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The African contribution to the global climate
The African contribution to the global climate

... climate model as it is on the higher end of the C4MIP models. It is rather a direct result of the low sensitivity of the land carbon cycle to the climate change (called γL in F06). We defined γL as the difference in cumulated NEP in COU and UNC (corrected by the effect of atmospheric CO2 difference ...
From Words to Facts: Acting on climate change
From Words to Facts: Acting on climate change

... and  of its territory already faces insufficiencies of [ater supplies Nicaragua and Guatemala are also part of the  most affected countries8 -n Nicaragua, country in th place of exposition to climate risks, more than 8 of the poor live in rural and remote communities -n El Salvador, 8 ...
a response to climate change and fishing practices.
a response to climate change and fishing practices.

... shifts indicated by influences of climate (Forty-five species from twenty-seven families.) Since the 1800’s ...
ASME Newsletter 2014-01-20
ASME Newsletter 2014-01-20

... human emissions of CO2 dominating global warming/climate change has weakened from the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4-2007) to the Fifth Assessment Report (AR5-2013). Curry states that the major issues are: 1) lack of warming since 1998 and growing discrepancy with climate model projections [as compar ...
Happy Feet and Madagascar: Using Children`s Films to Teach the
Happy Feet and Madagascar: Using Children`s Films to Teach the

... if the student has achieved all learning outcomes set forth by this lesson and is ready to move on to the next instructional unit prescribed within content standards. Learner Background: As a means of creating a foundation for this five-part lesson, students will be asked to watch two films at home ...
GLOBAL WARMING : ITS CAUSE AND EFFECT IN CONTEXT TO
GLOBAL WARMING : ITS CAUSE AND EFFECT IN CONTEXT TO

... of the increase occurring since 1980. Warming of the climate system is unequivocal and scientists are more than ninety percent certain that most of it is caused by increasing concentrations of green house gases produced by human activities such as deforestation and burning fossil fuels. The national ...
1.6 MB - arcus
1.6 MB - arcus

... University of Alaska Fairbanks Amanda Booth, geology: Quantitative estimates of climate variability derived from Alaskan lake sediments Principal: Matthew Wooller, Institute of Marine Science/Water and Environmental Research Center Sebastian Haugaard Mernild, geography: Quantifying environmental cha ...
Planning in the face of uncertainty: weather and water
Planning in the face of uncertainty: weather and water

... observed 20th Century warming * Climate will continue to warm up in the 21st Century Then we use models that introduce some uncertainty into our projections, but the models are good enough, and I’ll try to show you quickly why we think they’re good enough, to allow us to rather confidently attribute ...
US Forest Service releases findings on the effects of
US Forest Service releases findings on the effects of

... The report establishes a comprehensive baseline National Climate Assessment (NCA), produced of available data that land managers can use to every four years to project major trends and test how well their efforts to improve drought evaluate the effects of global climate change on resilience and adap ...
L 18 Thermodynamics [3] → radiation
L 18 Thermodynamics [3] → radiation

... • Are climate changes part of a natural cycle or driven by human activity (anthropogenic)? • A recent statement signed by over 200 members of US National Academy of Science (Science, 5/7/10) – There is always uncertainty associated with science, science never absolutely proves anything – Taking no a ...
Download country chapter
Download country chapter

... seems to have reduced from 20 years to 12 years to two years to almost every year in the past decade. ...
PDF
PDF

... human impacts is the injection of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. The reality of the impact of climate change on agricultural development has started showing signs (Adams et al, 1988; Fischer et al, 2002; Spore, 2008). A substantial body of research has documented these wide-ranging effects on ...
1 workshop proceedings day one: 20 th october 2016 - ClimDev
1 workshop proceedings day one: 20 th october 2016 - ClimDev

... from this workshop with their fellow legislators 3. Need for legislators to be more proactive rather than reactive/responsive - with regards to addressing CC issues 4. The workshop trainers should have included linkage between climate change, gender and vulnerable persons as part of the training 1. ...
Politics - Wave 2 - TGFL - NDI
Politics - Wave 2 - TGFL - NDI

... Dodd-Frank Act, bringing to a close a year-long effort to overhaul the U.S. financial system and its regulators. "The American people will never again be asked to foot the bill for Wall Street's mistakes ," the president said. Democrats in the Senate managed to attract three Republicans to secure th ...
Paris, for the People and the Planet
Paris, for the People and the Planet

... This is based on the evidence from our partners and poor communities of how a changing climate is impacting on them. It is based on an ethical approach, inspired by Laudato Si’, Pope Francis’ Encyclical Letter on Care for Our Common Home.1 This calls on governments to consider the moral dimension of ...
Introduction to climate change
Introduction to climate change

... Climate change is the biggest single issue facing us today. The scale far outweighs any environmental crisis humans have faced. Climate change scientists are in agreement that climate change is increasing, and human activity is pushing it to dangerous levels. Cuts in carbon emission of between 50-80 ...
Document
Document

... was exacerbated by the rapid growth of an extensive wildland-urban interface proximate to a population of nearly 20 million in southern California…The intensity of the fires and the severity of their ecological impact on the region’s forests were exacerbated by the long-term accumulation of fuels su ...
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PDF

Biological Responses to Rapid Climate Change at the Last Glacial
Biological Responses to Rapid Climate Change at the Last Glacial

... What combinations of biotic and abiotic processes will result in ecological resilience to climate change and where might these combinations occur? Late-glacial palaeoecological records demonstrate (1) rapid turnover of communities (2) novel biotic assemblages (3) migrations, invasions, and expansio ...
2. Observed climatology and sensitivity of runoff
2. Observed climatology and sensitivity of runoff

... For this study, we employ the BCSD (Bias Correction and Statistical Downscaling) technique, originally developed by Wood et al. (2002) for using global model forecast output for long-range streamflow forecasting. This technique was later adapted for use in studies examining the hydrologic impacts of ...
discussion brief - International Research Institute for Climate and
discussion brief - International Research Institute for Climate and

... Runoff can accumulate and transport pollutants and sediments, depending on its speed and volume and the nature of land surfaces. In urban areas much of the land surface consists of impervious surfaces. The duration and intensity of a rainfall event, as well as antecedent conditions, affect the amoun ...
World Meteorological Organization
World Meteorological Organization

... recommendations for its effective implementation. The meeting was co-sponsored by WMO, NAAS, the American Society of Agronomy (ASA) and the Accademia Dei Georgofili (Italy) and was attended by 17 experts including Dr Jerry Hatfield, President of ASA. Following the development of the three categories ...
2006 IPCC Guidelines on National Greenhouse Gas Inventories
2006 IPCC Guidelines on National Greenhouse Gas Inventories

...  Potentially yes, but discretion for countries remains and no other way to integrate bottom-up data e.g. from emission trading schemes & corporate reporting  Too many industry experts with vested interests involved e.g. in CDM projects or emissions trading? WMO ...
Document
Document

... • More people are at risk than ever from natural hazards, particularly in developing countries. This number will rise over the next 30 years. • The use of science to reduce the effects of future natural hazards such as floods, droughts and earthquakes must be stepped up and adopted more widely. ...
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Climate change and poverty

In an ever-progressing world with an increasing demand for energy, it is difficult to avoid climate change and its impacts on societies both locally and globally. Climate change affects social development factors, such as, poverty, infrastructure, technology, security, and economics across the globe. Although climate change affects everything we see around us, the interrelation between climate change and social vulnerability and inequality is particularly evident in impoverished communities. In particular, impoverished communities experience reductions in safe drinking water as well as food security as a result of climate change (OECD 2013). These typically rural, isolated communities do not exhibit sufficient financial and technical capacities to manage the risks associated with climate change (climate risk) (Skoufias 2012). Energy development and policy alteration could adjust the severity of climate change impacts; this is being tested now, as renewable energy sources develop.
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