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PowerPoint Presentation - Global Change Curricula and
PowerPoint Presentation - Global Change Curricula and

... There is a confidence level >66% that there will be an increase in droughts, tropical cyclones and extreme high tides. Both past and future anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions will continue to contribute to warming and sea level rise for more than a millennium. Global atmospheric concentrations o ...
Experience on stakeholder involvement from projects in
Experience on stakeholder involvement from projects in

... Akaki Kality and Nefas Silk-Lafto sub cities – Woreda Administrations ...
Negotiation Indices - European Capacity Building Initiative
Negotiation Indices - European Capacity Building Initiative

... for sustained capacity building in support of international climate change negotiations ...
2016-IP47 A Global Zero Carbon Roadmap
2016-IP47 A Global Zero Carbon Roadmap

... policy, for example, waiting another decade for transformative policy and full commitments to fossil-free economies, will have irreversible and deleterious repercussions for humanity’s remaining time on Earth. Only a global zero carbon roadmap will put the world on a course to phase-out greenhouse g ...
FUNDING FOR THIS PROGRAM IS PROVIDED BY ANNENBERG
FUNDING FOR THIS PROGRAM IS PROVIDED BY ANNENBERG

... WHICH IS THE SAME PRINCIPLE AS THE GREENHOUSE EFFECT. SO WE'RE USING THE SAME PROPERTY OF THE GAS -HOW IT AFFECTS CLIMATE -- TO ACTUALLY MEASURE IT. THEN AT NIGHT, WE CONNECT THESE SUITCASES THAT CONTAIN FLASK SAMPLES COLLECTED BY AIRCRAFT. COME BACK IN THE MORNING AND THEY'RE ALL MEASURED. COMBINED ...
Climate Change and Energy Policy
Climate Change and Energy Policy

... scientists to rising levels of greenhouse gases (GHGs) in Earth’s atmosphere from burning fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas (primarily carbon dioxide or CO2). • There are other greenhouse gases as well, such as methane, nitrous oxide, and ozone, and water vapor. • Other causes of include defo ...
Diapositiva 1
Diapositiva 1

...  Given the projected dynamics of world population and economic growth, the objective of limiting concentrations below 550 ppm CO2eq implies that average per capita emissions in the second half of this century are to be reduced from about 2 to about 0.3 tC per year.  In other words, the world will ...
full poll (PDF)
full poll (PDF)

... Populus interviewed a random sample of 1,001 adults aged 18+ by telephone between February 3  and 4  2010.  Interviews  were  conducted  across  the  country  and  the  results  have  been  weighted  to  be  representative  of  all  adults.  Populus  is  a  member  of  the  British  Polling  Council ...
Box 1.3
Box 1.3

... ΔTs = λΔF The reason surface temperature changes in different models are not usually compared directly is that the climate sensitivity is poorly known and varies by a factor of three between different climate models (IPCC, 2001, Chapter 9). Further, climate model studies have shown that, for many fo ...
Reading List: Energy and Nature Ecology and Conservation Studies
Reading List: Energy and Nature Ecology and Conservation Studies

... Smith, J.E., (1968) Torrey Canyon pollution and marine life: a report by the Plymouth Laboratory of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. Smith, P.; Haberl, H.; Popp, Al. et al. (2013) How much land-based greenhouse gas mitigation can be ...
Class Action Trends - Energy Insurance Mutual
Class Action Trends - Energy Insurance Mutual

...  Oct. 18, 2007: Senators Lieberman and Warner introduce America’s Climate Security Act of 2007 – Introduces Carbon Emissions Cap and Trade System – Directs the SEC to confirm Under Items 101 and 303 of Reg. S-K that “global warming constitutes a known trend” – Bill still before the Committee on the ...
Atmosphere and Wind - Cabarrus County Schools
Atmosphere and Wind - Cabarrus County Schools

... warming … more evaporation … more water vapor … • A negative feedback loop = more water vapor … more clouds … shade and cool Earth OR increase evaporation • Minor modifications of the atmosphere can lead to major effects on climate ...
Extreme Weather in the Coming Decades –
Extreme Weather in the Coming Decades –

... significant and involve a diverse range of first- order climate forcings, including, but not limited to, the human input of carbon dioxide (CO2). Most, if not all, of these human influences on regional and global climate will continue to be of concern during the coming decades. • Hypothesis 2b: Alth ...
1 Climate Change - NSW Bar Association
1 Climate Change - NSW Bar Association

... describe people displaced by climate change. Since 1985, the term ‘environmental refugees’ has been floating about,10 but the choice of the term ‘refugee’ is highly controversial.11 Although it provides a useful descriptor of displacement, it does not accurately reflect in legal terms the status of ...
Coping with Climate Change in the Next Half-Century
Coping with Climate Change in the Next Half-Century

... flow to the climate system since pre-industrial times.24 According to simple energy balance models, 2005’s GHG concentrations should lead to warming of 2.4 (1.4–4.3)25 °C above the pre-industrial level. Without aerosol cooling, we would have realized about 1.9°C today with 0.5°C to be released later ...
Oxygen isotopes
Oxygen isotopes

...  Deltaic deposits can be subducted and/or reworked and redistributed  Rapid deposition of sediments in Indian Ocean indicates rapid influx ...
Ecological Disruption in Motion
Ecological Disruption in Motion

... of global warming would undermine much of the conservation work that Audubon has accomplished over more than a century. Tackling this critically important challenge is one of Audubon’s top priorities. Species at greatest risk may already be unable to escape the worst consequences of climate change. ...
Effects of Personal Gardens on the Reduction of Atmospheric CO2
Effects of Personal Gardens on the Reduction of Atmospheric CO2

... when  plants  are  more  prevalent,  and  inversely  the  value  increases  relaTvely  in  the   winter  when  vegetaTon  is  less  perverse.  This  research  indicates  that  an  increase  in   vegetaTon  will  directly  correlate  to  a ...
PPT - Reading e-Science Centre
PPT - Reading e-Science Centre

... • B) achieved by exploring impacts with the climate change patterns associated with 21 different GCMs (climate model structural uncertainty) • Assessed impacts by applying above climate change scenarios to the global hydrological model (GHM) MacPDM.09 – A global water balance model operating on a 0. ...
Ten Overlooked Issues in the IPCC and US National Assessments of Climate Change
Ten Overlooked Issues in the IPCC and US National Assessments of Climate Change

... air temperature over the last 50 years, but fails to quantitatively reproduce the observed change in ocean heat content, cannot be correct. The PCM has a relatively low sensitivity (less anthropogenic impact on climate) and captures both the ocean- and air-temperature changes. It seems likely that m ...
sce-13-introduction
sce-13-introduction

... Atmospheric structure and composition Changing states of water Barometric pressure, high and low pressure systems Global circulation patterns: the ITCZ, prevailing winds, jet streams Air masses; high and low pressure systems; fronts and depressions; land and sea ...
TeachingEnglish | Lesson plans Climate Change
TeachingEnglish | Lesson plans Climate Change

... Worksheet B – How green are you? Do the following quiz to find out how ‘green’ you are. Check the answers with your teacher afterwards. One point for every correct answer. 1) You are busy in your house tidying up going from room to room spending 5 to 10 minutes in each. Which is the best way to save ...
Patterns of Energy Consumption
Patterns of Energy Consumption

... The Greenhouse effect would not occur if: A: The Earth had no atmosphere. B: The amount of carbon dioxide doubled. C: We got rid of all the forests. D: The Earth didn’t have an ocean. ...
Climate Change in Florida
Climate Change in Florida

... then looked through the varied observations collected at Archbold Research Station for confirmation of these expected/projected changes. What they found was anything but a clear picture of anthropogenic climate change and/or its impacts. Maximum temperatures during both the summer and the winter sho ...
Press release
Press release

... “Observations of an incipient climate transition include the rapid retreat of summer sea ice in the Arctic Ocean, melting of almost all mountain glaciers around the world, and an increased rate of sea-level rise in the last 10-15 years,” Professor Schellnhuber says. He is Director of the Potsdam Ins ...
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Global warming



Global warming and climate change are terms for the observed century-scale rise in the average temperature of the Earth's climate system and its related effects.Multiple lines of scientific evidence show that the climate system is warming. Although the increase of near-surface atmospheric temperature is the measure of global warming often reported in the popular press, most of the additional energy stored in the climate system since 1970 has gone into ocean warming. The remainder has melted ice, and warmed the continents and atmosphere. Many of the observed changes since the 1950s are unprecedented over decades to millennia.Scientific understanding of global warming is increasing. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reported in 2014 that scientists were more than 95% certain that most of global warming is caused by increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases and other human (anthropogenic) activities. Climate model projections summarized in the report indicated that during the 21st century the global surface temperature is likely to rise a further 0.3 to 1.7 °C (0.5 to 3.1 °F) for their lowest emissions scenario using stringent mitigation and 2.6 to 4.8 °C (4.7 to 8.6 °F) for their highest. These findings have been recognized by the national science academies of the major industrialized nations.Future climate change and associated impacts will differ from region to region around the globe. Anticipated effects include warming global temperature, rising sea levels, changing precipitation, and expansion of deserts in the subtropics. Warming is expected to be greatest in the Arctic, with the continuing retreat of glaciers, permafrost and sea ice. Other likely changes include more frequent extreme weather events including heat waves, droughts, heavy rainfall, and heavy snowfall; ocean acidification; and species extinctions due to shifting temperature regimes. Effects significant to humans include the threat to food security from decreasing crop yields and the abandonment of populated areas due to flooding.Possible societal responses to global warming include mitigation by emissions reduction, adaptation to its effects, building systems resilient to its effects, and possible future climate engineering. Most countries are parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC),whose ultimate objective is to prevent dangerous anthropogenic climate change. The UNFCCC have adopted a range of policies designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to assist in adaptation to global warming. Parties to the UNFCCC have agreed that deep cuts in emissions are required, and that future global warming should be limited to below 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) relative to the pre-industrial level.
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