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Publication PDF
Publication PDF

... Dr. Harvey Washington Wiley, at the time the chief chemist at the Bureau of Chemistry, worked so diligently to promote and ensure the passage of the Pure Food and Drug Act that the law, which was originally referred to as the Heyburn Act, was renamed the Wiley Act.20 Wiley began his work on “pure” f ...
ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME (ACE) INHIBITORS
ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME (ACE) INHIBITORS

... - gum hypertrophy Long-term effects (can arise many months after treatment initiated and may be more common with long-acting agents) Rate-limiting CCBs - bradycardia and atrio-ventricular conduction delay due to direct cardiac effects - constipation with verapamil Early onset vasodilator effects les ...
Pharmacokinetics of Pyrazoloacridine in the Rhesus Monkey
Pharmacokinetics of Pyrazoloacridine in the Rhesus Monkey

... tions never exceeding 0.1 MMon any dose or schedule studied. Protein binding as well as other factors, such as the relatively low peak plasma levels observed after a 1-h infusion, probably contribute to this apparently low degree of CSF penetration. If CNS penetration does influence the development ...
Kinetics of Oral Dosing
Kinetics of Oral Dosing

... entering the systemic circulation  Dosage forms must disintegrate and drugs must dissolve for absorption to occur  The absorbed drugs pass through the liver before reaching the systemic circulation  The fraction-dose that survives the first-pass loss enters the systemic circulation  Once in the ...
Which should be the first-line drug for newly diagnosed epilepsy
Which should be the first-line drug for newly diagnosed epilepsy

... of the study contained the use of gabapentin which never received a monotherapy license in the UK. Moveover since the start of the study, we have seen the release of three new anti­-epileptic drugs, Pregablin (2005), Zonisamide (2005) and Levetiracetam (2000); and this drug is rapidily attaining the ...
Anti Hyperlipidaemic Agents
Anti Hyperlipidaemic Agents

... 1. Specific metabolic defect that causes hyperlipidaemia 2. The potential of the particular metabolic defect to cause a. Artherosclerosis b. Pancreatitis 3. Treatment in children a. In heterozygous familial hypercholestrolaemia i. Only be given Antihyperlipidaemic agents after 7-8 years old 1. Compl ...
Impact of Serum Homocysteine on Platelet Count in Stable
Impact of Serum Homocysteine on Platelet Count in Stable

... premature atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Indeed, in the general population, studies have shown that even mildly elevated plasma tHcy levels are associated with an increased cardiovascular risk.3-5 The mechanism by which Hcy exerts these effects has yet to be fully elucidated, alth ...
Preventing Medication Errors
Preventing Medication Errors

...  The eMAR and barcoding system uses mobile carts with laptops, tethered barcode scanners, or desktop computers with wireless scanners to read barcode labels on medications and patient armbands ...
Counterfeit medicines in less developed countries
Counterfeit medicines in less developed countries

... with diethylene glycol (a chemical commonly used as anti-freeze). This particular product was made in China, transported through a Dutch company to Germany, before winding up on the Haitian market. A similar case occurred in Nigeria in 1995, resulting in the death of 109 children and again in Bangla ...
SSRIs for the treatment of Anxiety Disorders in children
SSRIs for the treatment of Anxiety Disorders in children

... Provide patient with relevant drug information to enable understanding of potential side effects and appropriate action. Specifically warn parents/carers about the risk of suicidal thoughts and behavior with antidepressant use. Review patient at least monthly during initiation and then 6-12 monthly ...
patients with disturbed biorhythm and secondary beneficial effect of
patients with disturbed biorhythm and secondary beneficial effect of

... parents (in case of child patient) and also to the concerned physicians. Questionnaires were based on the relationship between melatonin administration with age, wake-sleep time, depression (SAD), migraine and learningmemory problems. Finally the results were analyzed to see the effects of the drug. ...
Brother Can You Spare a Drug - Scholarly Commons at Hofstra Law
Brother Can You Spare a Drug - Scholarly Commons at Hofstra Law

... diminished immune system which prevents the body from warding off disease and which paves the way for a host of opportunistic infections to attack the body and ultimately lead to the individual's death. See Birchfield, AIDS: The Legal Aspects of a Disease, 6 MED. LAw 407, 409 (1987); see also E. NIC ...
AusPAR: Emtricitabine / rilpivirine / tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
AusPAR: Emtricitabine / rilpivirine / tenofovir disoproxil fumarate

... efavirenz (EFV). Eviplera is registered as a drug for use in an ARV naïve setting in adults with HIV-1 infection. The clinical rationale for broadening its indication is two fold: ...
Metformin should not be contraindicated in patients with
Metformin should not be contraindicated in patients with

... moderate CKD.2 Randomized trials would help to better inform evidence-based guidelines. However, given the rarity of lactic acidosis in the setting of metformin therapy,6 a study that would demonstrate metformin non-inferiority compared with other agents is clearly impracticable. Thus, well document ...
24704 Federal Register
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... benefit to the individual consumer is unclear? • Can prevention claims encourage ill-advised behavior, and if so, how could this potential be minimized? For example, would use of a cholesterollowering drug allow patients to ignore other needed interventions such as smoking cessation, dietary discret ...
Obesity in DSM-5
Obesity in DSM-5

... with BED. Nevertheless, not all individuals with BED are phenotypically similar to those with SUD,20 and there are compelling arguments that models utilizing clinical phenomenology of EDs or SUDs to conceptualize psychiatric phenotypes of obesity are too imprecise to evaluate critically.21 Advances ...
Management of Diarrhea-predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Management of Diarrhea-predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome

... placebo response rate is high with IBS. A meta-analysis of 73 randomized placebo-controlled trials in IBS showed a pooled placebo response rate of almost 40 percent. A recent trial recruited and randomized 80 patients in tertiary care to either open label placebo, which they were told had beneficial ...
Summer Newsletter June 2016
Summer Newsletter June 2016

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- Journal of the American Society of Hypertension
- Journal of the American Society of Hypertension

... with increasing number of doses taken per day from 71% with once-daily dosing to 61%, 50%, and 31% with two, three, or four daily doses of antihypertensive medication.20 In many patients, SPCs promote adherence by reducing pill burden and simplifying the treatment regimen. In a metaanalysis of nine ...
Treatments in Parkinson`s disease
Treatments in Parkinson`s disease

... – Titrate to 2-3 mg po tid over 6-9 weeks • Start at 0.25 tid, 0.5 tid, 0.75 tid, 1 tid, 1.25 tid etc ...
The Argyle Care Home Service - Primary Care Pharmacists
The Argyle Care Home Service - Primary Care Pharmacists

... “…should be conceptually perceived as a ‘disease’ with potentially more serious complications than those of the diseases these different drugs have been prescribed for” Gafinkel et al. Arch Intern Med. 2010;170(18):1648–1654 ...
Mast Therapeutics, Inc. (Form: 8-K, Received: 03/07
Mast Therapeutics, Inc. (Form: 8-K, Received: 03/07

... the risk that the Comp any is not able to obtain and maintain effective patent coverage and other market exclusivity protections for its products , if approved, without infringing the proprietary rights of others; and other risks and uncertainties more fully described in the Comp any’s periodic fili ...
OVERVIEW OF THE ANTIDIABETIC AGENTS
OVERVIEW OF THE ANTIDIABETIC AGENTS

Benzodiazepines
Benzodiazepines

... • Take a full history including an alcohol and licit and illicit drug history. • Inform the patient of the side-effect profile of benzodiazepines and offer an information leaflet. • Consider and treat, if possible, any underlying causes. • Consider referral to other services. • Consider alternative ...
Obtaining P-Values for Clinical Research Efficacy Reports
Obtaining P-Values for Clinical Research Efficacy Reports

... OBTAINING P-VALUES FOR CLINICAL RESEARCH EFFICACY REPORTS Denis Michel Janssen Research Foundation ...
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Bad Pharma



Bad Pharma: How Drug Companies Mislead Doctors and Harm Patients is a book by British physician and academic Ben Goldacre about the pharmaceutical industry, its relationship with the medical profession, and the extent to which it controls academic research into its own products. The book was published in September 2012 in the UK by the Fourth Estate imprint of HarperCollins, and in February 2013 in the United States by Faber and Faber.Goldacre argues in the book that ""the whole edifice of medicine is broken"" because the evidence on which it is based is systematically distorted by the pharmaceutical industry. He writes that the industry finances most of the clinical trials into its own products and much of doctors' continuing education, that clinical trials are often conducted on small groups of unrepresentative subjects and negative data is routinely withheld, and that apparently independent academic papers may be planned and even ghostwritten by pharmaceutical companies or their contractors, without disclosure. Goldacre calls the situation a ""murderous disaster,"" and makes suggestions for action by patients' groups, physicians, academics and the industry itself.Responding to the book's publication, the Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry issued a statement arguing that the examples the book offers are historical, that the concerns have been addressed, that the industry is among the most regulated in the world, and that it discloses all data in accordance with international standards.In January 2013 Goldacre joined the Cochrane Collaboration, British Medical Journal and others in setting up AllTrials, a campaign calling for the results of all past and current clinical trials to be reported. The British House of Commons Public Accounts Committee expressed concern in January 2014 that drug companies were still only publishing around 50 percent of clinical-trial results.
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