news and views - Victoria University of Wellington
... greenhouse gases — and remarkably fast on a geological timescale. The present concentration of greenhouse gases is 30% above the benchmark pre-industrial content, rising to that level in only a century, and is likely to be the highest for the past 20 million years14. According to the ‘warmest scenar ...
... greenhouse gases — and remarkably fast on a geological timescale. The present concentration of greenhouse gases is 30% above the benchmark pre-industrial content, rising to that level in only a century, and is likely to be the highest for the past 20 million years14. According to the ‘warmest scenar ...
Realization of Substantive Environmental Rights: Perspectives
... arethe “real” in SA and must be seen in perspective and to have impact legal framework? • Yet, focus of this presentation is not to be side-tracked by these complexities (for the moment), but to ask in a very specific way and considering the meaning of “climate resilient development” .... ...
... arethe “real” in SA and must be seen in perspective and to have impact legal framework? • Yet, focus of this presentation is not to be side-tracked by these complexities (for the moment), but to ask in a very specific way and considering the meaning of “climate resilient development” .... ...
Tiny Bubbles - NSTA Learning Center
... amount is uncertain because how ice sheets behave is not known well. More than a meter by 2100 is possible. ...
... amount is uncertain because how ice sheets behave is not known well. More than a meter by 2100 is possible. ...
AMAP Efforts on Short-Lived Climate Forcing Agents
... to a degree comparable to the impacts of carbon dioxide … still considerable uncertainty regarding the magnitude of their effects ...
... to a degree comparable to the impacts of carbon dioxide … still considerable uncertainty regarding the magnitude of their effects ...
Towards Reviewing and Reshaping Comprehensive Disaster
... 5.0mm/yr over the 21st Century Temperature increases: 11 of the 12 warmest years on record have occurred in the last 12 years. If concentrations of all GHG and aerosols kept constant at 2000 levels, further warming of 0.1degrees C would be expected * ‘Very likely” that extreme heat events and heavy ...
... 5.0mm/yr over the 21st Century Temperature increases: 11 of the 12 warmest years on record have occurred in the last 12 years. If concentrations of all GHG and aerosols kept constant at 2000 levels, further warming of 0.1degrees C would be expected * ‘Very likely” that extreme heat events and heavy ...
ÔØ Å ÒÙ× Ö ÔØ - Department of the Geophysical Sciences
... correlations between cooling periods and archeomagnetic jerks were actually put forward by Gallet et al (2005, 2006). We do note that the causal relationship between cosmic ray flux and cloud cover suggested by Marsh and Svensmark (2000) would result in a correlation opposite to the one we find if t ...
... correlations between cooling periods and archeomagnetic jerks were actually put forward by Gallet et al (2005, 2006). We do note that the causal relationship between cosmic ray flux and cloud cover suggested by Marsh and Svensmark (2000) would result in a correlation opposite to the one we find if t ...
Global Climate Change: Is International Agreement Possible?
... This course will address the current state of international negotiations to reach an agreement within the context of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) to replace the Kyoto Protocol (which expired in 2012). In order to understand the difficulty of reaching agreement o ...
... This course will address the current state of international negotiations to reach an agreement within the context of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) to replace the Kyoto Protocol (which expired in 2012). In order to understand the difficulty of reaching agreement o ...
Global Climate Change AND Tropical Forest Ecosystems Andes
... (or soil) surface temperature, the total precipitation and the atmospheric moisture convergence. The McGuffie’s results showed that precipitation always decreases following tropical deforestation. ...
... (or soil) surface temperature, the total precipitation and the atmospheric moisture convergence. The McGuffie’s results showed that precipitation always decreases following tropical deforestation. ...
Clues of Climates of the Past
... evidence of climate change. y They help us understand what climate was like before the time of recorded human history. y These include natural records of climatic conditions preserved in tree rings, ice cores, sediment and rock layers, corals, stalactites, and other places. Image: UCAR ...
... evidence of climate change. y They help us understand what climate was like before the time of recorded human history. y These include natural records of climatic conditions preserved in tree rings, ice cores, sediment and rock layers, corals, stalactites, and other places. Image: UCAR ...
Setting the Record Straight - Center for Science in the Earth System
... Response: This challenge mixes weather, which describes daily and monthly patterns, and climate change, which is about weather averaged over 30 years or more. Daily and annual weather predictions are very difficult because of the chaotic nature of weather systems. But this is not true with climate. ...
... Response: This challenge mixes weather, which describes daily and monthly patterns, and climate change, which is about weather averaged over 30 years or more. Daily and annual weather predictions are very difficult because of the chaotic nature of weather systems. But this is not true with climate. ...
Insturctional Stategies to Teach Global Climate Change
... was not natural because half of it was from what we caused to do, all the gases and things, the pollutants we put in the air and things from like factories and cars, vehicles.” Bono (post int, p. 4): “They (Co2/Temp graphs) show that our emissions from greenhouse gases and carbon dioxide and stuff ...
... was not natural because half of it was from what we caused to do, all the gases and things, the pollutants we put in the air and things from like factories and cars, vehicles.” Bono (post int, p. 4): “They (Co2/Temp graphs) show that our emissions from greenhouse gases and carbon dioxide and stuff ...
Factors affecting climate change since the 19th century
... meteorology was established as a science, in the late 19th century. Instead of that, oceans were ignored up to late 20th century and even today they do not enjoy the top position they deserve as a decisive climatic force, second after the sun. a) The starting point is that the oceans are huge and de ...
... meteorology was established as a science, in the late 19th century. Instead of that, oceans were ignored up to late 20th century and even today they do not enjoy the top position they deserve as a decisive climatic force, second after the sun. a) The starting point is that the oceans are huge and de ...
Linking Climate Change and Adaptive Capacity: The Role of
... We argue that ‘institutional processes are critical to determining both the ‘capacity’ of any social unit, AND whether its regulatory processes operate effectively. Many others have made similar arguments, for example: Bruntland Report, “Our Common Future” makes a similar point: ◦ “This real world ...
... We argue that ‘institutional processes are critical to determining both the ‘capacity’ of any social unit, AND whether its regulatory processes operate effectively. Many others have made similar arguments, for example: Bruntland Report, “Our Common Future” makes a similar point: ◦ “This real world ...
Powerpoint
... See Fig. 23.6 •Sunlight enters the atmosphere •Radiation is backscattered in the form of longer wavelength radiation (infrared). Atmosphere works like the lid of a greenhouse. •The more greenhouse gases, the more this heat radiation is trapped in the atmosphere, warming air and Earth’s surface. ...
... See Fig. 23.6 •Sunlight enters the atmosphere •Radiation is backscattered in the form of longer wavelength radiation (infrared). Atmosphere works like the lid of a greenhouse. •The more greenhouse gases, the more this heat radiation is trapped in the atmosphere, warming air and Earth’s surface. ...
A Combination Method for Improving the Flood Predictability in the
... One basic question is how much runoff change occurs due to a 10% change precipitation. The climate elasticity was proposed to answer this question. Based on the Mezentsev-Choudhury-Yang equation (with n representing catchments characteristics): E0 P E n n 1/ n P E0 ...
... One basic question is how much runoff change occurs due to a 10% change precipitation. The climate elasticity was proposed to answer this question. Based on the Mezentsev-Choudhury-Yang equation (with n representing catchments characteristics): E0 P E n n 1/ n P E0 ...
2. The Earth, biosphere, climate and Man
... The climate of the Earth is described in terms of the temperature at e.g. the Earths surface, the strength of the winds and ocean currents, the presence of clouds and precipitation, to name a few of its most important features. Weather as we experience it day after day is obviously related to climat ...
... The climate of the Earth is described in terms of the temperature at e.g. the Earths surface, the strength of the winds and ocean currents, the presence of clouds and precipitation, to name a few of its most important features. Weather as we experience it day after day is obviously related to climat ...
Environmental Ethics: Whose Planet is it Anyway?
... change? Some people would argue that, since climate change is such a massive issue, effective action against it should be taken at both a national and an international level. In their view, any efforts made by an individual to combat climate change would have a minimal impact and it is the responsib ...
... change? Some people would argue that, since climate change is such a massive issue, effective action against it should be taken at both a national and an international level. In their view, any efforts made by an individual to combat climate change would have a minimal impact and it is the responsib ...
Slide 1
... 7. Climate forecasting: beyond 2 years 7.1. Climate variability prediction 7.2. Climate prediction: expected future climate including the effects of natural and human influences ...
... 7. Climate forecasting: beyond 2 years 7.1. Climate variability prediction 7.2. Climate prediction: expected future climate including the effects of natural and human influences ...
Climate Change Impacts in the United States
... • Rising temperature and CO2 concentrations increase pollen production and prolong the pollen season in a number of plants with highly allergenic pollen, presenting a health risk. • Certain groups, including children, the elderly, and the poor, are most vulnerable to a range of climate-related healt ...
... • Rising temperature and CO2 concentrations increase pollen production and prolong the pollen season in a number of plants with highly allergenic pollen, presenting a health risk. • Certain groups, including children, the elderly, and the poor, are most vulnerable to a range of climate-related healt ...
Beat the Uncertainty
... Informed by international reports and best practices Considerations from evaluation results from previous SE Asia training through USAID/LEAF (Lowering Emissions in Asia’s Forests) ...
... Informed by international reports and best practices Considerations from evaluation results from previous SE Asia training through USAID/LEAF (Lowering Emissions in Asia’s Forests) ...
chapter19
... 19-1 How Might the Earth’s Temperature and Climate Change in the Future? • Concept 19-1 Considerable scientific evidence indicates that the earth’s atmosphere is warming, because of a combination of natural effects and human activities, and that this warming is likely to lead to significant climate ...
... 19-1 How Might the Earth’s Temperature and Climate Change in the Future? • Concept 19-1 Considerable scientific evidence indicates that the earth’s atmosphere is warming, because of a combination of natural effects and human activities, and that this warming is likely to lead to significant climate ...
Internally and Externally Caused Climate Change
... compared' to the standard deviation of the .BudykoAsakura NH temperature record, which is 0.22 K for the raw data and 0.18 K with the linear trend removed. The six similar runs produced NH standard deviations larger than observations, with a mean of about 0.35 K. The zero-order Markov run and the ru ...
... compared' to the standard deviation of the .BudykoAsakura NH temperature record, which is 0.22 K for the raw data and 0.18 K with the linear trend removed. The six similar runs produced NH standard deviations larger than observations, with a mean of about 0.35 K. The zero-order Markov run and the ru ...
Lecture 1: Understanding the Greenhouse Lecture 1
... All models assessed here, for all the non‐mitigation scenarios considered, project increases in global mean surface air temperature (SAT) continuing over the 21st century driven mainly by increases in anthropogenic surface air temperature (SAT) continuing over the 21st century, driven mainly by inc ...
... All models assessed here, for all the non‐mitigation scenarios considered, project increases in global mean surface air temperature (SAT) continuing over the 21st century driven mainly by increases in anthropogenic surface air temperature (SAT) continuing over the 21st century, driven mainly by inc ...
pices xv - North Pacific Marine Science Organization
... It has been recognized through modeling efforts that climate – carbon cycle interactions may form a positive feedback loop for the global warming. The actual extent of the feedback is, however, strongly model dependent. This situation necessitates an organized activity to compare results from variou ...
... It has been recognized through modeling efforts that climate – carbon cycle interactions may form a positive feedback loop for the global warming. The actual extent of the feedback is, however, strongly model dependent. This situation necessitates an organized activity to compare results from variou ...
