• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Cornerstones of cost management, 3e
Cornerstones of cost management, 3e

... • With all else equal, customers will buy more at lower prices and less at higher prices • Factors other than price that influence demand include consumer income, quality of goods offered for sale, availability of substitutes, demand for complementary goods, whether or not the good is a necessity or ...
Bryan`s revision
Bryan`s revision

... “Hip and now.” More and more companies are using perpetual adaptation because it shows the customers that they are “With the times.” Talk about how coke is “one of america’s companies” or how coke has been around forever and is pretty much part of American culture By using perpetual adaptation, Cok ...
PDF format - Acta Commercii
PDF format - Acta Commercii

... literature review and was regarded to be sufficient to address the objectives of this study formulated in chapter one. The following research propositions were formulated and tested: P1: South African banks focus more on competitor leads (duplication of existing competitor products) for product deve ...
Market Planning for Value-Added Agricultural Products
Market Planning for Value-Added Agricultural Products

... knowledge: an understanding of the needs of your customers (your market) and how those needs relate to your product’s features and benefits; research: information that helps you determine whether there is enough of a market to keep your business thriving and whether the costs of producing, distribut ...
Class – B.Com VI Sem. (Management)
Class – B.Com VI Sem. (Management)

... 3. Buying habits and brand loyalty are rare to change from samples. 4. Samples at times do not reach to the target audience. 5. At times samples are offered at lowest cost by retailers instead of being free. Price cuts Reduction in price on an item attracts more and more customers. To do so manufact ...
impact of advertisement on sales of a new product
impact of advertisement on sales of a new product

... customers that were doing shopping at branded points in the malls, second were the mediocre while third include price conscious customers. A sample of thirty four customers is taken from every layer. These customers are firstly observed during shopping, to know their cause of attraction toward the p ...
Chapter 17.2
Chapter 17.2

... Contrast contests, sweepstakes, special offers, and rebates. Contests and sweepstakes are different types of games. Contests require participants to demonstrate a skill; sweepstakes are games of chance. Special offers and rebates are discounts offered by manufacturers to customers who purchase a pro ...
consumer behaviour induced by product nationality: the evolution of
consumer behaviour induced by product nationality: the evolution of

... academic narrative established through past studies, despite the fact that the relevance of CO cues is decreasing as a result of globalization of manufacturing and marketing operations and growing consumer acceptance of products, irrespective of their origin. Other researchers have also questioned t ...
A Study on the Product Life Cycle of Samsung
A Study on the Product Life Cycle of Samsung

... When a new product is being introduced in to a market, it normally undergoes a series of step in the market; these steps are introduction growth, maturity and lastly the decline stage. These steps follow each other chronologically and thus referred to as the product life cycle (PLC). The PLC sequenc ...
The Impact of the Marketing Activities of Family Owned Businesses
The Impact of the Marketing Activities of Family Owned Businesses

... 2. Conceptual Origins and Hypothesis Researchers have always been interested in consumer reactions and responses to firms’ efforts (see, McDonald and Oates 2006). Understanding the effect of marketing activities on consumer purchase intention is important (Verhoef and Leeflang 2009). If the impact i ...
Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning
Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning

... predicting consumers’ future purchases on the bases of past buying information and other data, and evaluating the impact of personalized promotions stemming from the predictions. Collecting the right data and analyzing it strategically are essential to effective behavioral targeting. Marketers’ goa ...
Facets of Message Strategy
Facets of Message Strategy

... Facets of Mesage Strategy  Types of Selling Premises  A proposition on which an argument is based or a conclusion is drawn O Benefit strategy: translate features and attributes into promise of what product can do for consumers e.g. gasoline economy O Promise: a benefit statement to show consumer ...
Do ecolabelling mitigate market failures
Do ecolabelling mitigate market failures

... corresponds to a sequential process. In the first stage, huge amounts of information are available and agents need to allocate their attention. In the second stage, agents can seek to mitigate informational asymmetry for a specific issue, which has captured their attention. H. Simon8 (1995) recogni ...
Design Promotional Campaign for a given product/service to meet
Design Promotional Campaign for a given product/service to meet

... The reason why this product is relevant to my chosen target audience (teenage boys) is because aftershave is widely used by teenage boys from all over the world and has already been proven to be a strong selling product that many teenage boys would want to buy. Therefore, by choosing a product that ...
Global Product Strategy: A Longitudinal Multi
Global Product Strategy: A Longitudinal Multi

... study was to identify markets from which reasonably high quality respondent data could be obtained. The markets chosen were required to represent viable areas of opportunity for marketers and still be distinct in their economic, cultural, and consumer behavior characteristics. The countries determin ...
0840058519_276510 - College of Health and Human Sciences
0840058519_276510 - College of Health and Human Sciences

...  Desire for monetary gain.  Desire to evade personal responsibility for product misuse.  Desire to enhance the consumer’s ego.  Desire to look good to others.  Desire to harm a service provider or company. Slide 13 ...
PDF
PDF

... Price Promotions, Price Discounts or Deals: short-term price reductions commonly used to increase trial use among potential consumers or to retaliate against competitors’ actions. Coupons: usually offer a discounted price to the consumer to encourage trial use for a product or service. Most coupons ...
Sample_Chapter
Sample_Chapter

... also required for business markets where the volume of business coming from a single customer like a new office building for a central government organisation can be very large. Havells may serve large government and private sector companies directly through its branch sales people. For household cus ...
Marketing Dynamic: New Identities, Co
Marketing Dynamic: New Identities, Co

... to a fragmented society. Alongside the broad economic, demographic, social and technological changes experimented by the western countries since the 1950s we shall stress two marketing processes developed by marketers and advertisers to promote consumption: the establishment of new identities throug ...
Making Slogans and Unique Selling Propositions (USP
Making Slogans and Unique Selling Propositions (USP

... The use of slogans and unique selling proposition in advertising messages serves a great deal to both the advertiser and the consumer. Their use requires creativity while the need to make an effective and efficient creativity of a campaign copy is worth the efforts in this 21st century practice of a ...
Article Pdf - Golden Research Thoughts
Article Pdf - Golden Research Thoughts

... the operational function that aims at a better and completely mutual communication between the various enterprises, organizations and public groups with which they develop and maintain their relations. 1.2. Non-Durable Goods A good which is immediately used by a consumer or which has an expected lif ...
Factors Affecting Positive Word of Mouth and Repurchase Intention
Factors Affecting Positive Word of Mouth and Repurchase Intention

... this research were rejected and one hypothesis failed to reject. The results show no relationship between retailer satisfaction and positive word of mouth but a relationship between retailer satisfaction and repurchase intention, which was highly positive. The results from hypotheses one (H1) and tw ...
Price of Related Products
Price of Related Products

... longer purchase. Then list a product that you either want or have and is popular today. ...
Classifying Products Strategically
Classifying Products Strategically

... The consumer assesses satisfaction in terms of benefits expected minus costs incurred. These costs should be conceptualizedon two independentdimensions-effort and risk. Effortis the amountof money, time, and energy the buyer is willing to expend to acquirea given product. It is an objective measureo ...
The Language of Marketing and Advertising
The Language of Marketing and Advertising

... Competitive environment. In a competitive environment, marketers must convince buyers that they purchase their products rather than those of some other seller. Because both consumers and commercial buyers have limited resources, every dollar spent on one product is no longer available for other purc ...
< 1 ... 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 ... 92 >

Planned obsolescence

Planned obsolescence or built-in obsolescence in industrial design is a policy of planning or designing a product with an artificially limited useful life, so it will become obsolete, that is, unfashionable or no longer functional after a certain period of time. The rationale behind the strategy is to generate long-term sales volume by reducing the time between repeat purchases (referred to as ""shortening the replacement cycle"").Companies that pursue this strategy believe that the additional sales revenue it creates more than offsets the additional costs of research and development and opportunity costs of existing product line cannibalization. In a competitive industry, this is a risky strategy because when consumers catch on to this, they may decide to buy from competitors instead.Planned obsolescence tends to work best when a producer has at least an oligopoly. Before introducing a planned obsolescence, the producer has to know that the consumer is at least somewhat likely to buy a replacement from them. In these cases of planned obsolescence, there is an information asymmetry between the producer – who knows how long the product was designed to last – and the consumer, who does not. When a market becomes more competitive, product lifespans tend to increase. For example, when Japanese vehicles with longer lifespans entered the American market in the 1960s and 1970s, American carmakers were forced to respond by building more durable products.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report