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Interpreting Nitrate Concentration in Tile Drainage Water
Interpreting Nitrate Concentration in Tile Drainage Water

... extensively by university researchers. Collectively, these studies suggest some common guidelines for interpreting the meaning of an individual concentration result from a water testing program. However, caution should always be exercised in drawing conclusions from an individual sample, because con ...
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... Eutrophication, caused by nutrient leaching, is one of the major threats to the Baltic. The valuable resources, phosphorus and nitrogen, have turned into a serious problem when in the wrong place. There is a need to start recycling nutrients to reduce the impact on watercourses and the climate as we ...
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Soil contamination



Soil contamination or soil pollution is caused by the presence of xenobiotic (human-made) chemicals or other alteration in the natural soil environment. It is typically caused by industrial activity, agricultural chemicals, or improper disposal of waste. The most common chemicals involved are petroleum hydrocarbons, polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (such as naphthalene and benzo(a)pyrene), solvents, pesticides, lead, and other heavy metals. Contamination is correlated with the degree of industrialization and intensity of chemical usage.The concern over soil contamination stems primarily from health risks, from direct contact with the contaminated soil, vapors from the contaminants, and from secondary contamination of water supplies within and underlying the soil. Mapping of contaminated soil sites and the resulting cleanup are time consuming and expensive tasks, requiring extensive amounts of geology, hydrology, chemistry, computer modeling skills, and GIS in Environmental Contamination, as well as an appreciation of the history of industrial chemistry.the waste from factory is also a cause of soil pollutionIn North America and Western Europe that the extent of contaminated land is best known, with many of countries in these areas having a legal framework to identify and deal with this environmental problem. Developing countries tend to be less tightly regulated despite some of them having undergone significant industrialization.
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