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Issue Brief #1: Do reflective roofs cool the world? Existing research
... 2011 estimate of 9.5 billion metric tons of carbon emitted (35 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide) from: Le Quere C et al. (2013) The global carbon budget 1959—2011. Earth System Science Data 5:165–185. Online at: http://www.globalcarbonproject.org/global/pdf/pep/Post2006/LeQuere_2013_TheGlobalCa ...
... 2011 estimate of 9.5 billion metric tons of carbon emitted (35 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide) from: Le Quere C et al. (2013) The global carbon budget 1959—2011. Earth System Science Data 5:165–185. Online at: http://www.globalcarbonproject.org/global/pdf/pep/Post2006/LeQuere_2013_TheGlobalCa ...
Hayden,Katy_Coal Impacts on Global Climate
... remaining available coal could last until the year 2036. The world may not, therefore, see the 1.24˚ rise in temperature until that time, but this means that it may only be 24 years until the impacts of ‘dangerous’ global warming as stated by James Hansen et al, such as sea level rise and extinction ...
... remaining available coal could last until the year 2036. The world may not, therefore, see the 1.24˚ rise in temperature until that time, but this means that it may only be 24 years until the impacts of ‘dangerous’ global warming as stated by James Hansen et al, such as sea level rise and extinction ...
Hurricane Sandy and Climate Change: Are We Being Taken For a Ride?
... of more homeruns and faster times as a result of steroid use. Analogously, an atmosphere pumped with greenhouse gases will result in warmer ocean and atmospheric temperatures near the earth’s surface, which will, according to our physical model, result in more extreme events. Sandy as part of a patt ...
... of more homeruns and faster times as a result of steroid use. Analogously, an atmosphere pumped with greenhouse gases will result in warmer ocean and atmospheric temperatures near the earth’s surface, which will, according to our physical model, result in more extreme events. Sandy as part of a patt ...
Altizer et al. 2013 climate disease
... conversely releasing more pathogenic organisms from competition. In other cases, multiple pathogens can put entire host communities at risk of extinction. Although ecosystems of low biodiversity, such as occur in polar regions, can be particularly sensitive to emerging parasitic diseases (27), most ...
... conversely releasing more pathogenic organisms from competition. In other cases, multiple pathogens can put entire host communities at risk of extinction. Although ecosystems of low biodiversity, such as occur in polar regions, can be particularly sensitive to emerging parasitic diseases (27), most ...
GSS_2004_Abstract_Volume - USF College of Marine Science
... sedimentation rate and well-preserved organic matter. Its small catchment area allows for synchronous deposition of terrestrial and algal materials into the sedimentary record. Variability in the DC16, reflecting source water changes, and variability in the D(C16-C28) has been observed in a sedim ...
... sedimentation rate and well-preserved organic matter. Its small catchment area allows for synchronous deposition of terrestrial and algal materials into the sedimentary record. Variability in the DC16, reflecting source water changes, and variability in the D(C16-C28) has been observed in a sedim ...
Clouds` Effect on Climate Change Is Last Bastion for Dissenters
... responsible for most of that effect, because they reflect considerable sunlight back to space. Many high, thin clouds have the opposite influence, allowing incoming sunshine to pass through but effectively trapping heat that is trying to escape. “It’s like putting a lid on a pot on the stove,” said ...
... responsible for most of that effect, because they reflect considerable sunlight back to space. Many high, thin clouds have the opposite influence, allowing incoming sunshine to pass through but effectively trapping heat that is trying to escape. “It’s like putting a lid on a pot on the stove,” said ...
The 2003 heat wave as an example of summers in a greenhouse
... 2. Features of the 2003 heat wave in Switzerland Switzerland entered the heat wave at the same time as most other parts of Europe. In Basel, the 30 8C threshold that corresponds roughly to the 90th percentile of maximum daily temperatures at that location had been exceeded already on June 4, and als ...
... 2. Features of the 2003 heat wave in Switzerland Switzerland entered the heat wave at the same time as most other parts of Europe. In Basel, the 30 8C threshold that corresponds roughly to the 90th percentile of maximum daily temperatures at that location had been exceeded already on June 4, and als ...
Decomposition of 14C-labeled roots in a pasture soil
... we found no interactive treatment effects on either yield, CH4 emissions, or yieldscaled CH4 emissions (data not shown, see ref. 6 for details). Climate models estimate that by the end of the 21st century, land temperatures in rice growing regions will be 4°C warmer than today7. Since we found no ...
... we found no interactive treatment effects on either yield, CH4 emissions, or yieldscaled CH4 emissions (data not shown, see ref. 6 for details). Climate models estimate that by the end of the 21st century, land temperatures in rice growing regions will be 4°C warmer than today7. Since we found no ...
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... recently, Mann et al. (2012) suggested that the volcanic forcing might still be underestimated as far as tree-ring reconstructions are concerned. Hence, given that known forcing mechanisms might explain the observed periodicity to a large extent, the entire premise of the manuscript (namely the spec ...
... recently, Mann et al. (2012) suggested that the volcanic forcing might still be underestimated as far as tree-ring reconstructions are concerned. Hence, given that known forcing mechanisms might explain the observed periodicity to a large extent, the entire premise of the manuscript (namely the spec ...
The consequences of an increase of the atmospheric CO2
... exponential increase in world population, this pressure has become so large that it has led to a rate of change of our environment never observed before. This could have consequences without any common measure with anything already seen in the past. Today, human beings consume every second over 155' ...
... exponential increase in world population, this pressure has become so large that it has led to a rate of change of our environment never observed before. This could have consequences without any common measure with anything already seen in the past. Today, human beings consume every second over 155' ...
Climate Change
... EVSC 100: Exam next time we meet EVSC 305: Outline due November 3; Exam November 13; Prospectus November 18 ...
... EVSC 100: Exam next time we meet EVSC 305: Outline due November 3; Exam November 13; Prospectus November 18 ...
Climate change DRAFT
... The Wet Tropics is extremely wet, in contrast with many other tropical forest regions of the world, where rainfall events are less extreme and more evenly spread throughout the year. The region’s annual average potential evaporation is more than 50% greater than the annual average rainfall, which co ...
... The Wet Tropics is extremely wet, in contrast with many other tropical forest regions of the world, where rainfall events are less extreme and more evenly spread throughout the year. The region’s annual average potential evaporation is more than 50% greater than the annual average rainfall, which co ...
Current and future climate of the Federated States of Micronesia M
... causing the sea level to rise. The melting of glaciers and ice sheets also contribute to sea-level rise. Instruments mounted on satellites and tide gauges are used to measure sea level. Satellite data indicate sea level has risen in the Federated States of Micronesia by over 0.39 inches (10 mm) per ...
... causing the sea level to rise. The melting of glaciers and ice sheets also contribute to sea-level rise. Instruments mounted on satellites and tide gauges are used to measure sea level. Satellite data indicate sea level has risen in the Federated States of Micronesia by over 0.39 inches (10 mm) per ...
SENSITITVITY OF MOUNTAIN REGIONS TO
... {Insert Figure 2 Here} One of the numerous problems associated with future climate change induced by anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases is the behavior of extreme temperatures and precipitation and how these may respond to shifts in the means (Giorgi and Mearns, 1991; Katz and Brown, 1992; ...
... {Insert Figure 2 Here} One of the numerous problems associated with future climate change induced by anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases is the behavior of extreme temperatures and precipitation and how these may respond to shifts in the means (Giorgi and Mearns, 1991; Katz and Brown, 1992; ...
Climate change: The Need to Consider Human Forcings in Addition to by
... diagnosed by the global, annual-averaged surface temperature trends. ...
... diagnosed by the global, annual-averaged surface temperature trends. ...
PDF
... legumes, root crops and most trees. They should benefit most from C0 2 fertilization. Many tropical and subtropical plants in the C4 category (corn, sorghum, sugarcane, millet) have adapted to the heat by fixing carbon at night, and closing the stomata during the day. As the global temperature incre ...
... legumes, root crops and most trees. They should benefit most from C0 2 fertilization. Many tropical and subtropical plants in the C4 category (corn, sorghum, sugarcane, millet) have adapted to the heat by fixing carbon at night, and closing the stomata during the day. As the global temperature incre ...
The Latest Myths and Facts on Global Warming
... long period of time, researchers have had to rely on combining data from different satellites. However, different satellites have different instruments that need to be calibrated precisely against one another. Second, even one satellite may not produce consistent measurements over time, since satell ...
... long period of time, researchers have had to rely on combining data from different satellites. However, different satellites have different instruments that need to be calibrated precisely against one another. Second, even one satellite may not produce consistent measurements over time, since satell ...
The Plight of the Polar Bear
... helps make our planet habitable. But over the past 200 years, humans have greatly increased the level of GHGs in the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels like natural gas, oil, and coal. This is like throwing on a second blanket, causing temperatures to rise. Other factors such as deforestation have a ...
... helps make our planet habitable. But over the past 200 years, humans have greatly increased the level of GHGs in the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels like natural gas, oil, and coal. This is like throwing on a second blanket, causing temperatures to rise. Other factors such as deforestation have a ...
Jenouvrier, S., H. Caswell, C. Barbraud, M. Holland, J. Stroeve, and
... pressure due to their long generation time (2, 33). The geographical range of Antarctic penguins may shrink following climate warming because the continent limits their movement south. In the Antarctic Peninsula, where warming has been the most pronounced during the second half of the 20th century ( ...
... pressure due to their long generation time (2, 33). The geographical range of Antarctic penguins may shrink following climate warming because the continent limits their movement south. In the Antarctic Peninsula, where warming has been the most pronounced during the second half of the 20th century ( ...
03_Bulgaria lecture
... supporting Bulgarian security environment. Furthermore, reshaping Bulgarian Army capability might be required in order to create capable and competent balanced forces, with organization, equipment, and combat training allowing not only adequate participation within the full spectrum of NATO operatio ...
... supporting Bulgarian security environment. Furthermore, reshaping Bulgarian Army capability might be required in order to create capable and competent balanced forces, with organization, equipment, and combat training allowing not only adequate participation within the full spectrum of NATO operatio ...
The Causes of Global Climate Change
... global climate change, including both natural and human-induced mechanisms. Science has made great strides recently in determining which potential causes are actually responsible for the climate change that occurred during the twentieth century, providing strong evidence that greenhouse gases releas ...
... global climate change, including both natural and human-induced mechanisms. Science has made great strides recently in determining which potential causes are actually responsible for the climate change that occurred during the twentieth century, providing strong evidence that greenhouse gases releas ...
El Nino worst in over 15 years
... The UN agency said this year's event was expected to push water surface temperatures in the east-central Pacific Ocean more than two degrees Celsius above normal, making it one of the four strongest El Ninos since 1950. Previous particularly strong El Ninos occurred in 1972-73, 1982-83 and 1997-98. ...
... The UN agency said this year's event was expected to push water surface temperatures in the east-central Pacific Ocean more than two degrees Celsius above normal, making it one of the four strongest El Ninos since 1950. Previous particularly strong El Ninos occurred in 1972-73, 1982-83 and 1997-98. ...
gaynes school scheme of work 9gh
... Recall from previous lessons, that carbon, like all atoms is not destroyed but recycled (level3) Describe different stages in the carbon cycle and how they recycle carbon. (level 5) Identify the role of the carbon cycle as part of global warming (level 6) Recall the main greenhouse gases(level3) Des ...
... Recall from previous lessons, that carbon, like all atoms is not destroyed but recycled (level3) Describe different stages in the carbon cycle and how they recycle carbon. (level 5) Identify the role of the carbon cycle as part of global warming (level 6) Recall the main greenhouse gases(level3) Des ...
Physical impacts of climate change
This article is about the physical impacts of climate change. For some of these physical impacts, their effect on social and economic systems are also described.