The Robust Australopithecines: Evidence for the genus Paranthropus
... actually chronologically primitive traits that are shared with the last common ancestor, Australopithecus afarensis. As well, thirteen out of sixteen derived characteristics that were common between KNM-WT 17000 and Paranthropus boisei were revealed to be present in other Australopithecine fossils ( ...
... actually chronologically primitive traits that are shared with the last common ancestor, Australopithecus afarensis. As well, thirteen out of sixteen derived characteristics that were common between KNM-WT 17000 and Paranthropus boisei were revealed to be present in other Australopithecine fossils ( ...
The Lake Ndutu cranium and early Homo Sapiens
... confirms one of these hypotheses or disproves the other. Given these problems, it is not surprising that still earlier developments in the history of our species have been outlined only in the broadest terms. Fossils from the earliest part of the Upper Pleistocene and later Middle Pleistocene are le ...
... confirms one of these hypotheses or disproves the other. Given these problems, it is not surprising that still earlier developments in the history of our species have been outlined only in the broadest terms. Fossils from the earliest part of the Upper Pleistocene and later Middle Pleistocene are le ...
Human Universals Revisited. New York and Oxford
... Bastian, educated as a medical doctor, went on expeditions to collect artifacts and cultural knowledge in Central America, China, Southern and Southeast Asia, Africa, and Australia. Following publications detailing these expeditions, he was appointed as professor of ethnology at the University of Be ...
... Bastian, educated as a medical doctor, went on expeditions to collect artifacts and cultural knowledge in Central America, China, Southern and Southeast Asia, Africa, and Australia. Following publications detailing these expeditions, he was appointed as professor of ethnology at the University of Be ...
Nonadaptive processes in primate and human evolution
... fates: natural selection and genetic drift. If we consider natural selection first, there are two predominant forms: purifying selection and positive selection. Purifying selection (or negative selection) removes deleterious variants from a population. Positive selection acts to drive beneficial varia ...
... fates: natural selection and genetic drift. If we consider natural selection first, there are two predominant forms: purifying selection and positive selection. Purifying selection (or negative selection) removes deleterious variants from a population. Positive selection acts to drive beneficial varia ...
The Evolution of Hominid Bipedalism
... animals, Engels saw a divide, relating to labor. Other animals simply had to use their own bodies for tools or weapons, but upright walking allowed for hominids to apply their labor to create weapons or tools (Engels 1876). In the early 1900's, Sir Arthur Keith did rigorous research on gibbons in So ...
... animals, Engels saw a divide, relating to labor. Other animals simply had to use their own bodies for tools or weapons, but upright walking allowed for hominids to apply their labor to create weapons or tools (Engels 1876). In the early 1900's, Sir Arthur Keith did rigorous research on gibbons in So ...
CONTEXTUALIZING CRITICAL ANTHROPOLOGY
... which enables him to be the torchbearer of human selfenlightenment. From the critical anthropologist's point of view, anthropologists are, by definition, a major step ahead of all other scientists -- social or natural -- since the knowledge they produce is not neutral scientific knowledge about a se ...
... which enables him to be the torchbearer of human selfenlightenment. From the critical anthropologist's point of view, anthropologists are, by definition, a major step ahead of all other scientists -- social or natural -- since the knowledge they produce is not neutral scientific knowledge about a se ...
Humeral Length Allometry in African Hominids (sensu lato) with
... 3.3% smaller, our mean index for Pan troglodytes is ca. 3.6% larger, and our Gorilla mean index is ca. 3.2% smaller. This could be a sampling issue, because Jungers’ (1994) samples are extremely small, or it could be a result of the fact that his individuals (with the exception of his “Pygmy” sample ...
... 3.3% smaller, our mean index for Pan troglodytes is ca. 3.6% larger, and our Gorilla mean index is ca. 3.2% smaller. This could be a sampling issue, because Jungers’ (1994) samples are extremely small, or it could be a result of the fact that his individuals (with the exception of his “Pygmy” sample ...
INSTRUCTORS GUIDE by - Anthropology
... Yerkish is made up of lexigrams on a computer, thus eliminating the need for a human trainer, an important step because it meant that there was no way the experimenters were leading the animal to the correct response. The Yerkish method is problematic, however, because it does not offer much social ...
... Yerkish is made up of lexigrams on a computer, thus eliminating the need for a human trainer, an important step because it meant that there was no way the experimenters were leading the animal to the correct response. The Yerkish method is problematic, however, because it does not offer much social ...
The U.S. Military and Human Geography: Reflections on Our
... “intelligence gathering processes associated with conflicts throughout the world”? What exactly makes human geography so useful to the military? A proper accounting of these questions would require a detailed analysis of their place in the history of U.S. military and geopolitical strategy, among ot ...
... “intelligence gathering processes associated with conflicts throughout the world”? What exactly makes human geography so useful to the military? A proper accounting of these questions would require a detailed analysis of their place in the history of U.S. military and geopolitical strategy, among ot ...
Exam #1 Study Guide… Chapter 1… Explain how anthropology
... Homo georgicus—A species of Homo dating to 1.8 million years ago in the Republic of Georgia. There is some question about whether it is actually Homo habilis or Homo erectus. (page 58) ...
... Homo georgicus—A species of Homo dating to 1.8 million years ago in the Republic of Georgia. There is some question about whether it is actually Homo habilis or Homo erectus. (page 58) ...
File
... What is evolution? A basic definition of evolution… “…evolution can be precisely defined as any change in the frequency of alleles within a gene pool from one generation to the next." - Helena Curtis and N. Sue Barnes, Biology, 5th ed. 1989 Worth Publishers, p.974 ...
... What is evolution? A basic definition of evolution… “…evolution can be precisely defined as any change in the frequency of alleles within a gene pool from one generation to the next." - Helena Curtis and N. Sue Barnes, Biology, 5th ed. 1989 Worth Publishers, p.974 ...
Can We Understand Evolution Without Symbiogenesis?
... the embryo preformed with all the parts of the future organism present, the sperm cell being the trigger for such development. The unfolding of the pre-existent embryo was called “evolution” (Rieppel 2011). However, the use of this term in a more modern sense began to emerge when new data were obtai ...
... the embryo preformed with all the parts of the future organism present, the sperm cell being the trigger for such development. The unfolding of the pre-existent embryo was called “evolution” (Rieppel 2011). However, the use of this term in a more modern sense began to emerge when new data were obtai ...
Can We Understand Evolution Without Symbiogenesis?
... the embryo preformed with all the parts of the future organism present, the sperm cell being the trigger for such development. The unfolding of the pre-existent embryo was called “evolution” (Rieppel 2011). However, the use of this term in a more modern sense began to emerge when new data were obtai ...
... the embryo preformed with all the parts of the future organism present, the sperm cell being the trigger for such development. The unfolding of the pre-existent embryo was called “evolution” (Rieppel 2011). However, the use of this term in a more modern sense began to emerge when new data were obtai ...
Anthropology - Toronto Zoo
... mentalism, the study between neural stimuli and response. Mentalism assumes that biological continuity between human and nonhuman primates may be reflected in mental processes such as awareness and conscious action. The new primateology focuses on the relationship between social behaviour and the ge ...
... mentalism, the study between neural stimuli and response. Mentalism assumes that biological continuity between human and nonhuman primates may be reflected in mental processes such as awareness and conscious action. The new primateology focuses on the relationship between social behaviour and the ge ...
Halting Biodiversity Loss - Bromeliad Society International
... objectives are more integral and more ambitious than they used to be in classical conservation visions that focused merely on representation of current patterns of biodiversity at rather small sites. It is of special importance to conserve and enhance biodiversity’s adaptability to the impacts of g ...
... objectives are more integral and more ambitious than they used to be in classical conservation visions that focused merely on representation of current patterns of biodiversity at rather small sites. It is of special importance to conserve and enhance biodiversity’s adaptability to the impacts of g ...
Sample pages 2 PDF
... an expected pattern of total frontal cortex enlargement for a primate of our brain size. More uncertainty surrounds the question of prefrontal cortex enlargement in human evolution. The granular prefrontal cortex of humans contains regions that are important for language, social cognition, abstract ...
... an expected pattern of total frontal cortex enlargement for a primate of our brain size. More uncertainty surrounds the question of prefrontal cortex enlargement in human evolution. The granular prefrontal cortex of humans contains regions that are important for language, social cognition, abstract ...
Anthropology: The Biocultural Study of the Human Species
... the government? (They apparently knew about fingerprints only in the context of law enforcement and personal identification.) Did I know Scripture? (My equivocal answer seemed to create no problem.) What would I use this study for? Was I going to write a book? Did I know Dr. Steinberg who had been t ...
... the government? (They apparently knew about fingerprints only in the context of law enforcement and personal identification.) Did I know Scripture? (My equivocal answer seemed to create no problem.) What would I use this study for? Was I going to write a book? Did I know Dr. Steinberg who had been t ...
Reflections: Guns, Germs, and Steel
... Human history took off between about 100,000 and 50,000 years ago Diamond refers to this as humanity’s Great Leap Forward The earliest definite signs of that leap come from East African sites with standardized stone tools and the first persevered jewelry Most scholars believe the leap occurre ...
... Human history took off between about 100,000 and 50,000 years ago Diamond refers to this as humanity’s Great Leap Forward The earliest definite signs of that leap come from East African sites with standardized stone tools and the first persevered jewelry Most scholars believe the leap occurre ...
ARTIFACTS AS DOMESTICATED KINDS OF PRACTICES Sergio F
... characterized as “natural kinds” is widely accepted in philosophy. Several well known characterizations of the issue focus on the metaphysical problem of characterizing ...
... characterized as “natural kinds” is widely accepted in philosophy. Several well known characterizations of the issue focus on the metaphysical problem of characterizing ...
What`s Right About A 6-Year-Old Who Breast-Feeds
... Not only are cultural norms and practices in place in our species, of course, but humans also have a relevant biological difference distinguishing us from other mammals. As Katie Hinde of Harvard University's Comparative Lactation Lab wrote in an email to me earlier this week: "In this discussion we ...
... Not only are cultural norms and practices in place in our species, of course, but humans also have a relevant biological difference distinguishing us from other mammals. As Katie Hinde of Harvard University's Comparative Lactation Lab wrote in an email to me earlier this week: "In this discussion we ...
Postreproductive Life Predicted by Primate Patterns
... who form coalitions, first with their mothers and later with their own daughters, experience late life increases in rank and lifetime fitness that exceed the benefits of other coalitions (16). Attempts to model natural selection for postreproductive survival or to document this process have yielded ...
... who form coalitions, first with their mothers and later with their own daughters, experience late life increases in rank and lifetime fitness that exceed the benefits of other coalitions (16). Attempts to model natural selection for postreproductive survival or to document this process have yielded ...
Human Origins
... our line of evolution. Homo erectus evolved in East Africa nearly 2 million years ago. They were the first humans to expand their range into Asia and Europe. By at least 400,000 years ago, they were beginning a transitional evolutionary phase that would eventually lead to archaic Homo sapiens. . Hom ...
... our line of evolution. Homo erectus evolved in East Africa nearly 2 million years ago. They were the first humans to expand their range into Asia and Europe. By at least 400,000 years ago, they were beginning a transitional evolutionary phase that would eventually lead to archaic Homo sapiens. . Hom ...
How Forests Think: Toward an Anthropology Beyond the Human
... Latour 1993, 2005), the “multispecies” or animal turn (see esp. Haraway 2008; Mullin and Cassidy 2007; Choy et al. 2009; see also Kirksey and Helmreich 2010 for a review), and Deleuze-influenced (Deleuze and Guattari 1987) scholarship (e.g., Bennett 2010). Along with these approaches I share the fund ...
... Latour 1993, 2005), the “multispecies” or animal turn (see esp. Haraway 2008; Mullin and Cassidy 2007; Choy et al. 2009; see also Kirksey and Helmreich 2010 for a review), and Deleuze-influenced (Deleuze and Guattari 1987) scholarship (e.g., Bennett 2010). Along with these approaches I share the fund ...
Study Guide and Supplemental Readings for Cultural Anthropology
... The film then focuses on the expedition that Maybury-Lewis leads into Peru in an attempt to contact a little-known Indian culture called the Mascho-Piro. Along the way, the expedition stops briefly at a mestizo village on the edge of the rainforest, where poor farmers are scraping out an impoverishe ...
... The film then focuses on the expedition that Maybury-Lewis leads into Peru in an attempt to contact a little-known Indian culture called the Mascho-Piro. Along the way, the expedition stops briefly at a mestizo village on the edge of the rainforest, where poor farmers are scraping out an impoverishe ...
Discovery of human antiquity
The discovery of human antiquity was a major achievement of science in the middle of the 19th century, and the foundation of scientific paleoanthropology. The antiquity of man, human antiquity, or in simpler language the age of the human race, are names given to the series of scientific debates it involved, which with modifications continue in the 21st century. These debates have clarified and given scientific evidence, from a number of disciplines, towards solving the basic question of dating the first human being.Controversy was very active in this area in parts of the 19th century, with some dormant periods also. A key date was the 1859 re-evaluation of archaeological evidence that had been published 12 years earlier by Boucher de Perthes. It was then widely accepted, as validating the suggestion that man was much older than previously been believed, for example than the 6,000 years implied by some traditional chronologies.In 1863 T. H. Huxley argued that man was an evolved species; and in 1864 Alfred Russel Wallace combined natural selection with the issue of antiquity. The arguments from science for what was then called the ""great antiquity of man"" became convincing to most scientists, over the following decade. The separate debate on the antiquity of man had in effect merged into the larger one on evolution, being simply a chronological aspect. It has not ended as a discussion, however, since the current science of human antiquity is still in flux.