Rechtspraak.nl - Print uitspraak
... It is also clear that collective, global actions are required to keep climate change within acceptable limits. In this context of collective actions, the 25%-40% reduction you refer to in your letter was always the objective. The EU’s offer to pursue a 30% reduction by 2020, on the condition that ot ...
... It is also clear that collective, global actions are required to keep climate change within acceptable limits. In this context of collective actions, the 25%-40% reduction you refer to in your letter was always the objective. The EU’s offer to pursue a 30% reduction by 2020, on the condition that ot ...
a prediction market for climate outcomes
... leading to rational policy discussion. Climate scientists, not generally accustomed to the glare of public policy debate, have found themselves the targets of accusations, investigations, and sometimes death threats. 3 In this science policy discussion of supreme importance, it is painfully obvious ...
... leading to rational policy discussion. Climate scientists, not generally accustomed to the glare of public policy debate, have found themselves the targets of accusations, investigations, and sometimes death threats. 3 In this science policy discussion of supreme importance, it is painfully obvious ...
DECC Adaptation Strategy for Climate Change Impacts on Biodiversity
... existing plans for environmental water use, such as the NSW Wetlands Recovery Plan and NSW RiverBank. Undertaking risk assessments of projected climate change impacts, in order to quantify levels of risk and uncertainty, are also important tools to inform planning and management decisions. The dynam ...
... existing plans for environmental water use, such as the NSW Wetlands Recovery Plan and NSW RiverBank. Undertaking risk assessments of projected climate change impacts, in order to quantify levels of risk and uncertainty, are also important tools to inform planning and management decisions. The dynam ...
Climate change effects on migration phenology may mismatch
... (figure 1) yield an estimated anticipation (in days) of 5.3 for the cuckoo, 14.6 for SDM and 6.0 for LDM, over a period of 40 years (approximately corresponding to the mean duration of the phenological time series). For each species and site, we computed the difference in change in FAD between the c ...
... (figure 1) yield an estimated anticipation (in days) of 5.3 for the cuckoo, 14.6 for SDM and 6.0 for LDM, over a period of 40 years (approximately corresponding to the mean duration of the phenological time series). For each species and site, we computed the difference in change in FAD between the c ...
- Wiley Online Library
... 2015). However, Duarte et al. (2015) argue for increased scrutiny of the available evidence for “ocean calamities” and suggest that several observation and citation biases may lead to an unsupported perception of ocean condition. The goal of our study was to examine the current discourse on changing ...
... 2015). However, Duarte et al. (2015) argue for increased scrutiny of the available evidence for “ocean calamities” and suggest that several observation and citation biases may lead to an unsupported perception of ocean condition. The goal of our study was to examine the current discourse on changing ...
Polisdigitocracy
... to Rio de Janeiro to Lagos to Melbourne, cities are beginning to realise the opportunity of incorporating citizens into their city processes using digital technology. And they are backing it up with action. In this report we present an array of examples of city projects and programmes, which we fram ...
... to Rio de Janeiro to Lagos to Melbourne, cities are beginning to realise the opportunity of incorporating citizens into their city processes using digital technology. And they are backing it up with action. In this report we present an array of examples of city projects and programmes, which we fram ...
IOSR Journal Of Environmental Science, Toxicology And Food Technology (IOSR-JESTFT)
... and the direct effects of weather and extreme events on animal health, growth and reproduction ([9]Smit et al 1996). The climate impacts anticipated for Southern Africa are similar to those being experienced around the world: general warming (day and night temperatures all year round); changes in ra ...
... and the direct effects of weather and extreme events on animal health, growth and reproduction ([9]Smit et al 1996). The climate impacts anticipated for Southern Africa are similar to those being experienced around the world: general warming (day and night temperatures all year round); changes in ra ...
MTA Adaptations to Climate Change – A Categorical Imperative1
... (IPCC, 2000). Using a suite of models and emissions scenarios allows characterization of uncertainties and risks associated with climate change. The most up to date assessments, to be used with the PlaNYC study, include 16 global climate models (GCMs) and three emissions scenarios, providing 48 scen ...
... (IPCC, 2000). Using a suite of models and emissions scenarios allows characterization of uncertainties and risks associated with climate change. The most up to date assessments, to be used with the PlaNYC study, include 16 global climate models (GCMs) and three emissions scenarios, providing 48 scen ...
Reasonably foreseeable futures
... surges, or higher temperatures. Climate change can also increase the vulnerability of a resource, ecosystem, or human community, causing a proposed action to result in consequences that are more damaging than prior experience with environmental impacts analysis might indicate…Climate change can magn ...
... surges, or higher temperatures. Climate change can also increase the vulnerability of a resource, ecosystem, or human community, causing a proposed action to result in consequences that are more damaging than prior experience with environmental impacts analysis might indicate…Climate change can magn ...
Rainfall in Australia`s eastern seaboard: a review of confidence in
... individual methods, as well as provide an indication of confidence in projections based on the degree of variation between methods. The number of different modelling methods used is often limited by the available resources (e.g. computing time), and whilst GCMs have a global coverage, downscaling me ...
... individual methods, as well as provide an indication of confidence in projections based on the degree of variation between methods. The number of different modelling methods used is often limited by the available resources (e.g. computing time), and whilst GCMs have a global coverage, downscaling me ...
Climate Change - European Commission
... limiting and reducing GHG emissions, with each country assigned a reduction target, according to its level of industrialisation. Developed countries collectively committed to reducing their GHG emissions by 5% below an agreed base year; the EU15 committed to reducing collective emissions to 8% below ...
... limiting and reducing GHG emissions, with each country assigned a reduction target, according to its level of industrialisation. Developed countries collectively committed to reducing their GHG emissions by 5% below an agreed base year; the EU15 committed to reducing collective emissions to 8% below ...
Climate and the Tropical Oceans - LDEO Climate Group
... mean meridional overturning in the ocean in response to increasing CO 2 concentrations. This change in ocean circulation cools the tropical climate and consitutes a negative feedback to greenhouse warming at least on the timescale over which the thermocline temperature adjusts. However, the modeling ...
... mean meridional overturning in the ocean in response to increasing CO 2 concentrations. This change in ocean circulation cools the tropical climate and consitutes a negative feedback to greenhouse warming at least on the timescale over which the thermocline temperature adjusts. However, the modeling ...
reportedly biased - Galileo Movement
... Since the report was effectively merely a survey of anti-government policy bias and factual accuracy and truth were not considered, the results could be used to enforce government media compliance (ie elimination of anti-government ‘negative bias’). 3. Failure to Release Part 2 of the Report concern ...
... Since the report was effectively merely a survey of anti-government policy bias and factual accuracy and truth were not considered, the results could be used to enforce government media compliance (ie elimination of anti-government ‘negative bias’). 3. Failure to Release Part 2 of the Report concern ...
Uncertainty in Wind Resource Assessment
... Here, σA is the standard deviation of the annual mean wind speeds as a percentage of the mean, which we assume is the same for the reference and target sites; NR and NT are the number of years of reference and overlapping reference-target data, respectively; r is the Pearson correlation coefficient ...
... Here, σA is the standard deviation of the annual mean wind speeds as a percentage of the mean, which we assume is the same for the reference and target sites; NR and NT are the number of years of reference and overlapping reference-target data, respectively; r is the Pearson correlation coefficient ...
MODULE 2 (EARTH SCIENCE)
... feedback loops, there are non-linearities (evaporation, condensation), there are chaotic dynamics (small changes in initial conditions lead to large differences in outcomes), and there is distal causality (chain reactions can trigger events far away from an action’s starting point). (DCI: Weather an ...
... feedback loops, there are non-linearities (evaporation, condensation), there are chaotic dynamics (small changes in initial conditions lead to large differences in outcomes), and there is distal causality (chain reactions can trigger events far away from an action’s starting point). (DCI: Weather an ...
WORD - UNCTAD Virtual Institute
... Figure 8: IPAT: The impact of projected GDP per capita growth on CO2 emissions ............ 18 Figure 9: Trade openness and CO2 emissions, 1960–2014..................................................... 27 Figure 10: Trade openness and CO2 emissions, 2011.............................................. ...
... Figure 8: IPAT: The impact of projected GDP per capita growth on CO2 emissions ............ 18 Figure 9: Trade openness and CO2 emissions, 1960–2014..................................................... 27 Figure 10: Trade openness and CO2 emissions, 2011.............................................. ...
Not just about sunburn - the ozone hole`s - Research Online
... Southern Hemisphere climate are likely to have had as much or more impact on natural ecosystems and food production over the past few decades, than the increased ultraviolet radiation due to ozone depletion. ...
... Southern Hemisphere climate are likely to have had as much or more impact on natural ecosystems and food production over the past few decades, than the increased ultraviolet radiation due to ozone depletion. ...
The temperature regimes of dry-season
... Abstract: The ephemeral rivers in northern Australia break up into a series of waterholes during the long, dry summer season. These in-stream waterholes provide vital habitat for the survival of aquatic biota during this period. We describe how high-time-resolution (20 min) waterhole temperature mea ...
... Abstract: The ephemeral rivers in northern Australia break up into a series of waterholes during the long, dry summer season. These in-stream waterholes provide vital habitat for the survival of aquatic biota during this period. We describe how high-time-resolution (20 min) waterhole temperature mea ...
Past and future influence of climate change on spatially
... northwest arid regions and the Tibetan Plateau. In the Northeast Plain and Loess Plateau, however, the simulated NPP was higher than MODIS NPP. On one hand, both remote sensing interpretation and LPJ-DGVM simulation have a certain uncertainty. On the other hand, the LPJ-DGVM may under-estimate the n ...
... northwest arid regions and the Tibetan Plateau. In the Northeast Plain and Loess Plateau, however, the simulated NPP was higher than MODIS NPP. On one hand, both remote sensing interpretation and LPJ-DGVM simulation have a certain uncertainty. On the other hand, the LPJ-DGVM may under-estimate the n ...
TSRA Climate Change Strategy-2014-2018
... Torres Strait region, along with the geographic, ecological, social and cultural characteristics make Torres Strait communities amongst the most vulnerable in Australia. The effects of climate change threaten the islands themselves as well as marine and coastal ecosystems and resources, and therefor ...
... Torres Strait region, along with the geographic, ecological, social and cultural characteristics make Torres Strait communities amongst the most vulnerable in Australia. The effects of climate change threaten the islands themselves as well as marine and coastal ecosystems and resources, and therefor ...
How much do precipitation extremes change in a warming
... seen that the shapes of the DP/DT ratio as a function of the precipitation intensity categories are very similar among the four cases, with small changes except the top two or three bins of heavy precipitation. The absolute magnitude of the DP/DT ratio is comparable among the GPCP, NCEP/NCAR, and ER ...
... seen that the shapes of the DP/DT ratio as a function of the precipitation intensity categories are very similar among the four cases, with small changes except the top two or three bins of heavy precipitation. The absolute magnitude of the DP/DT ratio is comparable among the GPCP, NCEP/NCAR, and ER ...
Australian Government response - Coastal Collaboration Cluster
... projections, ocean acidification and the dynamics of Antarctic polar ice sheets. It has also completed work for the Tasmanian Government on the impact of sea level rise on Tasmania. The Australian Research Council has announced funding of $21.4 million over seven years for a new ARC Centre of Excell ...
... projections, ocean acidification and the dynamics of Antarctic polar ice sheets. It has also completed work for the Tasmanian Government on the impact of sea level rise on Tasmania. The Australian Research Council has announced funding of $21.4 million over seven years for a new ARC Centre of Excell ...
Partisan Group Identity and Belief in Human
... natural changes. This may be true even for a recent report. That report… This is analogous to the stimulus that past work shows can undermine the impact of scientific consensus statements (Bolsen, Druckman, & Cook, 2014a; Bolsen & Druckman, 2015) and resembles the aforementioned Rubio quote with reg ...
... natural changes. This may be true even for a recent report. That report… This is analogous to the stimulus that past work shows can undermine the impact of scientific consensus statements (Bolsen, Druckman, & Cook, 2014a; Bolsen & Druckman, 2015) and resembles the aforementioned Rubio quote with reg ...
Figure 3-1 - Trace: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange
... climate change on humans; in other words, the regional and decadal scale effects of carbon dioxide forcing. Identifying the most pronounced and long-lasting responses of climate variables to forcing is important for decadal prediction since forcing terms are a source of predictability on those time ...
... climate change on humans; in other words, the regional and decadal scale effects of carbon dioxide forcing. Identifying the most pronounced and long-lasting responses of climate variables to forcing is important for decadal prediction since forcing terms are a source of predictability on those time ...