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Pinkeye in Cattle
... late fall, winter, and early spring. This means that pinkeye can be a present during any season of the year. Young cattle are most susceptible to pinkeye as mature cattle have a higher probability of acquired surface immunity. The incubation period is generally 2 to 3 days but can be up to 3 weeks. ...
... late fall, winter, and early spring. This means that pinkeye can be a present during any season of the year. Young cattle are most susceptible to pinkeye as mature cattle have a higher probability of acquired surface immunity. The incubation period is generally 2 to 3 days but can be up to 3 weeks. ...
Currently important animal disease management issues in sub
... euphemistically referred to as ‘progressive control’). However, with few exceptions, eradication of these diseases is currently impossible because they are maintained by free-living mammals and/or arthropods. Technologies to achieve eradication in such situations simply do not exist. The internation ...
... euphemistically referred to as ‘progressive control’). However, with few exceptions, eradication of these diseases is currently impossible because they are maintained by free-living mammals and/or arthropods. Technologies to achieve eradication in such situations simply do not exist. The internation ...
Networks of Institutions as a Part of Global Vigilance
... These include Ebola haemorrhagic fever in Zaire, HIV/AIDS in the USA (the virus possibly originated in Africa), E. coli 0157 in USA, Morbillivirus infection in Australia, ・Bovine spongiform encephalopathy which was first identified in Britain in 1986 followed by the emergence of new variant form of ...
... These include Ebola haemorrhagic fever in Zaire, HIV/AIDS in the USA (the virus possibly originated in Africa), E. coli 0157 in USA, Morbillivirus infection in Australia, ・Bovine spongiform encephalopathy which was first identified in Britain in 1986 followed by the emergence of new variant form of ...
the use of non-structural proteins
... Serological tests are widely used to monitor the immune status of animals exposed to foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) or FMDV vaccines. One particular application of these assays is to identify animals in a vaccinated herd that have been infected with FMDV. This so called DIVA (differentiating in ...
... Serological tests are widely used to monitor the immune status of animals exposed to foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) or FMDV vaccines. One particular application of these assays is to identify animals in a vaccinated herd that have been infected with FMDV. This so called DIVA (differentiating in ...
mcf_02_epidemiology
... during the first few months of life when maternal antibody is still present. Virus has been recovered from nasal or ocular secretions of wildebeest calves aged six to eight weeks suggesting that the respiratory tract is the likely route of contagious spread. Thus, in free-living wildebeest, a propor ...
... during the first few months of life when maternal antibody is still present. Virus has been recovered from nasal or ocular secretions of wildebeest calves aged six to eight weeks suggesting that the respiratory tract is the likely route of contagious spread. Thus, in free-living wildebeest, a propor ...
specific antibody response in backyard chickens to newcastle
... Newcastle disease (ND), a poultry disease, noted by World Organisation of Animal Health, is caused by virulent avian paramyxovirus type 1 (APMV-1) strains (Jos et al., 2011). It is a disease of birds which is highly distributed throughout the world. It affects many avian species and causes significa ...
... Newcastle disease (ND), a poultry disease, noted by World Organisation of Animal Health, is caused by virulent avian paramyxovirus type 1 (APMV-1) strains (Jos et al., 2011). It is a disease of birds which is highly distributed throughout the world. It affects many avian species and causes significa ...
History and eradication of smallpox in Turkey
... great attention, assured the ladies, that my account was upon the whole a just one, only that I did not seem so well to understand the way of performing the operation, which she asserted should be done not with lancet, but with a needle; she herself had received the disease in that matter, when a ch ...
... great attention, assured the ladies, that my account was upon the whole a just one, only that I did not seem so well to understand the way of performing the operation, which she asserted should be done not with lancet, but with a needle; she herself had received the disease in that matter, when a ch ...
Smallpox vaccine
... The current formulation of smallpox vaccine is a live virus preparation of infectious vaccinia virus. The vaccine is given using a bifurcated (two-pronged) needle that is dipped into the vaccine solution. The needle is used to prick the skin (usually the upper arm) a number of times in a few seconds ...
... The current formulation of smallpox vaccine is a live virus preparation of infectious vaccinia virus. The vaccine is given using a bifurcated (two-pronged) needle that is dipped into the vaccine solution. The needle is used to prick the skin (usually the upper arm) a number of times in a few seconds ...
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS)
... between different pig farms and from roads along ...
... between different pig farms and from roads along ...
Exanthems05.pps
... Congenital Rubella Syndrome deafness, eye lesions, heart malformations & mr 24 cases 1997-1999, mostly immigrant 25-50,000 cases Mexico 1998 Higher suspicion cases in patients immigrating from countries with higher rates Vaccination contraindicated ...
... Congenital Rubella Syndrome deafness, eye lesions, heart malformations & mr 24 cases 1997-1999, mostly immigrant 25-50,000 cases Mexico 1998 Higher suspicion cases in patients immigrating from countries with higher rates Vaccination contraindicated ...
Lumpy skin disease
... Two approaches to immunization against LSD have been followed. In South Africa the Neethling strain of LSD was attenuated by 20 passages on the chorio-allantoic membranes of hens’ eggs, but the vaccine virus is now propagated in cell culture. In Kenya the vaccine produced from sheep- or goatpox viru ...
... Two approaches to immunization against LSD have been followed. In South Africa the Neethling strain of LSD was attenuated by 20 passages on the chorio-allantoic membranes of hens’ eggs, but the vaccine virus is now propagated in cell culture. In Kenya the vaccine produced from sheep- or goatpox viru ...
Pandemic Vocabulary Mix
... Subject: Pandemics dmcapnei Def: spread of infectious diseases through large regions of populations ...
... Subject: Pandemics dmcapnei Def: spread of infectious diseases through large regions of populations ...
13031
... The incubation period (the time from when an animal becomes infected until it first shows disease signs) varies from 2 to 8 years. Following the onset of clinical signs, the animals condition deteriorates until it either dies or is destroyed. This process usually takes from 2 weeks to 6 months. ...
... The incubation period (the time from when an animal becomes infected until it first shows disease signs) varies from 2 to 8 years. Following the onset of clinical signs, the animals condition deteriorates until it either dies or is destroyed. This process usually takes from 2 weeks to 6 months. ...
Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT
... 23.3%, and in sheep 4.8%. On the other hand, mortality rate, especially in calves, had been found to be about 50.9% in outbreak areas. In Bangladesh, annual loss due to FMD has been estimated at about US $125 million per year (Sil and Taimur, 2000). Epidemiological investigation of this virus in cat ...
... 23.3%, and in sheep 4.8%. On the other hand, mortality rate, especially in calves, had been found to be about 50.9% in outbreak areas. In Bangladesh, annual loss due to FMD has been estimated at about US $125 million per year (Sil and Taimur, 2000). Epidemiological investigation of this virus in cat ...
Study: Fatal measles complication not as rare as previously thought
... They found 17 cases of SSPE, 12 of whom had a history of measles or a measles-like rash. All 12 were sick prior to 15 months of age and had not yet been vaccinated. The median age of being diagnosed with SSPE was 12 years, but it developed in patients as young as 3 years and as old as 35. In a suban ...
... They found 17 cases of SSPE, 12 of whom had a history of measles or a measles-like rash. All 12 were sick prior to 15 months of age and had not yet been vaccinated. The median age of being diagnosed with SSPE was 12 years, but it developed in patients as young as 3 years and as old as 35. In a suban ...
Theileria parva infections
... which infection was transmitted to ticks; this was not achieved using cattle-derived T. parva. Buffaloderived T. parva will also infect and cause fatal disease in the Asiatic domestic buffalo (Bubalus bubalis). Buffaloes in T. parva endemic areas become infected soon after birth and the vast majorit ...
... which infection was transmitted to ticks; this was not achieved using cattle-derived T. parva. Buffaloderived T. parva will also infect and cause fatal disease in the Asiatic domestic buffalo (Bubalus bubalis). Buffaloes in T. parva endemic areas become infected soon after birth and the vast majorit ...
Sarepta Therapeutics Announces Presentation at the 52nd
... Marburg hemorrhagic fever is a severe and potentially fatal disease in humans first recognized in 1967. It is caused by an RNA virus of the Filoviridae family and is understood to be endemic to Africa. The Marburg virus is classified as a Category A bioterrorism agent by the Centers for Disease Cont ...
... Marburg hemorrhagic fever is a severe and potentially fatal disease in humans first recognized in 1967. It is caused by an RNA virus of the Filoviridae family and is understood to be endemic to Africa. The Marburg virus is classified as a Category A bioterrorism agent by the Centers for Disease Cont ...
Here - MUNESCO
... A Pandemic is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, ...
... A Pandemic is an epidemic of infectious disease that has spread through human populations across a large region; for instance multiple continents, or even worldwide. A widespread endemic disease that is stable in terms of how many people are getting sick from it is not a pandemic. Further, ...
Second Term Project
... Bacteria or Virus - Most Wanted Poster A pathogen is anything that causes a disease. Most pathogens fall into one of two categories: Viruses or Bacteria. In this project, you will select a pathogen to research further. Maybe you want to know more about a pathogen that has made you or a family member ...
... Bacteria or Virus - Most Wanted Poster A pathogen is anything that causes a disease. Most pathogens fall into one of two categories: Viruses or Bacteria. In this project, you will select a pathogen to research further. Maybe you want to know more about a pathogen that has made you or a family member ...
bvd the disease - Animal Health Ireland
... 1cm. 1ml of blood from an infected animal may contain more than 1 million infectious viral particles. How long will the virus survive outside the animal? BVD virus is relatively fragile and will not survive for extended periods outside the animal. There is little definitive data available but it is ...
... 1cm. 1ml of blood from an infected animal may contain more than 1 million infectious viral particles. How long will the virus survive outside the animal? BVD virus is relatively fragile and will not survive for extended periods outside the animal. There is little definitive data available but it is ...
West Nile Facts - Wheeling
... people have mild symptoms, such as fever, headache, and body aches. These people recover without any treatment. A few people with West Nile virus infection are sick enough to go to the hospital. These people have a more severe illness with fever, fatigue, confusion, headache, weakness, nausea, vomit ...
... people have mild symptoms, such as fever, headache, and body aches. These people recover without any treatment. A few people with West Nile virus infection are sick enough to go to the hospital. These people have a more severe illness with fever, fatigue, confusion, headache, weakness, nausea, vomit ...
動物皮製成供寵物嚼咬產品之輸入檢疫條件 英文版
... pursuant to Article 33 of the Statute for Prevention and Control of Infectious Animal Diseases. Article 2 To import pet chew manufactured by animal rawhide derived from cloven-hoofed animals from a country (or area) free from foot and mouth disease, rinderpest, contagious bovine pleuropneumonia and ...
... pursuant to Article 33 of the Statute for Prevention and Control of Infectious Animal Diseases. Article 2 To import pet chew manufactured by animal rawhide derived from cloven-hoofed animals from a country (or area) free from foot and mouth disease, rinderpest, contagious bovine pleuropneumonia and ...
Significant diseases in beef cattle
... • After buying-in and mixing of cattle from different sources (increases the risk of exposure to different infectious agents that cause respiratory disease) • Where there is overcrowding and/or poor ventilation (increases the risk of infection) • Where cattle have been subjected to one or more “stre ...
... • After buying-in and mixing of cattle from different sources (increases the risk of exposure to different infectious agents that cause respiratory disease) • Where there is overcrowding and/or poor ventilation (increases the risk of infection) • Where cattle have been subjected to one or more “stre ...
57. Expression of receptors during the host immune response to FMDV
... significance of this finding needs further study and it will be important to find out where the IFN is coming from and whether it has any direct role in local protection. Further studies are also required to conclusively investigate the shift of cytokine expression pattern during acute to persistent ...
... significance of this finding needs further study and it will be important to find out where the IFN is coming from and whether it has any direct role in local protection. Further studies are also required to conclusively investigate the shift of cytokine expression pattern during acute to persistent ...
Marburg Hemorrhagic Fever — CDC
... Ebola virus are the only other known members of the filovirus family. Marburg virus was first recognized in 1967, when outbreaks of hemorrhagic fever occurred simultaneously in laboratories in Marburg and Frankfurt, Germany and in Belgrade, Yugoslavia (now Serbia). Thirty-one people became ill, init ...
... Ebola virus are the only other known members of the filovirus family. Marburg virus was first recognized in 1967, when outbreaks of hemorrhagic fever occurred simultaneously in laboratories in Marburg and Frankfurt, Germany and in Belgrade, Yugoslavia (now Serbia). Thirty-one people became ill, init ...
Rinderpest
Rinderpest (also cattle plague or steppe murrain) was an infectious viral disease of cattle, domestic buffalo, and some other species of even-toed ungulates, including buffaloes, large antelope and deer, giraffes, wildebeests, and warthogs. The disease was characterized by fever, oral erosions, diarrhea, tenesmus, lymphoid necrosis, and high mortality. Death rates during outbreaks were usually extremely high, approaching 100% in immunologically naïve populations. Rinderpest was mainly transmitted by direct contact and by drinking contaminated water, although it could also be transmitted by air. After a global eradication campaign, the last confirmed case of rinderpest was diagnosed in 2001.On 14 October 2010, the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) announced that field activities in the decades-long, worldwide campaign to eradicate the disease were ending, paving the way for a formal declaration in June 2011 of the global eradication of rinderpest. On 25 May 2011, the World Organisation for Animal Health announced the free status of the last eight countries not yet recognized (a total of 198 countries were now free of the disease), officially declaring the eradication of the disease. In June 2011, the United Nations FAO confirmed the disease was eradicated, making rinderpest only the second disease in history to be fully wiped out, following smallpox.Rinderpest is believed to have originated in Asia, later spreading through the transport of cattle. The term Rinderpest is a German word meaning ""cattle-plague"". The rinderpest virus (RPV) was closely related to the measles and canine distemper viruses.