible societal responses to global warming include mitigation by emissions reduction, adaptation to its effects, building systems resilient to its effects, and possible future climate engineering. Most countries are parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC),whose ultimate objective is to prevent dangerous anthropogenic climate change. The UNFCCC have adopted a range of policies designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to assist in adaptation to global warming. Parties to the UNFCCC have agreed that deep cuts in emissions are required, and that future global warming should be limited to below 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) relative to the pre-industrial level.
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