- UNDP Climate Change Adaptation
... climate change, and significant exacerbation of baseline (non-climate) pressures. Kazakhstan’s national communications to the UNFCCC indicate that climate change scenarios for Kazakhstan project an increase in average temperature (approximately +1.4 by 2030 to +4.6 by 2085), and northward migration ...
... climate change, and significant exacerbation of baseline (non-climate) pressures. Kazakhstan’s national communications to the UNFCCC indicate that climate change scenarios for Kazakhstan project an increase in average temperature (approximately +1.4 by 2030 to +4.6 by 2085), and northward migration ...
Weather and climate: changing human exposures
... climate by reflecting solar radiation. In addition to adding greenhouse gases and aerosols to the atmosphere, other anthropogenic activities affect climate on local and regional scales. Changes in land use and vegetation can affect climate over a range of spatial scales. Vegetation affects a variety ...
... climate by reflecting solar radiation. In addition to adding greenhouse gases and aerosols to the atmosphere, other anthropogenic activities affect climate on local and regional scales. Changes in land use and vegetation can affect climate over a range of spatial scales. Vegetation affects a variety ...
Human contribution to more-intense precipitation extremes
... twentieth century. We chose these indices because they characterize extreme events that often cause impacts on society1,2, and because these annual extremes can be used to estimate the probability of rare events such as 100-year return values, which are used in the design of infrastructure. We use t ...
... twentieth century. We chose these indices because they characterize extreme events that often cause impacts on society1,2, and because these annual extremes can be used to estimate the probability of rare events such as 100-year return values, which are used in the design of infrastructure. We use t ...
Natural and forced air temperature variability in the Labrador region
... to poor ice and snow conditions (Wolf et al. 2013). Regional climate models suggest that these conditions will occur more frequently due to regional warming expected to be on the order of 3 °C by 2038–2070 (Finnis 2013). However, relevant internal climate variability associated with North Atlantic s ...
... to poor ice and snow conditions (Wolf et al. 2013). Regional climate models suggest that these conditions will occur more frequently due to regional warming expected to be on the order of 3 °C by 2038–2070 (Finnis 2013). However, relevant internal climate variability associated with North Atlantic s ...
The Climate Change Fiasco
... (b) the climate recovers quickly after volcanic eruptions, (c) there has been insufficient heat build up in the climate system over the last decade for there to be a positive feedback, (d) satellite data over recent years show an increase in out going radiation when greenhouse theory predicts less. ...
... (b) the climate recovers quickly after volcanic eruptions, (c) there has been insufficient heat build up in the climate system over the last decade for there to be a positive feedback, (d) satellite data over recent years show an increase in out going radiation when greenhouse theory predicts less. ...
The Climate of Middle Earth
... and ocean, the model includes a representation of the land and ocean surface, including processes associated with seaice, soil moisture, and, in our particular version of the model, the growth and distribution of vegetation. The model is given an initial state of all the variables which it predicts ...
... and ocean, the model includes a representation of the land and ocean surface, including processes associated with seaice, soil moisture, and, in our particular version of the model, the growth and distribution of vegetation. The model is given an initial state of all the variables which it predicts ...
Climate change in New Brunswick (Canada): statistical downscaling
... precipitation by 3 to 15 % globally in the 21st century. However, specific regional projections about the impact of climate change are hampered by the limited spatial resolution of global circulation models, making it difficult to determine the degree of climate change, how fast it will happen, and ...
... precipitation by 3 to 15 % globally in the 21st century. However, specific regional projections about the impact of climate change are hampered by the limited spatial resolution of global circulation models, making it difficult to determine the degree of climate change, how fast it will happen, and ...
What Measures Can Be Taken To Improve The Understanding Of Observed Changes?
... and tropospheric data sets that are collected. Reanalyses should play a major role in assessing trends, but these model-based tools need to focus on long-term trends, which includes the use of frozen codes for the entire period of study. A stable suite of observational data must also be supported in ...
... and tropospheric data sets that are collected. Reanalyses should play a major role in assessing trends, but these model-based tools need to focus on long-term trends, which includes the use of frozen codes for the entire period of study. A stable suite of observational data must also be supported in ...
Climate change innovation jobs (opens in new window)
... 3. Medium term: economy-wide effects Over the medium term, climate change policy will percolate through the economy as behaviour changes and value chains adjust. For instance, a reduction in coal-fired power generation will lead to upstream job losses in the mining industry and rail freight. Demand ...
... 3. Medium term: economy-wide effects Over the medium term, climate change policy will percolate through the economy as behaviour changes and value chains adjust. For instance, a reduction in coal-fired power generation will lead to upstream job losses in the mining industry and rail freight. Demand ...
PDF
... produce a noticeable climate system response. The caveat for the present study is that an actual ...
... produce a noticeable climate system response. The caveat for the present study is that an actual ...
Developing a risk management ethic in decision making
... 1. That all Parties to the UNFCCC should work with an increased sense of urgency and purpose towards arriving at an ambitious and comprehensive agreement at the COP 15 in Copenhagen in 2009 which provides for: long-term stabilisation of atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations at levels which will ...
... 1. That all Parties to the UNFCCC should work with an increased sense of urgency and purpose towards arriving at an ambitious and comprehensive agreement at the COP 15 in Copenhagen in 2009 which provides for: long-term stabilisation of atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations at levels which will ...
Regional Climate Messages for West Africa
... variability are found in the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian and Southern Oceans, and they can have substantial influences on global and regional atmospheric circulation patterns. These large scale modes of natural variability mean that one decade can be warmer or cooler, and drier or wetter than the prev ...
... variability are found in the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian and Southern Oceans, and they can have substantial influences on global and regional atmospheric circulation patterns. These large scale modes of natural variability mean that one decade can be warmer or cooler, and drier or wetter than the prev ...
TRF - Water Resource System Research Unit
... Office of the national economic and social development board ...
... Office of the national economic and social development board ...
Climate sensitivity, sea level and atmospheric carbon dioxide
... astronomical forcing, which is much slower than the pace of fossil fuel burning. The Cenozoic record also reveals the amplification of climate change that occurs with growth or decay of ice sheets, as is apparent at about 34 Myr BP when the Earth became cool enough for large-scale glaciation of Antar ...
... astronomical forcing, which is much slower than the pace of fossil fuel burning. The Cenozoic record also reveals the amplification of climate change that occurs with growth or decay of ice sheets, as is apparent at about 34 Myr BP when the Earth became cool enough for large-scale glaciation of Antar ...
Warming Bad - Debate Central
... of one and a half degrees over the most recent 50 years. Moreover, it appears likely that essentially all of this increase results from the human emission of greenhouse gases. These findings are stronger than those of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [IPCC], the United Nations group tha ...
... of one and a half degrees over the most recent 50 years. Moreover, it appears likely that essentially all of this increase results from the human emission of greenhouse gases. These findings are stronger than those of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [IPCC], the United Nations group tha ...
Climate Sensitivity - Home page 350.me.uk
... d i f f e r e n t physical processes to the cooling of the l a s t ice age (18K years ago), and (3) by using estimated changes in global temperature and the abundance of atmospheric greenhouse gases to deduce an empirical climate sensitivity for the period 1850-1980. Our 3-D global climate model yie ...
... d i f f e r e n t physical processes to the cooling of the l a s t ice age (18K years ago), and (3) by using estimated changes in global temperature and the abundance of atmospheric greenhouse gases to deduce an empirical climate sensitivity for the period 1850-1980. Our 3-D global climate model yie ...
Children`s vulnerability and their capacity as agents for
... and food insecurity. For the UNICEF study, children in one of its poorest settlements, Chingeltei, were randomly selected from the streets to conduct a mapping exercise of their community, pointing out sites affected by climate change hazards. The children depicted areas that are immersed in water d ...
... and food insecurity. For the UNICEF study, children in one of its poorest settlements, Chingeltei, were randomly selected from the streets to conduct a mapping exercise of their community, pointing out sites affected by climate change hazards. The children depicted areas that are immersed in water d ...
(Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, 15-16 (am) July 2013)
... Different faces of Climate change in different environment Role of ICTs in improving lives Climate change Mitigation vs ...
... Different faces of Climate change in different environment Role of ICTs in improving lives Climate change Mitigation vs ...
Attribution - hvonstorch.de
... • No formal detection and attribution studies available. • BACC considers it plausible that this warming is at least partly related to anthropogenic factors. • So far, and in the next few decades, the signal is limited to temperature and directly related variables, such as ice conditions. • Later, c ...
... • No formal detection and attribution studies available. • BACC considers it plausible that this warming is at least partly related to anthropogenic factors. • So far, and in the next few decades, the signal is limited to temperature and directly related variables, such as ice conditions. • Later, c ...
Aalborg Universitet Heiselberg, Per Kvols
... 2.2 Climate scenarios Table 2 summarizes the climate scenarios considered in this study. As references, building’s performance for the climate of Växjö are modelled ...
... 2.2 Climate scenarios Table 2 summarizes the climate scenarios considered in this study. As references, building’s performance for the climate of Växjö are modelled ...
The Household Production Function Approach to Valuing Climate
... In fact the household production function approach has already been used to estimate the value of climate. Maddison (2001b) invokes procedures identical to those used to incorporate demographic variables into systems of demand equations. 10 Using per capita expenditure data provided by the 1980 Int ...
... In fact the household production function approach has already been used to estimate the value of climate. Maddison (2001b) invokes procedures identical to those used to incorporate demographic variables into systems of demand equations. 10 Using per capita expenditure data provided by the 1980 Int ...
Seattle Public Library Talk
... • Tebaldi et al. (2006) examined nine general circulation models found a general increase of extreme precipitation over the NW, with the magnitude of the positive trend increasing to the north, while decreasing or constant intensity was predicted over central and southern California. ...
... • Tebaldi et al. (2006) examined nine general circulation models found a general increase of extreme precipitation over the NW, with the magnitude of the positive trend increasing to the north, while decreasing or constant intensity was predicted over central and southern California. ...
Influence of Anthropogenic Climate Change on Planetary Wave
... a particular pattern of latitudinal variation in zonal-mean surface and lower tropospheric temperatures3. Recent work has reported a clustering of resonance events since 2000 during the satellite reanalysis era (1979-present) that coincides with rapid warming of Arctic surface temperatures, which is ...
... a particular pattern of latitudinal variation in zonal-mean surface and lower tropospheric temperatures3. Recent work has reported a clustering of resonance events since 2000 during the satellite reanalysis era (1979-present) that coincides with rapid warming of Arctic surface temperatures, which is ...