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The Futility of any Anti-Metaphysical Position
The Futility of any Anti-Metaphysical Position

... these several questions were not isolated, but the connexion between them is exactly what the Critique as a whole reveals. There were for Kant the problems of space, cause and free will, he believed that he had discovered a method which led to the solution of all of them and this method was employed ...
Behold the Non-Rabbit: Kant, Quine, Laruelle
Behold the Non-Rabbit: Kant, Quine, Laruelle

... examine the way in which these concepts are intertwined in the work of three very different philosophers. More precisely, I will be fore grounding the theme of individuation but only in order to use it as a lens through which to focus on the way in which the relation between theory and experience is ...
A DEFENCE OF COMMON SENSE
A DEFENCE OF COMMON SENSE

... each case, the time at which he knew it), just what the corresponding proposition in (1) asserts with regard to me or my body and the time at which I wrote that proposition down. In other words what (2) asserts is only (what seems an obvious enough truism) that each of us (meaning by 'us', very many ...
Overview - Course Materials
Overview - Course Materials

... 2. Formal (Rational or pure) knowledge: This area is concerned only with reason itself, its modes of thought a priori (logically prior) to any encounter with the empirical world. This is the domain of what Kant will call “pure practical reason” in this essay; it is also the domain of logic. It’s im ...
Sensus communis Clarifications of a Kantian Concept on the Way to
Sensus communis Clarifications of a Kantian Concept on the Way to

... same time less determinate, because it is neither empirical nor objective, neither anthropological nor historical. It is just a transcendental a priori principle, something which we have to presuppose, if we are to make sense of our judgments of taste. Secondly, sensus communis is not what is common ...
MARTIN HEIDEGGER Being, Beings, and Truth
MARTIN HEIDEGGER Being, Beings, and Truth

... Heidegger believes that consciousness of decontextualized objects (“de-worlded” objects) can only make sense against a background of a very different, more “primordial” kind of understanding—what the analytic philosopher Gilbert Ryle called “knowing-how” rather than “knowing-that”. Actually, Dasein ...
Many-Valued Logic
Many-Valued Logic

... In this sense, many-valued logic requires us to reach over and above the environment of the classical two-valued logic. The mentioned environment is the actual world, and this environment proves to be too narrow for evaluating cases of future contingents and the like that transcend the actual world. ...
Touch, Communication, Community: Jean
Touch, Communication, Community: Jean

... is habit, such as walking or driving to work, routine practices that are part of a system that remains invisible until that system malfunctions (e.g., break a leg, blow a tire, lose your job, etc.) thereby exposing how parts and system interact. Crucial for semiotic phenomenology, it is the pre-refl ...
Recent Criticism of Natural Law Theory
Recent Criticism of Natural Law Theory

... determined universe. He asserts flatly that "[t]he question that Thomas Aquinas and others answered was, 'How can human beings be part of the natural order and still be free and morally responsible?' "5 This is a problem, Weinreb supposes, because [f]ull moral responsibility seems to require that an ...
John Charvet - The Nature and Limits of Human Equality
John Charvet - The Nature and Limits of Human Equality

... ethical terms, that is to treat every member’s interests equally so as to promote the good of each  individual and the common good. For most liberals such a view will set several alarm bells off, since  Charvet seems to hold that not only social and political rights only arise within the context of  ...
locke
locke

... way other than through innate knowledge.  Locke offers another argument against innate knowledge, asserting that human beings cannot have ideas in their minds of which they are not aware, so that people cannot be said to possess even the most basic principles until they are taught them or think the ...
PDF version - Studies in the History of Ethics
PDF version - Studies in the History of Ethics

... whose foundation lies in the “thought-determinations” of speculative logic, which Hegel conceives non-historically, as having timeless validity for both thinking and being. This is not a reproach – or at least Hegel would not regard it as such. To him it would mean only that philosophy deals with wh ...
John Ryder  ABSTRACT: Philosophers have
John Ryder ABSTRACT: Philosophers have

... inference, and Buchler of judgment. This paper discusses what each meant, why each addressed the question as he did, and in the end which is preferable. The argument is made that Benjamin and Dewey exaggerated the role of language and inference respectively, and that among the three the concept of j ...
Lecture notes on Immanuel Kant
Lecture notes on Immanuel Kant

... this theory was that the mind creates and shapes its experiences. The world that we know is very much a product of the organizing effort of the mind. How Kant arrived at these conclusions will be explored in this series of lectures. 3. The Nature of Knowledge Another word which is given only an appr ...
Introduction - davidhume.org
Introduction - davidhume.org

... particularly with Robert Boyle and Isaac Newton. By the end of the seventeenth century, scholasticism was in terminal decline, but intense debate continued as philosophers sought to make sense of the world and man’s place in it, accommodating the new discoveries. Some of the points in dispute were e ...
New wilderness landscapes as moral criticism A Nietzschean
New wilderness landscapes as moral criticism A Nietzschean

... it is the ability to freely relate to one’s natural inclinations and take responsibility for one’s actions. Kant’s ethics, for instance, relies heavily on the distinction between the world of nature, governed by natural laws, and the world of freedom and reason, from which morality arises. Such an o ...
Aspects of Visual Epistemology: On the “Logic” of the Iconic Dieter
Aspects of Visual Epistemology: On the “Logic” of the Iconic Dieter

... false distinctions. Otherwise, like transposed modes of speech, metaphors, or words uttered on the stage, they prove to be erratic, senseless and non-epistemic. Consequently, the assertion is nothing less than that every system of signs used by humans, as Jakobson specified, encompasses the “existen ...
4 - Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis
4 - Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis

... project. I will, accordingly, use her depiction of Kant as an aid in crafting my own portrait of Peirce. My immediate aim is to attain a firmer grasp of Peircean pragmatism, especially in conjunction with the interwoven topics of rational agency and normative conflicts. My ultimate objective is, how ...
Aristippos - dieter huber
Aristippos - dieter huber

... The philosophers of ancient Greece were not only the forefathers of rational science but also the discoverers of the rules for a good and successful life. One of them, Aristippus, a student of Socrates, can rightly claim to have been the first to have considered the question of how to live a joyful ...
Epoch: Heidegger and the Happening of History
Epoch: Heidegger and the Happening of History

... Now, according to Heidegger, being (or the meaningful presence that things can have) has fallen into ‘oblivion’ since the time of the Ancient Greeks. This is so because the ontological difference between being and beings (between things and their meaningful presence to human understanding and intere ...
Leo Tolstoy`s View of Religion and the Philosophy of Daisaku Ikeda
Leo Tolstoy`s View of Religion and the Philosophy of Daisaku Ikeda

... Tolstoy expected religion to correspond to reality and be freed from mystical elements.5 Moreover, he said that it is only on the basis of religion that humans can choose all they wish to do.6 Tolstoy thought religion can provide humans with a code of conduct. Seen in the light of Tolstoy’s view on ...
The Tragic Community - Friedrich Nietzsche and Mao Tse Tung
The Tragic Community - Friedrich Nietzsche and Mao Tse Tung

... Penguin, 2012) This quote, not published until 1967, is reminiscent of Bataille's 1929 dispute with the Surrealist Andre Breton, who, also being a Trotskyite Marxist, expelled Bataille from the Surrealist Group in the Second Surrealist Manifesto, advocating what he poetically intimated as an 'Icaria ...
Proposal for Progress
Proposal for Progress

... the movements of the heavens, at a similar period.10 A paradox arises immediately from this association between apocalypse and modern philosophy. For revelation in religious traditions is at once mysterious and encrypted (reliant on the art of de-coding); and yet also universally accessible to ratio ...
Helena Siipi - UTU Research Portal
Helena Siipi - UTU Research Portal

... With some rare exceptions (such as subglacial lakes of Antarctica), every place on earth and every living being on earth is at least indirectly affected by humans. As a result, we have, according to McKibben (1989), literally destroyed nature and nothing is natural anymore. Since unnaturalness is se ...
Nietzsche and Equality
Nietzsche and Equality

... the pecking order. Non-aristocratic values systems are egalitarian value systems: they believe that there is no order of rank: all human beings are equal as human beings.10 We are so steeped in non-aristocratic values that it is easy for us to miss what Nietzsche has in mind. In Nietzsche’s concepti ...
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Zaid Orudzhev



Zaid Melikovich Orudzhev (Russian: Заи́д Ме́ликович Ору́джев; born on April 4, 1932) is an Azerbaijani-born Russian academic specialising in the history of philosophy, dialectical logic and sociological methodology. He is a doctor of philosophy and currently a professor at the Moscow State Academy for Business Administration.
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