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Influenza A(H1N1) Swine Flu
Influenza A(H1N1) Swine Flu

... If you have taken the basic care steps outlined above and you start to feel worse, or if after a few days you are not feeling better, you may need more advice from your doctor. Contact you doctor by phone or the Flu Information Line. Or if you are an inpatient inform your nurse or doctor if you noti ...
COMPUTATIONAL ANTIVIRAL DRUG DESIGN
COMPUTATIONAL ANTIVIRAL DRUG DESIGN

... allow effective treatment of the influenza virus without unnecessary risks and side-effects. Influenza is a substantial problem in today’s society. Each year 36,000 people die in the United States due to influenza, or influenza related causes. Influenza is caused by two types of the virus, Type-A an ...
Influenza Presentation by Virginia Dato at MMRS13 Nov 10
Influenza Presentation by Virginia Dato at MMRS13 Nov 10

... theoretically possible if the same organism is infected with H3N8 and another strain at the same time (H5N1 ???) H3N8 vaccination when available for dogs will significantly decrease that chance. ...
Pandemic H1N1 `Swine flu`
Pandemic H1N1 `Swine flu`

... high risk (e.g. pregnant women, those with pre-existing medical conditions and young children) from pandemic or seasonal flu strains are prescribed antiviral medication. This must be taken quickly to be effective, ideally within 12–48 hours of onset of symptoms. Antiviral medications do not cure ill ...
Influenza - Lung Foundation Australia
Influenza - Lung Foundation Australia

... found to be effective in preventing severe symptoms. It can be lifesaving in many cases. Doctors, nurses and others caring for high risk people should be vaccinated. Medical staff and nurses looking after patients with immunity problems should also be vaccinated. Can you get influenza from the vacci ...
甲型H1N1流感病毒科技文献专辑(二)
甲型H1N1流感病毒科技文献专辑(二)

... MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2009 May 1;58(16):433-5. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Since April 21, 2009, CDC has reported cases of respiratory infection with a swine-origin influenza A (H1N1) virus (S-OIV) that is being spread via human-to-human transmission. As of April 28, the t ...
Cardiac Conduction System Affection in a Case of Swine Flu
Cardiac Conduction System Affection in a Case of Swine Flu

... segmented genome made up of eight single-standard RNA segments of 890 to 2341 nucleotides each.1 Influenza A is further subdivided into 16 hemagglutinin (H1 to H16)and nine neuraminidase(N1 to N9)subtypes on the basis of the antigenicity of the surface proteins hemagglutinin and neuraminidase. Cardi ...
International Symposium on One Health and INDOHUN Annual
International Symposium on One Health and INDOHUN Annual

...  Antigenic shift: rare but result in either the H (hemagglutination), or the N (neuraminidase) often resulting from interspecies transmission. E.g. avian H1N1 flu infecting humans (1918, 1997) leading to “bird flu”. Two avian flu viruses (H5N1; H7N9), have caused fatal disease in humans, but transm ...
VirionHealth - University of Warwick
VirionHealth - University of Warwick

... to seasonal flu vaccines and improved, lower cost several different ways. It is a prophylactic with outcomes for vulnerable patients young and old. therapeutic effects. ...
Treatment of Swine Flu
Treatment of Swine Flu

... The 2009 influenza A (H1N1) monovalent vaccines are available as monovalent, inactivated influenza A virus vaccine (H1N1) for IM injection. and as monovalent live attenuated vaccine for intranasal administration. The immunization series consists of 2 doses for children younger than 10 years, consist ...
Avian Flu and the threat of an H5N1 Influenza A pandemic
Avian Flu and the threat of an H5N1 Influenza A pandemic

... • Global mortality 23-50M • Occurred in 3 waves • Globally estimated 750m-Ib. ill • UK mortality 240K • Peak mortality - young adults ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Killed 50 million in 6 months • 200,000 died in UK • 2-3% mortality ...
Influenza - Hightstown Medical Associates
Influenza - Hightstown Medical Associates

... When is the flu dangerous? Influenza may cause serious complications, particularly in people who have chronic heart or lung disease, are older than 65 years, or live in nursing homes. In these high˜ risk groups, influenza can lead to bacterial pneumonia, which may be life–threatening. Sudden high fe ...
INTRODUCTION During the spring of 2009, a novel influenza A
INTRODUCTION During the spring of 2009, a novel influenza A

... With the study performed by the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention in China they found out based on their data that the disease is transmitted to people by talking to them in close proximities which indicates droplet transmission (Han, K. et al. 2009). Patients afflicted of Pandemic ( ...
Control and Elimination of Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory
Control and Elimination of Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory

... Epidemiological data have helped elucidate transmission and the widespread nature of PRRSv in the swine population. PRRSv has been detected in oral fluids, mammary gland secretions, nasal secretions and semen. These routes of excretion highlight why pig movement and commingling of pigs of different ...
What is Human Influenza?
What is Human Influenza?

... conditions (e.g. cardiovascular, respiratory illness, diabetes). Bacterial pneumonia frequently complicates the course of illness particularly in the elderly. Avian Influenza & Humans Disease Birds (especially water fowl) are the primary hosts for Influenza A virus. As with human viral strains, thos ...
Facing Fear
Facing Fear

... readability. They may also filter the information to decide what is most important or they may have a particular focus or bias. seasonal flu: a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza, or flu, viruses occurring every year. It affects an average of 5 to 20 percent of the U.S. population by ...
H1N1 Vaccine - McMaster University`s Faculty of Health Sciences
H1N1 Vaccine - McMaster University`s Faculty of Health Sciences

... mutations within the HA and/or NA are called “antigenic drift”. a continual, ongoing process. exchange of gene segments between human and animal (avian or swine) viruses results in “antigenic shift”. result is a new virus to which humans (or animals) have not previously been exposed. ...
1 The Role of Factory Farming in the Cause and Spread of Swine
1 The Role of Factory Farming in the Cause and Spread of Swine

... production has become more clustered, resulting in highly concentrated populations of pigs and poultry often in relatively close proximity of each other (Otte et al., 2007). The geographic concentration of many pig farms results in a higher risk of transmission between farms (Fablet, 2009). Several ...
Spread of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea virus
Spread of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea virus

... SpreadofPorcineEpidemicDiarrheavirus Recently,PEDvhasspreadtofarͲreachingpigpopulationsincludingHawaiiandUkraine. Duringthesummer,Hawaiitightenedbiosecuritybyimpartingmorestrictimportrequirementsforlivepigs.Therequirements includedPEDvtestingandabanonallinfec ...
Pandemic Control Measures
Pandemic Control Measures

... vary among diseases, but the frequency of close contacts considerably differs depending on the era and society. The basic reproduction number for the Spanish flu was approximately 1.8, meaning 1 person infected 1.8 other individuals on an average. This figure was enough to give rise to a global pand ...
Guide to the Debate
Guide to the Debate

... http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/health/2009-04-27-swine-flu-vaccine_N.htm ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... Disease- in a state of not being healthy, change from health Infection- colonization or invasion of pathogens, may be microbes in the wrong place Pathogens- disease causing organisms Etiology- study of the cause of a disease ...
TAKE CARE - East Perth Medical Centre
TAKE CARE - East Perth Medical Centre

... contagious virus which is spread by airborne droplets or transferred from any hard surfaces. Symptoms include a high fever, extreme malaise, tiredness and lethargy so the extent that affected individuals may be unable to get out of bed. Hundreds of deaths occur every year in Australia as a result of ...
Covering letter schools pack
Covering letter schools pack

... distributed to parents and staff (amend as indicated in the letter before sending). This letter is available from: http://www.teachernet.gov.uk/_doc/14123/Model%20letter%201.doc ...
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Swine influenza



Swine influenza, also called pig influenza, swine flu, hog flu and pig flu, is an infection caused by any one of several types of swine influenza viruses. Swine influenza virus (SIV) or swine-origin influenza virus (S-OIV) is any strain of the influenza family of viruses that is endemic in pigs. As of 2009, the known SIV strains include influenza C and the subtypes of influenza A known as H1N1, H1N2, H2N1, H3N1, H3N2, and H2N3.Swine influenza virus is common throughout pig populations worldwide. Transmission of the virus from pigs to humans is not common and does not always lead to human flu, often resulting only in the production of antibodies in the blood. If transmission does cause human flu, it is called zoonotic swine flu. People with regular exposure to pigs are at increased risk of swine flu infection.Around the mid-20th century, identification of influenza subtypes became possible, allowing accurate diagnosis of transmission to humans. Since then, only 50 such transmissions have been confirmed. These strains of swine flu rarely pass from human to human. Symptoms of zoonotic swine flu in humans are similar to those of influenza and of influenza-like illness in general, namely chills, fever, sore throat, muscle pains, severe headache, coughing, weakness and general discomfort.In August 2010, the World Health Organization declared the swine flu pandemic officially over.Cases of swine flu have been reported in India, with over 31,156 positive test cases and 1,841 deaths till March 2015.
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